A storage device is any type of computing hardware that is used for storing, porting or extracting data files and objects.
It is termed as a piece of computer hardware used for saving, carrying, and pulling out data. It can keep and retain information short-term or long-term. It can be a device inside or outside a computer or server.
Types of Storage Devices
They are also called internal memory, examples are RAM, ROM, CPU cache memory.
Magnetic Storage Devices: This explores the use of magnetic patterns to store data. Examples include: floppy disk and hard drive.
Optical storage devices: This uses low-powered laser(light) beam to write and read data on devices. e.g: CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW disc, DVD...
Solid State Storage devices: A solid-state drive (SSD) is a new generation of storage device used in computers. SSDs use flash-based memory, which is much faster than a traditional mechanical hard disk.
Magnetic Storage Devices
Magnetic storage devices use magnetic patterns to represent information.
Parts of a Hard Disk Drive
Functions
disk/platter: holds binary data
spindle: spins the disk
head: used to write data (North represents "0" and South presents "1"
actuator: moves the arm to help the head to write
power port: connection for power
data cable port: connection for data transfer
drive configuration port: also known as jumper port
Types of Hard Disk Drive
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
Solid State Drive
Non-Volatile Memory Express
Magnetic Data Storage