"Bambi Baker: Spotify Radio" (courtesy of Spotify)
By: Abigail Bowles
With artists like Sabrina Carpenter, Charli XCX, and Chappell Roan shining bright these past few years, I’m hoping for new breakthrough female indie artists to have their next blow up. We look to our favorite female indie artists and wonder: “Will she get her Laufey moment?” And “Will she blow up like Chappell Roan?”
I’m here to make sure these next three artists I’m previewing get their well deserved blow up.
While not pioneering the Southern Gothic aesthetic, she comes carrying it on her back, Solya (Solya Ava Lowe) with her powerful lyrics and enchanting instrumentals. Solya is an 18 year old indie artist from Texas who wrote, performed, and produced her entire discography from her bedroom. The self proclaimed “queen of Texas” has 335.9k monthly listeners on Spotify as of writing this article. She has two EPs and four singles released as of now, with 15 songs to her name, one being a cover and one being a collaboration with indie rock artist Baby Bugs. She is on tour with the previously mentioned Baby Bugs on the “Bugs and Butterflies Tour”. Her most popular song is Tear Me Apart and it has over 5 million streams.
(Butterfly - Solya)
(0:50-1:10)
I lie awake
Wondering if you ever felt the same
Will I escape?
Your memory lasts forever to ease my pain
With doll-like makeup, and a creepy demeanor, British music artist, Bambi Baker’s (Megan-Anne Hayes) music can be described as yearning, delusional, scary, and beautiful. Her 121.8k monthly listeners are dedicated to her music. There isn’t a specific genre to describe her music but her lyrics portray intense emotions, such as, “I should be sleeping, not weeping / I keep believing all the lies,” reflecting the feeling of being weighed down by the pain of rumors and paranoia.
(Derealization - Bambi Baker)
(0:30-1:07)
Am I dead?
Or am I in a dream?
Am I a ghost watching what my life would have been?
I can’t feel
Times not real
Life’s not real
I’m not real
Nothing is real, ohh, ohh
”Out of a dimly lit basement in Chicago and amongst the spray painted sidewalks of Fairfax, there blossoms a 21 year old rage child determined to disturb the alt-rock ecosystem.” That is the Spotify description of Forest (Siena Forest), an artist inspired by Deftones and using her music to narrate growth, loss, and “the furies of acceptance”. Forest’s voice polarizes her music with her soft vocals that can be surprisingly powerful at times. Being the least known of the three, she only has 61.1k monthly listeners.
(Bodies - Forest)
(1:04-1:32)
Just go for it touch me like you use to
Squeeze my hand whenever you were mad
What’s permission when you think I want it?
So you’ll take whatever you can have
With unique aesthetics, raw storytelling, and undeniable talent, Solya, Bambi Baker, and Forest are carving out their own spaces in the indie music scene. As we’ve seen with artists like Chappell Roan and Laufey, a breakthrough moment can come seemingly overnight, but these women are already laying the foundation for their rise. Whether through haunting melodies, Southern Gothic charm, or grunge-inspired alt-rock, these artists deserve their moment in the spotlight. So, the next time you’re curating your playlist, give them a listen, because it’s only a matter of time before the world catches on.
Image via Solya’s Pinterest link to post here
*listener count is as of April 16, 2025.
Photo Courtesy of Adobe Stock
By: Abigail Bowles
We’ve all had that assignment: “Write a fictional short story about…” It might have come from your English teacher, your creative writing class, or even history class. Whether you groaned with disappointment or grinned with bliss, one thing is clear—short fiction is a staple in the academic world, and knowing how to write it well can boost both your confidence and your grade.
As someone heading into college to study creative writing, I’ve had my fair share of story assignments. Over time, I’ve picked up a few simple techniques that can make your short stories stronger, tighter, and a whole lot more enjoyable to write and read. Here are my top tips for writing short fiction that stands out.
Tip One: Plot BEFORE Characters.
Unless your assignment comes with pre-made characters, always develop your plot first. While it might feel natural to start with a cool protagonist or quirky sidekick, it’s easier to introduce and develop your characters when they are molded to serve the story—not the other way around.
Think of it this way: if you create characters first, you might get attached to them and struggle to make them fit into a plot that works. But if you start with a concept or structure, your characters can grow organically within the world you've built.
Personally, I often start with a quote, a theme, or a plot outline that excites me. One of my favorite short stories was inspired by a single line: “Mama always told me not to play with my food…” That little idea sparked an entire horror-comedy piece built around an unexpected twist. You can read that short story here if you like; it’s my favorite piece I ever “finished”.. You can read that short story here if you like; it’s my favorite piece I ever “finished”.
Tip Two: Plan out the plot.
You don’t need a detailed blueprint, but knowing the shape of your story will make the writing process smoother. Even just a simple beginning–middle–end structure can work wonders. In fact, some of my strongest stories came from planning the ending first and working backward to make everything lead naturally to that conclusion.
Try breaking down your story into pages or sections. Here's a quick example:
Page 1: Library opening scene and brief exposition
Page 2: Main character meets their love interest
Page 3: Rising tension or conflict
Page 4: Climax or turning point
Page 5: Resolution or emotional punch
You don’t have to follow it rigidly, but it helps to have a map before you start the journey.
Tip Three: Set a daily word count goal.
This tip applies more to longer short stories or when working on a collection, but it’s still useful. Setting a manageable daily word count—say, 500 to 1,000 words—can keep you on track without burning you out.
Even if you only write a little each day, that consistency builds momentum. You might find that once you get started, you often exceed your goal—and that’s great! The key is starting. Don’t worry if what you write isn’t perfect. First drafts are meant to be messy.
FInal Thoughts
Writing short fiction doesn’t have to be overwhelming. With a clear idea, some light planning, and a little self-discipline, you can write something memorable—maybe even something you’ll look back on with pride years later.
I’ve grown so much as a writer. If you’re reading this, I hope you know that your voice matters and your stories deserve to be told. Whether you’re writing about dragons, diner waitresses, or dystopias, just start writing. One page at a time.
Good luck—and happy storytelling.
Citation for Image
“Mightier Images – Browse 156 Stock Photos, Vectors, and Video.”
Adobe Stock, https://stock.adobe.com/search?k=mightier. Accessed 12 May 2025.
Image Courtesy: Google Images
By: Jamison Calloway
In January of 2025, President Donald Trump issued executive orders to dismantle DEI programs across federal agencies and institutions by cutting their funding. The orders, signed on his first day back in office, have sparked widespread debate and legal challenges. These orders can affect the lives of people with disabilities and people of various ethnicities, but really, these executive orders (if they become law) will affect everybody.
DEI INCLUDES
D.E.I. INCLUDES:
ramps and sidewalk curb cuts ♿
subtitles & captions (TV & phone) 📺
family restrooms 🚾
changing tables in men’s restrooms 🧑🍼
breastfeeding/pumping stations & accommodations 🤱
floating paid holidays🎅
pay equity & transparency🤑
parental leave (time & pay)🤑
coming back to a job after birthing a child👶
not having to just accept workplace harassment 🏢
work accommodations for a variety of disabilities ♿
flexible work arrangements👷♂️
size-inclusive chairs and beds in medical facilities😷
belt extenders on planes✈️
DEI Programs
DEI programs, or diversity, equity, and inclusion programs were initially designed to combat systemic inequities by promoting diverse hiring practices, creating inclusive learning environments, and ensuring equitable access to opportunities for marginalized communities. What DEI programs do is help people (mainly people with disabilities and minorities in the United States) through various ways, such as promoting diverse hiring and advancement opportunities, creating infrastructure friendly to people with disabilities, fostering inclusive work and learning environments, and addressing systemic barriers so that they can ensure equal opportunities for the people included in their programs.
Trump has issued an executive order that denies the funding for DEI programs. By cutting funding to these programs, Trump is limiting the amount of opportunities available to people with disabilities and who are “minorities”. Moreover, DEI initiatives help protect people from institutions potentially racist hiring practices, where white candidates are prioritized above others. The attacks on DEI drastically affect education. During Black History Month, on February 14, The U.S. Department of Education issued a letter to schools and states, giving them two weeks to ban DEI programs or risk losing federal funding (USA Today). The letter states that it is unlawful for educational institutions to use race in decisions related to admissions, hiring, promotion, and other aspects of campus life. This executive order will change the lives of many students who operate under DEI programs by preventing them from receiving any benefits from these programs. In JCPS, the BSUs, HSUs, and LGBTQ+ clubs would all lose any funding they receive. The Department of Equity and Poverty (DEP) would also be in jeopardy; this is the department in JCPS that funds many of the programs that a diverse array of students depend on.
Court Order
Although Trump's executive order negatively affects several groups, there has been much public backlash from people who are against this order. Groups such as the teachers’ unions, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), and disability rights organizations filed lawsuits challenging the legality of the orders (Washington Post). They argued that the measures violated federal laws, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). On top of these lawsuits, courts have blocked Trump’s attempt to cut aid to DEI programs.
