Index of Government

Below is a list of Key Terms, Philosophies, and Ideas relating to class

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Individual pages 

Are Below

Ambassadors

1st Amendment

10th Amendment

22nd Amendment

4th Amendment Search and Seizure 

5th and 6th Amendment / Due Process

Affirmative action 

Albany Plan of Union

Amending the Constitution

Annual Budget Process

Anti-Federalist

Article 1 Section 8 / Enumerated Powers of Congress 

Article III of Constitution

Articles of Confederation 

Autocracy

Baker v Carr

Benchmark / tracking polls

Bicameral

Big Government (Regulations) v Small Government (De-regulations / Private Property)

Bill of Rights

Block Grants

Brown v Board of Education

Brutus No. 1

Bully Pulpit / How Modern Presidents talk to American People 

Bureaucracy power over other branches – writing regulation, issuing fines, testifying before Congress

Bureaucratic Neutrality

Bureaucratic Specialization 

Cabinet Departments 

Cabinet Level Departments

Cabinets

Campaign Finance Laws

Candidate Centered Campaigns

Categorical Grants

Chance for Participation 15th Amendments, 17th Amendments, 19th Amendments, 24th Amendments, and 26th Amendments 

Charter Colonies

Checks and Balances

Checks and Balances Part 2

Chief role of the Federal Judiciary

Citizen

Citizens United v Federal Election Commissions 

Civil Liberties 

Civil Rights 

Civil Service

Cloture

Commerce and Slave Trade Compromises

Commerce Clause

Committee Hearings 

Committee of the Whole

Compromise on importation of slaves

Concurrent Powers

Concurrent Powers of State and National Governments

Condition in aid grants

Confederate Government

Conference Committees

Confirmation Process 

Congressional Oversight / Compliance Monitoring

Connecticut Compromise

Constitution

Cooperative Federalism

Critical realignment elections

Cruel and Unusual Punishment / 8th Amendment 

Data Management Technology

Debate over the role of the central government after 911

Debt                                                                        

Declaration of Independence 

Deficit

Delegate Voting

Delegated / Bureaucratic Discretion 

Delegated Powers

Delegates

Democracy

Democratic (Liberal Platforms)

Demographic Coalitions

Department of Education

Department of Homeland Security

Department of Transportation 

Department of Veteran Affairs

Dictatorships

Direct Democracy

Discharge petition

Discretionary Spending

Divided Government

Division of Powers

Duties and Responsibilities of Citizenship

Effects of family, peers, media, civic and religious organizations on Political Culture 

Effects of family, peers, media, civic and religious organizations on Political Socialization 

Effects of globalization on political culture

Election Cycles

Electoral College

Elitist Democracy

Engel v Vitale 

English Bill of Rights

Entrance Polls

Environmental Protection Agency

Equal Protection Clause

Equality of Opportunity

Establishment Clause

Exclusive Powers

Exclusive Powers of the State and National Governments

Executive Agreements

Executive Orders

Executive Power

Exit Polls

Expressed / Formal Powers of Executive Branch

Expressed or enumerated powers of Congress Art 1 Sect 8

Expressed powers

Extradition

Factors that influence voters choice: party, modern issues, religion, gender, race, and ethnicity 

Federal Election Commission

Federal Government

Federal Reserve

Federalism

Federalist Vs Anti Federalist

Federalist Paper No. 10

Federalist Paper No. 51

Federalist Paper no. 70.  

Federalist Paper no. 78

Filibuster

First Continental Congress

Focus Groups

Formal Powers of President

Framers

Free Enterprise

Free Exercise Clause

Freedom of Assembly 

Freedom of Speech

Freedom of The Press

Full Faith and Credit Clause

Funded Mandates

Fundraising for Campaign

Generational differences on political culture

Gerrymandering

Gideon v Wainwright

Government

Government Corporations

Great Compromise / Connecticut Compromise

Holds 

Horse Race Journalism

How polls are influenced public opinions

Identification of Respondents

Implied Powers

Incumbency advantage phenomenon

Independent Regulatory Agencies / Commissions

Indirect Democracy

Individual Liberty v Order 

Influences of Presidential Elections through Open Primaries, Closed Primaries, Caucuses, Party Conventions, Congressional Elections / State Elections and electoral college

