Several U.S. school districts and student groups have begun the process of designing and implementing district-wide anti-racist curricula.
Rochester City School District has been developing Victorious Minds Academy, a teacher training program focused on anti-racism and cultural competency pedagogy. Joy DeGruy, author of the book Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome and anti-racism expert, began the project in 2009 after visiting Rochester schools (Murphy, 2018). Although it has only been implemented in three schools so far, the program is already showing signs of success. The suspension rate at one Rochester school has been cut in half since implementing the program and other schools report similar improvements (Murphy, 2018). Victorious Minds Academy combines practices of promoting personal relationships between teachers, students, and families, trauma-informed training, restorative justice, and community task forces to make the project a major success (Murphy, 2018).
John Hobson of Albemarle County, Virginia is leading Reframing the Narrative, a project focused on bringing anti-racist education into middle- and high-school classrooms (Wyant, 2020). Similar to Carroll ISD, Albemarle County School District’s student population is primarily white (Young & McMahon, 2020). The students of Albemarle County have been largely supportive of the curriculum changes. In an interview with WBUR, Hobson stated that he has been receiving powerful feedback from students who had previously felt that something had been left out of their curriculum (Young & McMahon, 2020). Virginia educators started Reframing the Narrative in 2018 and are currently working to complete the curriculum and publish it for other districts to use.
Albemarle County school district collaborated with the nonprofit organization Facing History and Ourselves for professional development for teachers and resources in planning the program (Young & McMahon, 2020). Hobson also highlights the significant role students have had in the project in both advocating for the curriculum and helping to design it. “Children are citizens and it’s not just about preparing them for citizenship, that’s not what education is about is, it’s about being citizens right now,” Hobson stated in an interview with NBC (Wyant, 2020). Hobson advises teachers who are new to anti-racist teaching to first reflect on their own biases and think about their students’ experiences and possible reactions before implementing anti-racist lessons (Young & McMahon, 2020). Secondly, he suggests that anti-racist lessons should give students “an outlet to do something with the information they’re learning” and “construct their own knowledge and understanding” (Young & McMahon, 2020).
The community of Miami-Dade County, Florida has had a much different reaction to their school board’s decision to develop an anti-racist curriculum. Although the board members voted 8 to 1 in favor of adopting the new curriculum, WLRN reporter Jessica Bakeman (2020a) found they were met with backlash from the community. The board received over 200 written comments and 400 calls in protest which stemmed largely from a misinformation campaign (Bakeman, 2020a). Board Chair Perla Tabares Hantman estimated that “70 percent or 80 percent of the time, it was all total misinformation and offensive to the board members” (Bakeman, 2020a). Despite this, Miami-Dade teachers are calling for the board to do more to promote a culture of anti-racism and to consult with Black teachers, parents, and students when developing the new anti-racist curriculum (Bakeman, 2020b).
Albemarle County Public Schools. (n.d.). ACPS anti-racism policy statement [Online image]. Albemarle County Public Schools. https://inside.k12albemarle.org/acps/division/anti-racism-policy/Pages/default.aspx
Bakeman, J. (2020a, June 19). After misinformation campaign, Miami-Dade school board approves plan to improve teaching on racism. WLRN. https://www.wlrn.org/education/2020-06-18/after-misinformation-campaign-miami-dade-school-board-approves-plan-to-improve-teaching-on-racism#stream/0
Bakeman, J. (2020b, July 10). Miami-Dade's rookie teacher of the year calls for Black educator town hall. WLRN. https://www.wlrn.org/education/2020-07-10/miami-dades-rookie-teacher-of-the-year-calls-for-black-educator-town-hall#stream/0
Germano, J. (2019). [Online Image of Se’Mera Harris]. Democrat & Chronicle. https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2018/05/19/rcsd-students-attendance-victorious-minds-academy-school-39-rochester-school-greenaway/547305002/
Murphy, J. (2018, May 20). 'They're like my kids': RSCD teacher helps transform her students with nurturing approach. https://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2018/05/19/rcsd-students-attendance-victorious-minds-academy-school-39-rochester-school-greenaway/547305002/
[Picture of Ankita Ajith]. PBS News Hour. https://www.pbs.org/newshour/education/how-some-educators-are-teaching-antiracism-to-the-youngest-students
Wyant, R. (2020, June 25). Hundreds of Virginia teachers creating an anti-racist history curriculum through "Reframing the Narrative" project. NBC29. https://www.nbc29.com/2020/06/25/hundreds-virginia-teachers-creating-an-anti-racist-history-curriculum-through-reframing-narrative-project/
Young, R., & McMahon, S. (2020, July 22). A tale of two districts: How schools are implementing anti-racism curriculums. https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2020/07/22/schools-anti-racism-curriculum