Aleurites moluccanus
Common Name(s):
Candlenut
Candlenut
Hawaiian Name(s):
Kukui
Kukui
Family:
Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbiaceae
Non-native
Non-native
The generic name Aluerites comes from the Greek word "aleuron" meaning "floury". This is in reference to the flour dusted appearance of the plant's fine hairs.
The fruit is known to be hung on string and lighted up to be used as a candle. Hence its common and Hawaiian names - Candlenut and Kukui respectively. Kukui translates to "candle" in Hawaiian. In addition, oil from the seed can be used as a substitute for diesel.
Although it has its mark in Hawaiian history, this plant is native to Tropical Asia and Australia.