Donald Trump opposes Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. He believes that these programs unfairly discriminate against other Americans, particularly white individuals, by focusing too much on race and gender rather than individual merit. While Trump often criticized DEI efforts as prioritizing identity over ability, his appointments suggest a mixed record on merit. Mattis, for example, was undeniably a merit-based choice—but his eventual conflict with Trump hinted at the limits of Trump’s tolerance for independent-minded appointees. Subsequent appointments reflected an increasing emphasis on loyalty over qualifications. Biden’s selection of Austin combined historical representation with military expertise. While the pick aligned with Biden’s broader DEI goals, Austin’s track record suggests he was chosen not despite his identity but in addition to his qualifications.
In response to the Trump administration's executive orders aimed at dismantling Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs, KDE has bowed down to the order while Jefferson County Public Schools (JCPS) in Louisville, Kentucky, Fayette counties and Harvard have taken a stand by declining to sign a compliance form issued by the U.S. Department of Education. This form was intended to certify that school districts are not engaging in what the administration deems "illegal DEI practices."
JCPS Superintendent Marty Pollio expressed skepticism about the feasibility and legality of the directive, stating that the district had not made any decisions regarding compliance. He highlighted the ambiguity of the directive and the impracticality of implementing such changes within a two-week timeframe. Furthermore, JCPS board members have publicly defended the district's DEI policies amid federal threats to cut funding, emphasizing their commitment to maintaining programs that support diversity and inclusion
As legal challenges continue and advocacy groups mobilize to defend DEI programs, the future of these initiatives remains uncertain. The outcome of these battles could have lasting implications for how the United States addresses issues of race, disability, and inclusion.
It is clear, attacks on DEI are attacks on people, and what is needed is for educational leaders to stand up for DEI and thus, all the people that depend upon education to improve and protect their lives.
Works cited:
-Trump executive orders target climate, immigration policy, federal employees
-Tom Horne threatens school district's federal funds over DEI
-Supreme Court allows Trump administration to terminate teacher training grants
-“Civil Rights Groups Sue Trump Over DEI Ban.”
-Senate confirms Trump’s controversial pick for Pentagon No. 3 job
Image Courtesy: Bunz Burgers
By: Jamison Calloway & Kyan Hardison
In any city,, there are numerous food spots that go unnoticed that shouldn’t. These types of places are scattered all around the city, either on some random street in the middle of nowhere or hiding in the hotspots around town, and we’ve made it our goal to search out and report back with the spots that deserve recognition: testing the taste, aesthetic/comfort, price, service, and location. Use these suggestions as a guide to find your new favorite food spot in Louisville.
Burger Girl Diner
3334 Frankfort Ave, Louisville, KY 40206
💲💲
First on the list is a place that is a handy and convenient spot open 24/7. This diner serves burgers, sandwiches, breakfast, along with a variety of sides and munchies with personal favorites being the cinnamon roll, the Kickin’ Chicken Sandwich, and Philly Cheesesteak Hoagie. The food itself is delicious. Everything is seasoned well including the fries; the burgers and sandwiches are juicy and the milkshakes are perfectly balanced between milky and creamy🍦. This diner is comfy with warming colors in the place and having exceptional service. The waiters and waitresses are all nice and helpful, swiftly taking your orders. The prices of the burgers and sandwiches with added fries and unlimited drink refills add up to around $12-$13 making it a delicious meal for a decent price. Its location is a decent “off the trail” place on Frankfort Ave, that gets a nice amount of people to where they are busy but not busy.
Bunz Burgers. We love Bunz, and we also like burgers. Bunz Burgers has a glorious menu. The burger? A sensual, napkin-soaking slab of beef smashed flat with violent precision, its edges crisp and curling like burnt love letters.This is not a place for light appetites, it’s for people who crave mouth-coating umami and shameless drips of melted cheese down their wrists and lips. The smash burger comes scorched to hell, cheese melting like candle wax in a haunted chapel. The bun? Puffy, shiny, and vaguely fleshy—like the skin of a freshly birthed bread creature. You bite in. It moans.
Go. Sit. Eat. Stain your shirt. And remember what food tastes like when it’s not trying to behave.
Rooftop Grill
414 W OAK ST, LOUISVILLE KY
💲
Rooftop Grill is one of the best food spots I've encountered. The cashier is quick and concise. There's no wasted movement nor wasted food. Everything is used and if you are expecting great food, this is the place to go since they have the staples of Jamaican oxtail and curry goat to fried fish and stews. Everything is delicious and greatly priced compared to the amount of food you are given. They even have a five dollar meal deal consisting of a fried chicken thigh and leg along with two sides and a piece of cornbread. The inside is what you expect from an authentic Jamaican shop with the flag and many other items that relate to its country. Because of the silence and speed of the place it seems intimidating at first but the longer you are there the better you understand the dynamics of you, the food, the cashier, and the cook. Its location is in Old Louisville surrounded by other one of a kind restaurants but this one will capture your eye first.
La Bodeguita de Mima
725 E Market St, Louisville, KY 40202
💲💲💲
In the heart of Louisville’s NuLu neighborhood lies one of the city’s most immersive and underrated dining experiences: La Bodeguita de Mima. While many locals know NuLu for its modern restaurants and trendy bars, this Cuban gem brings something altogether different: history, culture, and flavor all wrapped into a single vibrant setting. La Bodeguita de Mima is designed to feel like 1950s Havana, complete with lush tropical plants, vintage furniture, and warm lighting.
The menu showcases the heart of Cuban cuisine, offering dishes that are deeply comforting and full of flavor. Appetizers like Papas Rellenas (crispy potato balls filled with seasoned beef) and Ceviche de Camarón give a taste of the island’s bright, savory flavors. Entrées like Lechón Asado (slow-roasted pork with mojo), Ropa Vieja (shredded beef in tomato sauce), and Churrasco steak served with chimichurri make up the bulk of the menu and they’re consistently satisfying.
While prices are slightly above average for the city, they’re worth it given the quality and care behind each dish. Most appetizers run between $12 and $19, while entrées range from $22 to $30. Desserts like Tres Leches Cake and Habano de Chocolate are around $12 to $15. On average, expect to spend $45–60 per person for a full meal without drinks.
The real draw here, beyond the food, is the atmosphere. Whether you’re seated inside among vintage photos and chandeliers or outside on the lush patio known as “Mima’s Garden,” you’re surrounded by stories. The restaurant is named after the owner’s grandmother, Mima, whose portrait hangs proudly on the wall. Her spirit is everywhere from the recipes on the plate to the hospitality in the air.
Frank’s Meat and Produce
Want a taste of Frank’s Meat and Produce, just head to 3342 Preston Hwy, Louisville, KY 40213. This is a beloved local establishment known for its fresh meats, deli sandwiches, and homemade sides.
Most sandwiches fall in the $4 to $6 range. Think of thick-cut turkey, salty country ham, or even liver cheese if you’re feeling brave. Add a scoop of macaroni salad or cucumber slaw (just $3-ish a pound) and you’ve got a meal that’s not only comforting but ridiculously affordable.
Ollie’s Trolley
978 S 3rd St, Louisville, KY 40203
💲
Ollie’s Trolly is a great indie place to grab burgers and especially fries. Its locality makes it a good choice for people who want to eat right after school ends. What sets Ollie’s apart is the signature spice blend, a bold, slightly smoky mix of seasonings that coats their hand-cut fries and adds a unique kick to every bite of their burgers. Despite the small size of the operation, the quality is consistently high. Prices are refreshingly low, around $5 to $8 for a burger and fries combo which makes it an easy go-to for lunch or a quick bite after exploring downtown. There’s no indoor seating, so this is more of a grab-and-go kind of place, but that’s part of its charm.
Brownies “The Shed” Grille and Bar
237 Whittington Pkwy, Louisville, KY 40222
💲💲
This place is out of the way for people who are living away from the St Matthews area. It is a great place to eat if you are looking for a spot that stays open late and the food quality and flavor is fantastic. There are no bad meals, everything is cooked well; the price ranges around 14 dollars for a full meal with a side and drink. Brownies is a very inconspicuous spot being an outlier in a food lot just past St Matthews in Hurstbourne. It has an atmosphere you expect of a sports bar but it is surprisingly quiet compared to other restaurants like this one. The place is clean and the waiters and waitresses are kind and give a comfortable feel to the place
Image Courtesy: Google Images
By: Kyan Hardison
For what reason are DEI programs and Identity months being discontinued? Questions like these have flooded the internet recently due to President Trump's words and the Defense Department's actions. In order to fully understand what is going on, you first need to know what DEI is.
DEI is an acronym for diversity, equity, and inclusion; it is a set of policies that aim to create a more welcoming and inclusive society for all aAmericans. This practice was implemented into the workforce as a means to mitigate discrimination during the hiring process and many business owners weren’t happy and still aren’t.
One of the richest people in the world, Elon Musk, made a statement about DEI, noting on X (formerly known as Twitter): "DEI is just another word for racism, shame on anyone who uses it.” This statement was later backed by President Trump during his campaign stating there was “a definitive anti-White feeling in this country.” In response to the statement, many people agreed saying that DEI is racist and sexist against White people and men, but as more research was conducted, it was noticed that the people commenting on Musk’s post are firing back against “racism” with more racism. An X (Twitter) user said, “DEI is just anti-whitism, we should just bring back segregation when it was better.” This statement was labeled as egregious by many replies and countered by someone saying that his comment proved that as a society, we have deteriorated. “I don’t understand how since the 2000s, racism in America has peaked multiple times, and rather than us all being equal, they push for a superior group. Make it make sense,.” an X (Twitter) user commented.
