Foundations of Western Literature explores seminal literary texts in the European literary tradition, all in translation; no previous experience in classical languages is expected or required. In the first semester we focus on epic, reading extensive extracts from Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and then Vergil's Aeneid in its entirety. In the second semester, our focus becomes thematic; we explore concepts such as: the nature of justice; strengths of and dangers to democracy; and the tragic hero. We range across literary genres (history, tragedy, comedy, philosophy), with particular emphasis on the humanistic flowering of fifth-century BCE Athens.

This full-credit class is open to juniors and seniors, and may be taken for Honors credit.

In this year-long elective course, students who are intrigued by the gods, goddesses, heroes and heroines of Greek and Roman mythology will get a chance to take a deep dive into some familiar (and perhaps, some novel) tales of deception, valor and transformation as they explore their depictions in the arts.

We will examine the myths through the lens of all media, ancient and modern. Students will read classical texts in translation, examine ancient vases, mosaics, coins and statues, read modern literary treatments, view film adaptations and listen to musical interpretations.

The evolution of western classical music is explored through music from the ancient Greeks to today’s minimalists. Each period includes a brief explanation of the composers and styles under scrutiny, introducing a series of recorded illustrations. Students listen to sacred and secular music, lieder and opera, and instrumental and orchestral works. The development of different genres is examined, from folksong to “nationalist schools” of composition and beyond. Guest lecturers include visiting composers, and opportunities are provided to attend live performances by professional ensembles.