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Why This Matters
We’re sharing these hard skills to help you understand the specific technical abilities required for careers across various industries. By learning about these pathways, you can align your education and training with your interests and career goals, empowering you to make informed decisions about your future.
These skills are the building blocks for success in any profession, providing you with a competitive edge in the workforce.
Architectural Design
Architectural Design
Proficiency in architectural drafting software (e.g., AutoCAD, Revit, SketchUp)
Knowledge of building codes, zoning laws, and safety regulations
Creating 2D and 3D design models and renderings
Understanding structural engineering concepts for building design
Material selection and specification for sustainable construction
Reading and interpreting architectural blueprints and plans
Conducting site analysis and feasibility studies
Engineering Technology
Engineering Technology
Proficiency with CAD and CAM software for manufacturing and design
Knowledge of robotics and automation systems
Operating and maintaining testing and measurement equipment (e.g., calipers, micrometers)
Circuit design and troubleshooting for electrical systems
Understanding of thermodynamics and fluid mechanics
Application of manufacturing techniques (e.g., machining, welding)
Data analysis and reporting using engineering software (e.g., MATLAB, SolidWorks)
Engineering Design
Engineering Design
Problem-solving and iterative design process application
Proficiency in 3D modeling software (e.g., SolidWorks, Fusion 360, CATIA)
Prototyping and product development using CNC machines or 3D printers
Conducting stress tests and simulations for mechanical designs
Understanding material properties and selection for design projects
Collaboration with multidisciplinary teams for project development
Presentation and communication of technical design concepts
Environmental Engineering
Environmental Engineering
Knowledge of environmental laws and regulations (e.g., Clean Water Act, EPA guidelines)
Design and implementation of water treatment and wastewater management systems
Soil testing and analysis for environmental impact assessments
Proficiency in GIS and remote sensing technologies
Designing sustainable and renewable energy systems
Air quality monitoring and pollution control technologies
Data collection and reporting for environmental impact studies
Skills listed above were complied based on:
California CTE Model Curriculum Standards
Professional Organization Guidelines like FFA (Agriculture), ASME (Engineering), and HOSA (Health Science)
Occupational Database Resources such as O*NET Online and California Career Zone
Job Descriptions and Market trends from Indeed and LinkedIn
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