I've seen multiple people defending DEI, but two comments really caught my attention as both of their points revolved around addressing the ignorance of banning DEI. These commenters pulled up facts that taking away opportunities from minorities and disadvantaged students is beyond wrong especially when there is clear and overwhelming evidence that these benefits can impact the trajectory of not just their lives, but others as well. Both commenters believe that DEI is not about racism but about fostering a more equitable and diverse society and understanding different perspectives can lead to a positive change for everyone. Although this is a good point, people argued that people against DEI play favorites when it comes to bringing equity into businesses.
An image was curated showing a person upset screaming, “Need more equity!” to the law field as the image showed White men, having them represent the majority, and then applied the same format, but with three Asian and Indian doctors in the medical field. The final picture showed three Black people in the professional basketball field but instead of having the person say, “ Need more equity!”, the image showed the person saying “Perfect”, trying to make it seem as if the equity in the NBA is already perfect. This person is a hard pusher for merit based employment and is using that editorial cartoon as a parody of the left, arguing that “equity” initiatives cause “qualified” people to be replaced only by Black people, and that the NBA is not indeed equitable to everyone. This is a huge misinterpretation of equity and merit based employment and there are many examples of people that are qualified no matter what their race or gender is. Alberta Jones, an accomplished lawyerone of the best lawyers and the first African American woman to serve as a prosecutor in Kentucky, left her mark in the law field as her dedication to equality in and her career left a legacy that inspired others to fight injustice. In the medical field, Dr. Lawrence D. Loehle is a highly recognized geriatrician in Louisville, earning the complete trust of his patients and receiving awards like “Top Doc” in the city. In sports, if you aren’t skilled, you will not make it, as there isn’t a single example that holds up to prove that merit based employment doesn’t exist in the NBA or sports in general.
DEI affects a lot more than people may realize. Trump and the Department of Education gave schools two weeks to cut DEI programs before cutting the schools funding. A lot of schools weighed the risk of keeping their program as they believe getting rid of the programs could flip everything on its head from college app essays to staff hiring and student organizations, damaging programs geared to aid such students. Even The National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators are trying to understand the memo saying, “The last thing students need when making plans about how to pay for college is uncertainty over when or whether they will receive financial aid they’ve been relying on.” Even if, for example, scholarships based on race are eliminated, it doesn’t mean that more scholarships will open up for others. Many of the race based scholarships are here to specifically focus on minority communities not just the students’ skin color.
What seems to be the reason for cutting DEI is to bring back standardized testing to get into schools, but the whole reason schools decided to eliminate the testing altogether is because it favored the wealthy as those students have more access to learning tools than certain minorities do. Cutting the DEI programs counteracts the diversity progress made up to this point as fully eliminating the process of admitting students with diversity based scholarships pose a huge risk as a lot of people who have worked hard to get to this point in their life will be unable to present their talents and show their hard work to universities, jobs, or to the world. Examples could range from athletes, to students who were finally able to get their chance at a successful pathway by having the scholarships that allow them to attend the expensive schools revoked. The entire reason for scholarships and programs for minorities is to make it equal with non-minorities and with Trump and the government's plan to eliminate these programs to make it “equal” for all, puts into perspective how far up and out of touch with the world the people suggesting these ideas really are. The people who travel through the world with these ideologies are unable to see what's being stepped on, having no care about the effects outside of themselves. We will never be truly equal, and the reason for these scholarships and identity months is for the minorities to feel represented and seen in some way, as they have something to provide the world, but getting rid of them plunges American society further into divided chaos as it was before.
Image Courtesy: Google Images
By: KJ Mitchell
With the 2024-2025 school year coming to an end, that means there are millions of high school seniors who will be having their last few days of school left before walking across the stage and closing this chapter of their life. 12 years of anything is a long time in life, but for a high school senior, 12 years is what shaped us to become who we are today. From the early years of learning the basics of education in elementary, to being afraid of the scary world that could be in front of you as you go into middle school, just to see how it really wasn’t as bad as you thought and you truly start to believe it won’t be all bad. And then finally, making it to high school, where you feel you have all the time in the world to find out your after school plans and do everything you want, and then in the blink of an eye, it’s creeping up on you that you have nothing more than a couple days before you are tossed into the real world with nothing but your loved ones and those same 12 years that made and prepared you for this moment. It’s crazy to think back on when you are reaching the finish line, but it’s something everyone will have to do one day, and that day is steadily approaching for me and my 2025 class.
Now something that not every senior can say is that they are a Brown school senior, which is a unique case and experience in its own right. Where most traditional high schools had over a thousand students throughout the grades, Brown only had around seven hundred students throughout a K-12 school. You can see where the difference and uniqueness comes in. Being seniors at another school could mean you rarely have seen a very good portion of other students around your school or even your own graduating class. At Brown, there’s so much space for such a small amount of people in comparison to other schools that you almost feel a certain type of community with your grade, no matter how different some people might be from each other. Over my seven years of being at the school, I have seen people come and go each year, but I can confidently say that the people who've been here through everything and are graduating with me are great people, and I am glad to be sharing the graduation stage with them in the upcoming weeks.
With all of that being said, I wouldn’t be me if I didn’t give the people who might read this and are graduating a couple of do’s and don'ts when it comes to preparing yourself for that last few days of high school. Below is a small list of things that I can think of personally that helped me through everything and I hope it helps you as well:
Do- Make as many memories as you can while also not forgetting there’s always more to life and your story is still being written
Don’t- When deciding your plan for after high school, don’t allow others to dictate how you will be going forward in life. Nobody can make your life for you because it’s yours
Do- Balance your social and academic life
Don’t- Get caught up in unnecessary drama
Do- Prioritize yourself first when it comes to making choices for your academics and other activities
Don’t- Think you know everything there is to know. Keep an open mind because you never know what’s truly for you
Do- Go to as many class activities as you can handle
Don’t- PROCRASTINATE
Do- Be free minded and don’t let things drag you down as you approach the end of high school
Don’t- Forget to live in the moment
I say all of this to say that I am truly humbled and grateful for everything that I have been through and experienced in my life as a student, most importantly as a student at the Brown school for the past seven years. I thank every single person who has directly or indirectly impacted my life one way or another because they have shaped me into the KJ you see today. I hope I have positively impacted as many people as I could, and I again thank everyone who has helped and supported me.
Image Courtesy: Google Images
By: Mason Walker
Section 1: Beginnings
On a normal day in 2003, there is a new comic in your local comic shop, called The Walking Dead. You skip past it. Little did you know, this comic would begin one of the biggest media franchises ever. The Walking Dead is a series following Rick Grimes and his Survival in a new world infested with Zombies. The Comics are by
Robert Kirkman (Creator of Invincible), Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The Comics would later be adapted into a TV Show, starring Andrew Lincoln as Rick Grimes. The first episode aired on October 31st, 2010, to an Audience of 5.35 Million people, making it AMC’s biggest series debut ever back then. The first season averaged 5.24 million viewers for the first season.
Section 2: The Peak
The Walking Dead peaked from S4E8 titled “Too Far Gone” to S6E16 titled Last Day on Earth. The highest viewed episode was S5E1 titled No Sanctuary, with 17.29 million live viewers. This was one of the most watched shows at the time, along with shows like NCIS, Grey’s Anatomy, and The Big Bang Theory.
Section 3: Season 7
Season 7 Episode 1 is considered the turning point of The Walking Dead. In this episode, one of the most popular characters, Glenn, is brutally killed by Negan, a sad and horrible death for such a good character. Along with this death, as the season went on, the writing of the show started declining rapidly. Episode Quality went down, and characters seemed more fake than previously shown. After the first episode, many people stopped watching. Despite the lack of audience enthusiasm, Negan is still considered one of the best villains in television ever.
Section 4: The Downfall
By season 8, the decline of the show was obvious. Viewer count was declining, and the show had clearly fallen from its grace it had just a few years ago. The writing was still terrible, and it just felt like the show was falling apart at the seams. Season 9 began with a timeskip of a year and a half. In S9E5, Rick is heavily injured and taken, and LEAVES the show! Despite the loss of the main protagonist, the episode is still considered very good. And in episode 6, there is a 6 Year timeskip. Season 9 and 10 are considered “Okay”. Season 10 does have one of the Highest Rated episodes ever, titled “Here’s Negan”.
Section 5: Conclusion
On November 20th, 2022, The Walking Dead finally concluded on Season 11, on Episode 177, Titled “Rest In Peace”, with 3.1 Million live viewers. While the show is still considered one of the greatest of all time, it is sad to see how in the final seasons, the amazing series they had crafted didn’t measure up to the writing and character development of the earlier seasons.
