Artificial Intelligence, commonly referred to as AI, is not one singular thing. Rather, AI is an umbrella term for a growing set of modeling capabilities simulating human intelligence processes, performed by computer systems. Neural networks, transformers, and machine learning work together to mimic the way human brains operate, enabling machines to process and analyze vast amounts of data, recognize patterns, and make decisions. In simpler terms, AI is a technology that allows machines to perform tasks that would usually require human intelligence.