Informal Powers of President

Inherent Powers

Interest Group

Interstate Compacts

Issue Networks / Iron Triangle 

Joint Committees

Judicial activism versus judicial restraint

Judicial Appointments

Judicial Branch

Judicial Power

Judicial Review

Keynesian Theory v Supply Side Economics

Lame Duck / Lame Duck Amendment

Legislative Power

Letters to a Birmingham Jail

Lemon Test 

Liberal (Privacy Rights w/ government) v Conservative (Individual Freedom w/out government)

Limitations of interest groups – Inequality of resources, unequal access to decision makers, free riders.

Limited Government 

Linkage Institutions: Parties, Interest Groups, Elections, Media

Litmus tests 

Logrolling / Reciprocity 

Magna Carta

Majority Rule

Malapportionment 

Malice

Mandatory Spending / Entitlements

Marbury v Madison

Mass Survey

McCain Feingold / Bipartisan Campaign Finance Reform Act

McCulloch v Maryland

McDonald v Chicago 

Merit System

Miranda Rule

Mount Vernon

Multiple Access Points in Federal Structure / 3 branches

National Organization for Women

Natural Rights / Social Contract

Necessary and Proper Clause / Elastic Clause

New Jersey Plan

New York Times v United States

Oligarchy

Opinion Polls

Parliamentary Government

Participatory Democracy

Party Line Voting

Party Polarization in Congress

Patriot Act – Limitations on 4th Amendment 

Pendleton Act

Petition of Right

Pigeonholing

Pluralists Democracy

Pocket Veto

Political Action Committees (PAC’s) 

Political Party Functions: platforms, recruitment, campaign management, committee party legislature.

Political Patronage

Politico Voting

Popular Sovereignty

Pork Barrel / Earmark Spending

Power Congress has over Bureaucracy

Power of the Purse

Powers Bureaucracy has over Congress 

Powers exclusive to House

Powers exclusive to Senate 

Precedent

Presidential Government

Presidential Agenda Setting

Privileges and Immunities Clause

Pro-Life / Right to Life Movement

Procedures on voting

Professional Campaign Consultant 

Project Grants

Proprietary Colonies

Prospective Voting

Public Policies

Ratification 

Rational Choice Voting

Reasons for expanding power of the President

Reasons why Bureaucracy sometimes conflict with the President 

Redistricting

Reliability of polls

Representation of House Population

Representation of Senate Equal Representations

Representative Government

Republican (Conservative Platforms)

Republicanism

Reserved Powers

Retrospective Voting

Revenue Sharing 

Right to Privacy as it relates to Due Process

Roe v Wade (Majority v Dissenting Opinion)

Role of Committee Chairpersons

Role of Party Whips

Role of President of the Senate

Role of Speaker of the House

Role of the Grand Committee

Royal Colonies

Rule of Law

Rules Committee in House

Sampling Errors

Sampling Techniques

Schenck v US

Second Amendment and 4th Amendment - Liberty v Order

Second Continental Congress

Security and Exchange Commission

Select Committees

Selective Incorporation

Separation of Powers 

Shaw v Reno

Shays Rebellion

Signing Statements

Single Issue Interest Groups

Sovereignty

Stamp Act of Congress

Standing Committees

Stare Decisis

State

State Constitutions

State of Union

State Reserved Powers

State Voter Registration Laws

Structural barriers to 3rd parties

Supremacy Clause

Symbolic Speech

The Exclusionary Rule

The Impeachment process

The Supreme Court and Federalism

Theories of Government

Thirteen Colonies

Three branches of Government

Three-fifths Compromise

Time and Place Doctrine

Tinker v Des Moines 

Trustee Voting

Type and format of Questions

Uniting for Independence 

Unanimous Consent

Unfunded Mandates

Unicameral

Unified Government

Unitary Government

US v Lopez

USA Freedom Act – Expansion of 4th Amendment 

Using social media in campaigns

Veto Message

Virginia Plan

Ways Congress can limit the power of the court

Ways Presidents can limit power of the court

Weakness of Articles of Confederation

White House Staff / Principal Staffers of President / West Wing

Wisconsin v. Yoder