Image Courtesy: Google Images
By: Haidar Alkhabi
It feels that ever since the COVID-19 Pandemic hit, teenagers in particular have lost much of their sense of creativity and risk-taking. People all over social media talk about online marketing like dropshipping, selling online courses, or survey methodology, but what happened to teenagers going outside and selling their products, creating new ways to make money? What happened when teenagers used to go outside and sell their work? These hobbies and activities are taking away teenagers' creativity skills and opportunities. Teenagers have forgotten that we have the opportunity to go outside and make money in millions of other ways that aren’t so ordinary. These losses of creativity don’t just impact the ways that we teenagers can make money, but even at school, we are affected. At school, teenagers have started finding group projects and art-related activities boring, due to them losing creativity skills and the passion to do stuff that isn’t just copying and pasting. Throughout this piece, I will go into explaining what can destroy a teenager's creativity skills and ways that they can express themselves. Another topic I will include is how these losses of creativity can affect a teenager's school life, social life (outside of school), and personality, and how Covid 19 has added to this issue. Lastly, I will include ways that teenagers can gain their creativity and personality again.
When the Covid 19 pandemic hit in early January 2020, it caused all of us (teenagers) to go into quarantine.We were trapped in our homes with nothing but our technology and phones. We stayed in quarantine for about 1 ½ years, after that, we had the option to go to school for 2-3 days a week instead of engaging in the Google Meets Classes. We were essentially homeschooled, having to complete most of the work with no teacher aid or anyone around us. Quarantine played a role in destroying our passion for school, it made us prone to not wanting to socialize or do anything else but rot on our phones. After COVID was more controlled, people even still wore masks as a way of keeping themselves from not only disease but also bullying. Teenagers all around the U.S. were bullied due to their insecurities. According to The New York Times, “Whether it’s virus worries, social pressure, shyness or acne, some kids are reluctant to ditch the mask.” This bullying and normalized disrespect from students is what fills up teenagers' hatred buckets. One mean person creates another. Teenagers building up this hatred draws them away from their education; they/we seem to forget what their/our purpose is in school and why they/we are there.
These losses of creativity, expression, and physical community majorly affected teenagers' school life. These losses of creativity caused by Covid 19, caused hatred and bullying and made teenagers not pay attention in school. It caused them to think about stuff other than school, things that they can't control themselves. Parents see their kids filled with stress and sadness, all scared “that their child is falling behind or failing in one or more subjects in school” (Teen Falling Behind in School). Teenagers are falling behind in school because their creativity is falling behind too. Teenagers have lost their interest in their school friends, starting to crave drama and dumping their filled bucket of emotions on their friends.
So how do we (teenagers) build up our creativity again and start expressing ourselves more- beyond text acronyms (lol, idk, and ttyl, wyd, hru, ts, pmo, icl, ). We need opportunities to express ourselves. Teenagers have many opportunities out there that can allow them to grow and express themselves. Some of them are “art, music, fashion, writing, dance, even the way someone decorates their bedroom” (James Stanfield). I stay in my room a lot; teenagers transforming their room into a place that calms them down allows them to really express themselves and create a homebase sanctuary. Another way that we teenagers can express our emotions and passions is by talking to our friends. There are ways to speak your feelings and emotions with people outside of acronyms and texting. Hanging out with your friends, being on a video call with them, or just doing things that can make teenagers feel good. Those positive thoughts and emotions also come with a rise in dopamine which is a type of hormone that can allow you to have more energy to do other things. Overall, the importance of teenagers expressing their true selves and finding their comfort spot is something all teenagers experience.
Works Cited
“Opinion | Parents Don’t Understand How Far Behind Their Kids Are in School.” The
New York Times, 11 May 2023. NYTimes.com, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/05/11/opinion/pandemic-learning-losses-steep-but-not-permanent.html.
Sign up to Our Online Forum | Family Lives.
https://www.familylives.org.uk/how-we-can-help/forum-community. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.
“Teen Falling Behind in School.” Focus on the Family,
https://www.focusonthefamily.com/family-qa/teen-falling-behind-in-school/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2025.
Rebekah. ‘What Are the Best Self Expression Activities for Teens?’ Stanfield, 18 Nov.
2024, https://stanfield.com/self-expression-activities-for-teens/.
Image Courtesy of the "Mall of America"
By: Abigail Bowles
During a recent trip to the mall for last-minute Christmas shopping, my mother and I stopped at Hot Topic. Excitedly, I perused the new Sanrio and Sweet Society items on display and picked out clothes that I’d want for the holiday. We settled on a cardigan or something along those lines, and as we were checking out, I heard a familiar phrase.
“What happened to this store?” Something many shoppers and workers alike might hear in the alternative pop culture store: Hot Topic. Complaining about the cutesy accessories, bright and pastel colors, Disney music playing over the speakers, and general mood being a lot more friendly.
To understand the change, one must first understand why Hot Topic came around in the first place. Hot Topic has always been a place to buy things considered alternative and “against the norm”. Things you’d be seen as “different” for buying, wearing, and enjoying. When it opened, those things were spiked arm cuffs, studded belts, band tees, and dark cargo pants. These things can still be bought at the store to this day, but what older customers focus on is the more childish things being sold. Toys, stuffed animals, and t-shirts displaying children’s show characters. Why are these things at an “alternative” store?
Generation Z, Hot Topic’s main audience, has grown up in a society where it’s common to grow up fast and some have been forced to mature at a rate faster than normal. Having “childish” items for sale at a store that sells “against the norm” items to their target audience is extremely fitting. As many of us look back to our childhood as a form of comfort in a society that claims by a certain age you shouldn’t be interested in childhood things anymore, enjoying such topics like Bluey, My Little Pony, Sanrio, and Monster High is seen as childish and “different”. Exactly what the things being bought at Hot Topic in the late 90s and early 2000s were seen as.
While this could be seen as “going soft” that isn’t always a bad thing. Usually when something is referred to as “soft” they care about something a lot and get upset with change, so I leave you with this question; is it Hot Topic that’s soft or is it the shoppers and fanbase?
Original meme by DJTrickyOG on "Deviant Art"
By: Abigail Bowles
Open Petfinder any day of the week, and you’ll see a sad sight. Pitbulls flooding the site. Their sad smushed faces and large statures filling local shelters, not only taking up space for other animals who need shelter, but sometimes spending up to three years in shelters wasting away unadopted. Not to mention the ones that end up in kill shelters, but that’s a topic for another day. The most likely reason for this overpopulation of pitbulls in shelters is because of the rumors and stories of the breed being dangerous or aggressive.
The most common argument against pitbulls is that they’re dangerous and aggressive, there are many cases of improperly trained pitbulls attacking specifically younger children and smaller dogs. However, any dog breed can be dangerous or aggressive, it only depends on how they are trained (or not trained). According to the American Kennel Club, dachshunds were the 6th most popular breed in 2023; however, according to a study from the University of Pennsylvania, dachshunds were the number one most aggressive breed. The study found that “one in five dachshunds have bitten or tried to bite strangers, and a similar number have attacked other dogs; one in 12 have snapped at their owners.” Pitbulls, on the other hand, weren’t even in the top five. They scored average to below average in aggression levels in the study.
It saddens many Pitbull owners to see that their favorite breed is so neglected in the modern adoption world. Luckily, Pitbulls, more specifically Pitbull memes, seem to be very popular on the internet. Memes such as the fat puppy with green screen fire over it, the alien dog, and “waiter waiter, more ___ please!” are all images and videos of Pitbulls. Hopefully, the popularity of these memes could create a height in popularity of Pitbulls.
Pitbulls don’t have a specific breed, but are usually a mix of staffordshire terrier and other bulldog adjacent breeds. When looking at the same 2023 list from the American Kennel Club, staffordshire terriers were at 72, buried by breeds some people haven’t even heard of, such as the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon.
image courtesy of the "Alliance for Self-Directed Education"
By: Asher Brady
74.6 Million. That is the amount of people under the age of 18 that lived in the United States as of 2024 (ChildStats.gov). 74.6 Million minds that are ignored, voices that are not heard, and people that are seen as invalid. When children are seen as lesser, or marked as unable simply based on the fact they are not yet legal adults, it is called Adultism. Adultism isn’t a very common term. In today’s world, you have most likely heard of racism, sexism, LGTBQ+ rights, and many more isms and other movements causing people to rise up, take part in protests, and raise awareness for their cause. However, Adultism is different. Most people in the world, adults and children alike, do not know of its existence. There are a few people who have heard of it, but most of them tend to ignore it.
Everyone has faced Adultism. Whether it was a problem you had that no one fixed because you were “just a child”, someone telling you that your dream was unrealistic & “childish” and that you could never make it a reality, or if it was an older family member abusing you without anyone finding out. No matter how large the scale of abuse, you, me, your best friend, your parents, and everyone else you know faced adultism. Adultism can cause people to begin to not believe in themselves, which can lead to issues with lower self esteem, depression, and in some of the worst cases, suicide. This is a serious problem. Let me introduce you to Adultism.
People say that children are not smart enough to make their own decisions. That is not always true. When allowed to explore their own futures, they can end up making great choices for their lives, building relationships with strong people in society, and creating things that grow our future as a community, country, and in some cases, as an entire planet.
