Kansas MTSS recommends ten minutes of computational fluency practice daily for all students. The recommendation is a direct relay of a What Works Clearinghouse publication under the direction of Dr. Russell Gersten and a panel of experts in Math interventions (Gersten, 2009). The recommendation as published is directly correlated to intervention time; however, research around basic arithmetic facts and automatic retrieval has shown such a strong correlation to future mathematical success that we recommend strengthening all students’ computational fluency for ten minutes each day. Thus it is recommended that the practice period be integrated into the core instruction as opposed to only during interventions.
This ten minute devotion is not meant to be rote memory practice; rather, automaticity must be built on the conceptual understanding underlying the computation at hand. This is done by addressing facts first through sufficient conceptual understanding instruction, mastery practice (goal of about 90% accuracy at a rate of about a fact per 2-3 seconds), and finally ensuring adequate spaced review to continue efficiency with each fact. For more specifics on this ten minute period, please refer to the Kansas MTSS '10 Minutes of Computational Fluency Brief in the resources below.
General Guidance
Building Computational Fluency Webinar (Witzel)
Building Fact Fluency Into Intervention (Powell)
Early Mathematics Fluency with CCSM (Matney)
Facts on Fire Fluency Probes | Measures and Interventions for Numeracy Development (M.I.N.D.)
Fluency and Automaticity (VanDerHeyden & Codding)
Fluency Practice ‖ Best Practice ‖ K-12 Math Instruction | Project STAIR
Fluency Resources for Grade Level Routines (K-5)) | Achieve the Core
Instructional Strategies: Intensive Intervention with Mathematics Module #5 | National Center on Intensive Intervention
Kansas MTSS Computational Fluency Brief
Kansas MTSS Computational Fluency Webinar
Instructional Hierarchy: Linking Stages of Learning to Effective Instructional Techniques | Intervention Central
Math Worksheet Generator for Math Facts | Intervention Central
Mathematics Fluency Support Grades 6-8 | EngageNY
Resources for Early Numeracy & Computation Skills | Measures & Interventions for Numeracy Development
Why Timed Assessment is Necessary | Dr. Amanda VanDerHayden
Books
Mastering the Basic Math Facts of Addition/Subtraction & Multiplication/Division (O'Connell & SanGiovanni)