According to USA Today journalist, Julia Gomez, a 14 year old boy named Heman Beleke created a soap that can help treat mild skin cancers. As a child, he was able to create something that could eventually, with a little more development, save lives. And he isn’t the only kid who has done amazing things that will change our future for the better. Shanya Gill, a 13 year old girl who, after a restaurant behind her home burned down, and she learned that unattended heat sources are the number one cause of house fires, invented a device that will alert a homeowner if a heat source is left alone for longer than two minutes (Gomez). Before Shanya was even old enough to apply to work at a McDonalds, she invented her own device to help prevent housefires. Jordan Sucato, a fifteen year old boy in Phoenix, Arizona, who founded two nonprofit organizations dedicated to helping the dogs of unhoused people get small boots, beds, and other things to protect them from the sun (Gomez). Dom Pecora, a 15 year old who opened a storefront shop fixing bikes, with most funding going towards donating bikes to anyone who needs one, and Madhvi Chitoor, a 12 year old girl who worked for over a year to get a bill banning the use of excess and purposeful forever chemicals (Gomez). These five students, when allowed to explore options for themselves, were able to do great things, some of which might have saved lives. But not everyone who could do something great has access to the resources they need.
Young people are full of amazing innovative ideas. The more children that are able to see their ideas grow into a beautiful, world changing reality, the better the chances are that the generations of the future will have less problems to worry about. You dream of a fair world where all voices are heard. A world without the pain and suffering that many turn a blind eye on. A world where people don’t see “bad” or “good” races, just people, where men and women are truly equal, where no one cares what your sexuality is. I want children to be treated with less disrespect. Respect & trust are earned, not given. But that goes both ways. And if we worked together to help younger people make their dreams a reality, then the things we long for in the world would become less of a dream, an imagined fantasy to think about. It would begin to become a real place where children's voices were heard, everyone was equal, and we all got an equal say in our lives.
When I was a child, I was told that I wouldn’t be able to accomplish any big dreams I had until I was “all grown up.” This was wrong. Hemen Beleke wanted to create a more affordable & accessible way to deliver medicine to treat skin cancers. Madhvi Chitoor wanted to get rid of toxic plastics that can last longer than human lives can. They both wanted to do something great, to help shape the future. So They Did. Even though they were still children, they were able to accomplish the things that began to turn The Future into Our Future.
However, a lot of children don’t ever accomplish what they can. Telling a kid they won’t be able to reach their dreams until they are all grown up is damaging towards their mental health. It could hurt them just as much as a bad mistake could. If a child is constantly told that they can’t do things, they begin to internalise it. This, I believe, is the reason our world does not get any better. People grow up thinking they aren’t good enough, leading to them being too scared to speak out for themselves or others when they see & recognize injustice. Additionally, believing that they are not good enough for anything can lead to poor mental health & depression, which, according to AACAP, is the #1 reason for suicide. An adult choosing the wrong words when speaking to a child can lead to consequences that are often only realized when it's too late.
No matter what you’ve been told, Adultism is real. It hides in the shadows of our society, fueling the raging fires of discrimination & abuse. Children told that one race is better than another, that it is bad to be a certain sexuality, or that they are better than others because of something they cannot control, will be too afraid to go against what they were told, even if it makes them uncomfortable. This forced mindset causes people to stay one-sighted and discriminate against others. And when adultism reaches the point where children are seen as lesser beings to be controlled and constrained, it can lead to adults believing they can do whatever they want to children and to children's bodies.
According to J Kaufman and E Zigler, journalists for The Office of Justice Programs, the rate of child abuse among people who have been previously abused as a child is 6 times higher than that of the rest of the population of abusers. 1 in every 4 girls and 1 in every 13 boys will face abuse as a child (nationalchildrensalliance.org). With 74.6 million kids, that ends up being around 7.5 million children abused in the U.S. alone. Along with the 1 in every 5 children in Europe that are sexually abused in their life (nationalchildrensalliance.org); that is way too many to ignore the not so subtle pattern. Children are abused, then some of them grow up to be abusers, abusing more kids, and restarting the cycle. Many problems can stem from Adultism. This is simply one of the more important and obvious ones. We must acknowledge Adultism as a real issue to face them.
Some adults believe they are better and/or more capable than all children, even though some of the children alive today have accomplished more in their 9, 12, or 14 years on earth than most people will in their entire lifetime; just look at Greta Thunberg. Children should be prepared for the future, given a helping hand instead of an iron fist, and heard more by those in power. We can work together to help younger people’s voices be heard and end the oppression of young people. You’ve met Adultism. Now do something about it.
Works Cited
Gomez, Julia. “15-Year-Old Who Created Soap That Could Treat Skin Cancer Named Time’s 2024 Kid of
the Year.” USA Today, Gannett Satellite Information Network, 16 Aug. 2024, www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2024/08/15/soap-skin-cancer-heman-bekele-time-magazine/74812811007/.
Kaufman, J., and Zigler, E. “Do Abused Children Become Abusive Parents?” Office of Justice Programs,
NCJRS Virtual Library,
“National Statistics on Child Abuse.” National Children’s Alliance, 10 Oct. 2024,
www.nationalchildrensalliance.org/media-room/national-statistics-on-child-abuse/.
“Suicide in Children and Teens” Suicide in Children and Teens, American Academy of Child & Adolescent
Psychiatry, May 2024,
Image Courtesy of "The Hollywood Reporter"
By: Eli Degener
Even while television is constantly evolving, a TV genre that's yet to show signs of dying out is animated sitcoms. With shows like The Simpsons, Family Guy, and Bob’s Burgers, it's hard not to fall in love with the characters and stories that these shows bring to the TV screen. But out of all the animated sit-coms currently running, one of them stands out more than the others: South Park. South Park, created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone, premiered August 13th 1997, 8 years after the Simpson’s premiere and 2 years before Family Guy was to start. South Park is known for being one of the only animated sit-coms that are consistently funny, mostly due to how well Trey Parker and Matt Stone work together along with their different take on the usual tropes that animated sit-coms typically follow. They’re also masters at creating pitch-black comedy, often at the expense of something in the real world such as celebrities, governments, and anything that's popular in pop culture. Even though South Park fuels its entertainment by making jokes at the expense of the things I just mentioned, it often does a great job at shedding light on whatever it is that it's taking jabs at. South Park is an amazing example of how comedy can be used to bring attention to real world problems while also still being funny.
The reason South Park is such an engaging show, along with its comedy, is how it's structured. When Trey Parker and Matt Stone were invited to NYU to give a class on storytelling they shared their secrets on how to tell an engaging story. In this lesson, they tell the students to follow the “but” and “therefore” rule. They state, “You can take [the pieces of your story] and put them in an outline and if the words “and then” belong between any of those beats, you're [screwed]. Basically, you've got something pretty boring. What should happen in between every beat you've written down is either the word ‘therefore’ or ‘but’. This leads to a less boring story.” If you’ve ever watched any episode of South Park, then you can recognize how much they abuse this storytelling technique. They also have a seamless way of parodying the typical sit-com themes, where they take the story in the opposite direction that it typically would go. The best example of this creative storytelling technique throughout the whole series is the season 9 episode: “The Losing Edge.” This episode follows the main characters, a bunch of elementary school boys, as they participate in a summer baseball league. The way this setup would typically go in an animated sitcom is: the boys make it to the championship, they face a team with better players, but they come out on top. But the way South Park does it is the exact opposite. Instead of the boys wanting to win the state championship, they despise baseball and want to lose, so that they can just enjoy their summer, but they can't stop winning due to every other team being even worse. They even do the trope of looking for a player to help them in the game, but instead of hunting for the best player, they choose the worst, but they still can't seem to lose. They eventually do make it to the championship and a few games in, they lose, but not because they did bad. The B story of the episode follows a parent of one of the kids, Randy Marsh. He becomes a super fan for the kid’s team because he's always wanted to be a pro baseball player, and he's projecting his dreams onto his son. But when the kids eventually make it to the finals, and are about to win, he gets too drunk and starts a fight with a dad on the other team, causing his kid’s team to be disqualified. At first, he’s disappointed, but then he sees the joy on his son’s face as he's being handcuffed and feels that it was all worth it. This episode is a prime example of the “but” and “therefore” technique as the B story becomes the A story and concludes the story, that's what makes this episode so special. South Park’s masterful storytelling techniques along with their funny, creative ideas for episodes make for one of the most engaging comedies to ever air on television.
South Park commonly uses things that are happening in the real world to make jokes, often at the expense of whatever it is their referencing. A good example of this is when they did an episode making fun of former Vice President Al Gore for speaking out so much about climate change, essentially calling him delusional. They did this by adding Al Gore to the show and having him constantly rant about a creature called “Man-Bear-Pig,” an animal that's “half man, half bear, and half pig.” One major flaw in this joke is that climate change is an actual thing. Al Gore has been vocal about climate change as early as 1993. In that same year he did a Meet The Press interview in which he said, “The majority of scientists have been telling us for years that the long-term warming trend greatly increases the odds that any given year will produce a much larger number of 100-degree days” (Benjy Sarlin NBC News). Time has proven that he is correct. So when climate change became more of a well known threat to the world, Trey Parker and Matt Stone made an episode in which it turned out Man-Bear-Pig was a real creature and a threat to everyone in South Park; therefore, proving that Al Gore was right all along. This is the upside to South Park’s “real-world” jokes; they usually turn them into a sort of awareness message to inform the viewer on real-world problems.
In March of 2008 South Park released an episode titled “Britney's new look.” This episode is an insight into the heaviness of Britney Spears’ struggles with paparazzi at the time. The episode follows the boys as they try to capture a photo of Britney “pooping on a squirrel” in hopes to make money. Their plans quickly change after they cause her to suffer an injury that removes half of her head, an incident that she comically survives. Two of the boys, overcome with guilt, decide to help her hide from the paparazzi. Recognizing her distress, they put together a plan to take her to the North Pole, so that she can live in peace. The episode ends with them being surrounded by paparazzi and the citizens of South Park, showing that their plan failed. People consider this episode to be one of the saddest episodes in the show, mainly due to the realness of the situation. In February of 2008, a “photo of Britney Spears shaving her head reportedly garnered $350,000” (Karen Bates, NPR). This led to even more paparazzi attempting to capture a photo of her in hopes to capture one worthy of 6 figures, which was the inspiration for the boys’ trying to capture a photo of her. Similarly to what they did with Al Gore, this episode shows that South Park is able to make fun of someone while also having empathy for them and recognizing their situation.
Many shows are funny: The Simpsons, Family Guy, It's Always Sunny in Philadelphia, I could go on. But none of them live up to the genius of South Park. To be able to blend comedy and genuine awareness messages into one 22 minute episode of a show is nothing short of amazing. Trey Parker and Matt Stone are geniuses in telling stories that shed light on problems in a digestible way, something that’s needed now more than ever. We can only hope that the South Park writing team continues to share their creativity with us while also helping spread awareness on the problems that people face for years to come. An episode that I and many other people would love to see right now is an episode on the current state of the US as a government. Trump's recent presidential win, along with his inauguration, has sparked a number of controversies across the US. Many of these controversies have a great amount of comedic potential, but one that stands out the most to me is Elon Musk’s nazi salute that he claims was a gesture with the meaning of “I give my heart out to you.” The citizens of South Park are typically very impressionable people, so I imagine an episode in which everyone across the US will begin to use that gesture as a way to say “thank you” as the US government grows to become a dictatorship very similar to, but not as violent as, nazi germany. Another controversial thing Trump is putting into place is the mass deportation of immigrants along with “a migrant detention facility at Guantanamo Bay for as many as 30,000 migrants” (Jeff Mason, Reuters). Something that seems scarily close to the concentration camps that the Nazis used in WW2. In South Park, one of the boys in the cast of main characters, Kyle, is Jewish. This makes it easy to imagine the A story of this episode being Kyle’s friends trying to rescue him from a migrant detention center after Trump orders for a mass deportation of Jewish people, and the B story will follow Kyle as he’s trying to survive the detention center. While this sounds like a very dark idea for an episode, the South Park writing team would do a great job of keeping it light hearted and fun, while also calling attention to the current mass deportation of immigrants. Matt Stone recently mentioned on twitter that South Park has plans to release a 45 minute long special in the next couple months, so I wonder how similar my idea will be to what they came up with. Will they mention Elon’s gesture? Will they mention Trump's mass deportation plans? Will it even be about the US government? No matter what it's about, I'm sure it’ll be just as entertaining as everything else they’ve created before, but only time will tell.
Image Courtesy of the "Journal of Democracy"
By: Noah Hedges
According to Mekeilah Law, "There's about 20% of Americans, believe it or not, who've believed that the country would be somewhat better off if a substantial portion of their fellow citizens on the opposing side just died." Many Americans share this sentiment throughout the country. From the allegations of election fraud to raids on the capital, the United States is in a spell of severe polarization dividing the country. Many people have genuine fears about a civil war and some worry for the results that may come from the Presidential Election. But is the division as cut and dry as many feel? Alton Russell, a white, 85-year-old toilet paper salesman and Wane Hailes, a Black, 68-year-old newspaper owner both from Columbus, GA were interviewed. The two men are both from North Carolina and both coming from southern town jobs but are both on the opposing sides of the political spectrum. But during the interview, they found they had similarities. They liked the same jokes, shared some opinions on policy, and truly became friends. What's the likelihood these two would have been friends if they had just seen one another cast opposing votes in November? The two men walked away recognizing the human in each other despite any differences they have. “There ain’t nothing wrong with Alton,” Mr. Hailes added. “How can you be mad at somebody who sells toilet paper?”
So why is political polarization so exaggerated, and why do we as people feel the need to dehumanize and not recognize the value of those who are fellow citizens just as we are?
The political division and polarization between American political parties are a result of misconceptions about the opposing party, tribalism, and internet bubbles, causing serious political violence in our country; we must help decrease the tribalism between parties to help establish respect and true partnership in our country.
The Rise of Miscommunication and Misconceptions
Within our society we often believe all parties disagree and take opposite sides on all or most major issues. While many issues are disagreed upon by both parties, there is often significant overlap even in such things as gun control. “Democrats as well as four in ten Republicans support banning high-capacity ammunition magazines and creating a federal database to track gun sales; nearly as many Republicans support banning assault-style weapons. But only 18 percent of Republicans and Republican-leaners feel gun violence is a major problem (versus 73 percent of Democrats and Democratic-leaners). So despite the significant policy overlap, only one side is motivated to put the issue on the agenda”(Kleinfield). The main benefit and appeal for both parties to attempt to take opposing sides is to bring more people to either side of their party by claiming the other is radical and incredibly different from their own as they attempt to dehumanize the other, when in reality, each party agrees on the issue of gun violence at the very least partially. Ultimately, this division helps each side grow. And as the parties focus on differences and polarization, hatred festers under the surface, which can cause political violence like January 6th- a sad day for all which even cost lives for those who rioted. Attempting to make the opposing party appear radically different from their own is referred to as tribalism used to divide and split people into groups.
The Tribalistic Mentality
Tribalism is a social phenomenon in which people believe that anyone who has differing views and opinions from those within their social group are not human. The rise of this mindset is incredibly dangerous for the United States population as increased division and polarization increases hostility like the previously mentioned January 6th. “Some scholars claim that Americans are so polarized they are on the brink of civil war” (Kleinfeld). When people begin to dehumanize people it becomes easier to enact violence on others because you think they are less than you. “In the wake of the January 6, 2021, assault on the U.S. Capitol by supporters of former President Donald Trump, expert and public attention has turned to the issue of political violence in the United States. With rising political violence, the threat of aggression between people increases and we run the threat of lost lives over imagined disputes and forced divides. Parties use tribalism and exploit it in their campaigns to bring more people to each side and get more campaign money from their boosters. But the main factor contributing to tribalism is the spread of information between each other and not with those outside of their inner circles, also known as internet bubbles.
Inner Circles or Internet Bubbles
Internet bubbles are an incredibly toxic thing for the internet. People who scroll on the internet like Facebook or Tiktok which are designed to recommend everyone with content can trap people in an online bubble of opinion. These bubbles can cause people to never branch out and experience the opinions and lived experiences of others; these bubbles can result in people never having their views challenged.
Many people also never even express their thoughts in online space, they just read others’ comments. “If such a small number of people are making discourse so toxic, why are the rest of us letting it happen? One reason may be futility. For many, fights without hope of resolution hold no appeal. Another reason is the spiral of silence, political scientist Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann’s term for what happens when we avoid expressing views for fear of public response” (Davidson).
Expressing our views and challenging the opinions of others helps close the gap of polarization and unite people around similar views.
Are We Really That Different?
Some Americans disagree and believe blindly that all people in the 2 parties are truly as different as political candidates choose to portray them. “American politicians are highly ideologically polarized. In other words, they believe in and vote for different sets of policies, with little overlap. This trend has grown in a steady, unpunctuated manner for decades”(Kleinfield).
While both parties don't agree on every single political issue, there is typically some overlap in how both parties or people who support each party want to fix and aid the economy or even how they handle gun violence. While some Democrats want to ban guns they don't want to ban every gun, usually just high profile guns, and some Democrats don't support gun control whatsoever. So in reality, while both parties like to make people believe the world will end if the other party won, both don't do much the other party wouldn't. So while we are trained to believe in the differences by both parties, they don't in reality exist to the extent they would have us believe.
What This All Means
Our society is one of people who are led to not appreciate all those around them based on perceived political differences used by politicians to divide and allow for a greater amount of votes while contributing to a rise of internet bubbles, miscommunication between people, and overall tribalism.
However, this division can be broken down.
While many may feel this is the most polarized the country has ever been, our society is a river of constant change always twisting and turning and changing with our times. The United States once fought a war with itself over actual polarization around the rights of African Americans.
The United States manufactured polarization can be fixed through a longer and drawn out process. A couple ideas come to mind such as leaving it to the people to break out of internet bubbles and encourage people to challenge their thoughts with the thoughts of others and interact with those around them that have different beliefs in a reasonable way and not starting a dispute over it.
We also could look to solve the problem through targeting the source of politics and presidential campaigns by encouraging parties to not be as ideologically opposed and opting to not dehumanize those of the other party to create a sense of fear in people to vote for the other candidate or encouraging a younger demographic to engage in politics more.
In the past 3 terms, the United States has seen its 3 oldest presidents enter office. President Trump who recently won the election is the oldest president in United States history and will be 82 by the end of his term. A lot of older generations have utilized polarization and pushed it as a medium to recruit votes. Encouraging a younger demographic of American citizens to run and compete could help in decreasing political polarization as they use new and different strategies to gain support for their parties, and with the change of mindset and needs for an evolving technological society, meaning overall a younger group set of presidents could help in mitigating the issue and the mindset of the American voters.
Ultimately, we must heal the division at the source, and I challenge any and everyone to truly attempt to break out of their political bubble and take the party symbol off the forehead of your opponents, and recognize them as the people they are. As a united society, we can be proud of and work together to make a nation together. There can be light in our darkest hour, if we are brave enough to be that light ourselves and see it in others.
Bibliography
Kleinfeld, Rachel. “Polarization, Democracy, and Political Violence in the United States: What
the Research Says.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 5 September 2023, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2023/09/polarization-democracy-and-political-violence-in-the-united-states-what-the-research-says?lang=en. Accessed 19 September 2024
Plazza, James A. “Drivers of Political Violence in the United States.” Sage Journals, 26 October
2022, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/07439156221133763. Accessed 24 September 2024.
“Political Polarization in the American Public.” Pew Research Center, 12 June 2014,
https://www.pewresearch.org/politics/2014/06/12/political-polarization-in-the-american-public/. Accessed 24 September 2024.
“Political Polarization in the United States.” Facing History, 26 August 2024,
https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/political-polarization-united-states. Accessed 24 September 2024.
McCoy, Jennifer. “What Happens When Democracies Become Perniciously Polarized? -
Carnegie
Endowment for International Peace.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 18 January 2022, https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2022/01/what-happens-when-democracies-become-perniciously-polarized?lang=en. Accessed 25 September 2024.
New York Times. “A Republican and a Democrat Sit Across From Each Other. There’s No
Punchline.” New York Times, New York Times, 22 September 2024, https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/22/style/storycorps-partisan-divide-election.html. Accessed 25 September 2024.
Law, Makeilah. “New York Times columnist discusses rising political polarization among
Americans at
BYU campus forum.” The Daily Universe, Universe BYU, 24th September 2024, https://universe.byu.edu/campus/new-york-times-columnist-discusses-rising-political-polarization-among-americans-at-byu-campus-forum. Accessed 25 September 2024.
Davidson, Simon, and Simon Davidson. “Take back the public square: Why silence won’t slow
polarization.” The Hill, The Hill, 22 September 2024, https://thehill.com/opinion/4891704-silent-majority-polarization/. Accessed 25 September 2024.
Image Courtesy of "Wikipedia"
By: Mason Walker
Section 1: What is TF2?
Team Fortress 2, a popular Shooter Team vs Team game from 2007, by the company Valve who is known for making other games such as Half-Life, Counter-Strike, Left 4 Dead, and Portal 1 & 2. In fact, if you own a PC, it is almost impossible for you to NOT use a Valve program, Steam, which is one of the most popular game marketplaces in the world. In TF2, there are quite a few game modes where the two teams, Red and Blu, go against each other in a Team vs Team battle. With there being 9 different classes with all types of possibilities for gameplay, tons of weapons and tons of cosmetics, it is almost impossible to stop having fun. Every round, each team will engage in an objective, and whichever one does the best, or completes their task, or the game objective first, wins.
Section 2: A Brief History of TF2
Team Fortress 2 began development in 1998 after a company had acquired the rights to a popular Quake mod, called Team Fortress. It was later absorbed by the company valve, in which that Quake mod was adapted in Valves Software. After this, it had a rather chaotic history until 2004, when valve scrapped the realistic idea for a more cartoonish look, and that is when development began for the game we have today. On October 10th, 2007, TF2 would finally open its doors to the public on The Orange Box, a valve game bundle. While back then, Team Fortress 2 was unpolished and not very popular, it still had some decent success for its funny wacky physics and innovative gameplay. On February 24th, 2008, the game would finally receive its first MAJOR update, in which a major repolishing brought us the character designs we know and love today, tons of maps, many different guns, achievements, and so much more. After this, Team Fortress 2 would become the game many of us know and love today. With so many class updates, cosmetics, weapons, maps, and so much more, it would seem like the game was at a high, and it could never lose traction.
Section 3: The #SaveTF2 Movement
In 2022, many members in the TF2 community would spark a movement called #SaveTF2. The goal of this movement was to get Valve to update their game, and fix the “Bot Crisis”. The “Bot Crisis” was a period of a few years where it was almost impossible to play on TF2 public servers, because AI Bots would join lobbies and eliminate everyone with aimbot. After a few years, Valve would start updating less and less. As this problem progressed, it eventually seemed like they just didn't care about their game anymore… Unfortunately, throughout the time this campaign lasted, despite Valve saying they would fix the problem, sadly, it never got fixed…
Section 4: The #FixTF2 movement
In 2024, the community of TF2 realized they NEED to save their game. Many players would once again congregate to work on a new movement, #FixTF2, a sequel to the previous campaign. As many players realized this was really their last chance at saving the game, many more people would rally together: more this time than last time. A petition was made by some of the managers of the movement, in which this petition garnered more than 300,000 signatures. After they reached such a high amount of signatures, the managers of the movement would come together to make a book of the names of every single person who signed the petition. They then brought this book to Valve headquarters, in which they would get to meet some of the higher ups, and along with that, Valve graciously took the book, in which it is on display at the headquarters today. After this event, it seemed as if this actually worked! Valve actually fixed the bot crisis, they started updating the game again, and people actually enjoyed it again! Ever since then, TF2 has been prospering like it originally did, which warms my heart to know people can finally enjoy the game again, which so many people have held dearly for almost two decades.
Section 5: How is TF2 doing today?
While Team Fortress 2 is no longer at the same peak it was many years ago, peace was finally restored, and in fact many people started playing the game after they fixed the bot crisis. As of today, Team Fortress 2 gets decent updates and bug fixes every once and awhile, and is doing much better than it was during the bot crisis. Games are playable, the community is active again, and other great things have happened as well.
Just goes to show you, when you and others who are determined to do something or make a change, you can do it. Never give up.
"Tacos Goku" in Oaxaka, Mexico
By: Mason Walker
Section 1: Introduction
Whether you have seen the videos of millions of people gathering to watch Dragon Ball at events, or heard the apparent fact that, “Cartel Activity significantly drops when a new episode of Dragon Ball Super drops.” It is a curious subject of why is Dragon Ball SO popular in Mexico? In this article I will dive into the information and history of this topic, and give you the answers.
Section 2: What is Dragonball?
Dragon Ball is a popular Anime and Manga icon by Akira Toriyama. The plot centers around Goku, a Saiyan who came to Earth as a baby, and his journey of becoming the strongest along with his friends.
Section 3: A Brief History of Dragon Ball going international.
During the 80s and 90s, as Anime and Manga started being known to the West, the companies who licensed these IPs wanted to spread its influence across the globe, Dragonball, being a giant compared to many other animes and mangas, was being broadcasted and sold slowly more and more across the world a decent amount before other titles were. In 1991, the very first episode of Dragon Ball was broadcasted in Mexico, and it was a hit. The first episode of Dragon Ball Z was broadcasted in 1996, and was even more of a hit, due to the well written story and entertaining jokes.
Section 4: Why is it such a cultural icon?
Upon release, it seemed as if Goku's motivation to keep improving himself and his mindset of being a good person resonated among viewers. Along with the funny jokes and great writing, it was a cultural and childhood icon for many. As generations went on, these fans shared it with their kids, therefore, creating more memories. The story of Dragonball and the show is loved among Mexicans for these reasons, and it's to the point where most Mexicans, if you ask, will at least have heard of it in their lifetime! Goku and Dragon Ball are even celebrated there!, along with restaurants being named after the cast of characters! It is great
Section 5: Final Thoughts.
Whether or not you are a fan of Dragon Ball, you cannot disagree that it has changed lives and created thousands of memories for people, and it will continue to be loved. I love that it can be so appreciated and life-changing for so many people; it is a special case of where something can be so significant to so many people. It's a wholesome story that connects audiences to an adventure that prioritizes self-growth and resilience!
A screenager is a teenager that is addicted to the screen on their phone. Phone addiction is a known problem in schools across the country. Parents have expressed frustration towards phones; multiple schools across the country have banned them (TheHill.com), and some countries' governments have even put daily time limits on phones for minors (CNBC). Many young people have endured cyber bullying, addiction, and depression which have all come through the vehicle of their phones. As a result of phone addiction, phones have grown a controversial reputation as being a danger to young people. Together, we wonder how many screenagers there really are, and how does being a screenager change your life? This is the question we’ll be investigating during this Brown School screenager investigation. We will gather data by conducting interviews, surveys, and then comparing our findings to our prior research on the topic to see if the studies that have been done compare to our live feedback. All of these sources combined will help us answer our second question of: Are They Honest?
Most teenagers are dependent on their phones, yet they still say that they are not obsessed with them; this could obviously be a lie. Many teenagers in America have a screen time well over 5 hours, much more than the recommended time given by MyKidsVision in which they state, “Teenagers are recommended to have no more than 2 hours of sedentary, recreational screen time per day.” Most teenagers' phone time exceeds those numbers. Reducing screen time is not only important to their career at school but also their mental health. Nexus Health Systems states, “This constant exposure to smartphones, computers, TVs, tablets, and gaming consoles can severely impact mental health. It can increase stress and anxiety, cause behavioral dysregulation, decrease social abilities, and impact sleep.” I’m sure that few teachers feel like dealing with a grumpy, sleep deprived teenager at 8am on a Monday. And imagine how the students' parents and friends feel about the situation. Bad mental health can seriously affect your relationships with people and yourself. High screen time is a gateway to more problems for someone in their teenage years.
The amount of screen time that a teenager participates in daily has to be reduced either by the school, a parent(s), or the teenager themselves taking action. There are many things that can decrease a teenagers screen time and as stated by UPMC HEALTHBEAT “[Turning] off all screens during family meals and outings.” Making sure that you are keeping off your phone while spending quality time with people you care about. However, many teenagers feel the need to get on their device to feed the impulse and longing of seeking social media. A reason why teenagers are so addicted to social media is because they aren't attentive to what their screen time actually is. Algorithms are a tissue, teenagers are dug deep into a life of learning new information and casting out to see more about things that they enjoy. Social media uses that to their advantage to gather information about teenagers guiding them to pursue content that grabs their attention. This affects us young adults because it is dragging us into a deeper hole of screen addiction. Moreover, the fact our searches collect data on us shows that just as our phones give us access to the world, they also give the world access to us.
While putting this article together, we interviewed 5 teegangers in the Brown school. In the 5 interviews, we found that ALL of the 5 teenagers had a screentime above the recommended time of 2 hours a day, in fact, most of the people interviewed had a screen time above 5 hours a day. ⅘ of them said they were not addicted to their phones, and that they are not interested in fixing their screen time. We also had a survey, which we asked our fellow students to fill out. We had 13 students fill it out, 5 females and 8 males. We found that 53.8% of them have a screen time of 3-5 hours, 7.7% have a screen time of 1-2 hours, and 38.5% have a screen time of 5-8 hours. Men had the higher overall screen time. We also found that the freshmen have a higher overall screen time. Of the 13 responses, 8 of them said that they are addicted to their phones and 5 said that they are. With the interviews and the survey together, 9/18 (half) of the teenagers said that they are not addicted to their phones. This data shows that a decent number of teenagers know they are addicted to their phones; some know they are but are not worried about fixing it; and some are either dishonest or oblivious about it.
The three apps that were the most used between the interviewees are: YouTube at number 3, Instagram at number 2, and TikTok at number 1. Coincidentally, TikTok and Instagram are both the 2 most downloaded apps of all time (Kobiton). This really makes us think “why are these apps so beloved by today's youth?” Newthinking states that, “TikTok's algorithm keeps our dopamine levels at a concerning high.” We found that if dopamine levels are too high for too long then it can lead to, “mental illnesses including depression, schizophrenia and psychosis” (HealthDirect.gov). Apps such as TikTok and Instagram are taking advantage of teenagers’ developing brains by feeding them high levels of dopamine in small amounts of time, which ultimately leads to teenagers having a hard time having fun in the real world. It makes the teenagers dependent on these apps to feel happiness and have fun; this is a clear reason for why our interviewees had such high screen times.
Often, dopamine is not something that people tend to look at when they think or talk about screen time. Nonetheless, it is still definitely a topic that should and needs to be thoroughly thought and spoken about considering the fact that it is important what energy we are putting out into the world. Dopamine is a built in reward system to our brains, but it can be taken advantage of and make us susceptible to addiction. According to Premier Health, “Screen use releases dopamine in the brain, which can negatively affect impulse control.” Whenever we focus on a screen for a certain amount of time, dopamine gets released from our brain, it makes us feel good and want the phone more. Instead of seeking dopamine through working out, listening to music, and hobbies that we enjoy. We get it through content being marketed to us.
Our investigation has provided a great deal of evidence towards our initial question of “how many screenagers are there?” But we need you to help us with this study. Please look at your phones, see what your screen time is, and fill out this form.
Bibliography
Cochran, Lexi Loan. “Momentum grows for cell phone bans in schools.” The Hill, 16 july 2024, https://thehill.com/homenews/education/4773291-cell--bans-schools-virginia-new-york-los-angeles/.
“Dopamine | healthdirect.” Healthdirect, https://www.healthdirect.gov.au/dopamine.
“Excessive Screen Time & Mental Health Issues.” Nexus Health Systems, https://nexushealthsystems.com/excessive-screen-time-mental-health-issues/.
“A Guide to Breaking Screen Time Addiction.” UPMC HealthBeat, 27 June 2022, https://share.upmc.com/2022/06/unplugged-breaking-your-screen-addiction/.
Kharpal, Arjun. “China floats two-hour daily limit of smartphone screen time for kids.” CNBC, 2 August 2023, https://www.cnbc.com/2023/08/02/china-floats-two-hour-daily-limit-of-smartphone-screen-time-for-kids.html.
“Screen time in teenagers: how can we manage it?” My Kids Vision, https://www.mykidsvision.org/knowledge-centre/screen-time-in-teenagers-how-can-we-manage-it.
Suarez, Cara. “The Most Downloaded Apps of All Time - Mobile Testing.” Kobiton, 1 December 2023, https://kobiton.com/blog/the-most-downloaded-apps-of-all-time/.
Found on Google Images
A majority of modern-day hip-hop songs are nothing like they used to be. They feel uncreative and lack a measure of depth that older hip-hop songs used to have. Today, it feels like artists care less about sending a meaningful message with their music and want to make quick money.
Roots of Rap:
Rap music began in the 1970s at block parties where DJs would play beats and people would MC(rap) over them. The hip-hop genre was mainly influenced by earlier African American musical traditions, such as spoken word, jazz, and funk as well as Caribbean music styles like reggae (Hughes). Rap quickly became a genre for storytelling and lyrics that narrated the personal experiences of the artists. Many rappers not only talked about their own lives, but also social issues such as police brutality, systemic racism, and economic inequality (Wilberforce). Hip-hop started and evolved from a local cultural movement to a worldwide phenomenon that works as a tool for social change.
Critiques of Modern-Day Rap:
Unlike many of the songs in the early days of rap, a lot of the songs played today lack creativity, and this is the result of multiple factors. Many modern rap songs use both similar beats and samples which lead to many different songs sounding the same. Alongside this monotony, there is an incredible amount of autotune and other vocal effects that also make different songs sound similar which takes away the individuality of each song. Musical critics also say that modern-day rap lacks depth when it comes to the lyrics (Innman). Whereas great stories and narratives were found in earlier eras of rap, there are now a good amount of songs where all the lyrics only talk about money, fame, partying, and sex, which can get repetitive since it’s the topic of so many songs and it’s a low bar for theme..
Another reason for the sorry state of modern rap is artists prioritizing the general revenue of the song over the integrity and deeper meaning it could send. Streaming has had an influence on the genre as the rise of streaming platforms has led to shorter songs designed to increase the amount of song replays to maximize revenue (Innman). Both artists and labels probably prioritize commercial and monetary success over all else, sticking to safe, generic beats that they think are safe and marketable. While money is a good motivation for what you are doing, making songs that elevate the mind and the community should also be a top priority.
Collaboration in rap is not new, but the extent to which many artists rely on ghostwriters is terrible. Fans often feel that an artist’s music should be a direct expression of their personal experiences and emotions and not something that someone else made because it isn’t their true work. When you have a song where the music was made by a random producer, and the lyrics were written by a random ghostwriter, whether or not the song is even your work should be questioned. In a genre where the storytelling of a song is highly valued, the use of ghostwriters can damage an artist's reputation as the truth as to whether they have talent or not may come into question (Robinson).
Counterargument:
Although there is a wave of uncreativity in this genre, that does not mean that all of rap is uncreative. There are still multiple artists who test boundaries by publishing unique songs unlike others who post songs like any other and “play it safe”. While a lot of songs seem repetitive, there are still songs that aren’t and that are made by artists who care about the subject and genre.
Conclusion:
While modern rap undoubtedly continues to produce popular hits and talented artists, the arguments surrounding its creativity cannot be ignored. Lyrical repetition, production trends, the influence of commercialism, and the rise of ghostwriting all contribute to the fact that modern-day rap lacks both innovation and depth and needs to revisit its social justice and community empowerment roots. However, in this genre, there are still artists who are creative and aren’t afraid to try new things with their songs. As rap grows, the future of hip-hop depends on artists to stay innovative and have a love for the genre
works cited
Hughes, Emily. “Hip-Hop and Rap: A Cultural Phenomenon.” Musical Mum, 23 Jan. 2024, https://www.musicalmum.com/hip-hop-and-rap-a-cultural-phenomenon/.
Wilberforce, Dogli. “The Evolution of Conscious Rap: Understanding Its History and Influence.” All Rap News, 14 Oct. 2024, https://allrapnews.com/articles/evolutionary-history-conscience-rap-modern-artists-kendrick-lamar-jcole/.
Inman, DeMicia. “Offset Feels Like ‘Everything Is So The Same’ In Hip-Hop Right Now.” VIBE.Com, 27 Oct. 2023, https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/offset-current-state-hip-hop-lacks-creativity-1234806742/.
Robinson, Peter. “How Widespread Is Ghostwriting in Music and How OK With It Should You Be?” VICE, 19 Aug. 2015, https://www.vice.com/en/article/ghostwriting-and-the-music-industrys-authenticity-crisis/.
Here is a playlist of some songs I recommended: