監督式學習(supervised learning)[1]
非監督式學習(unsupervised learning)
半監督式學習(semi-supervised learning)
增強式學習(reinforcement learning)
人工智慧(artificial intelligence)
機器學習(machine learning)
表徵學習(representation learning)
深度學習(deep learning)
案例
Adversarial attacks on AI (2019)
What does a network layer hear? (2020) [2]
研究方法導論回顧
定性(質化)(qualitative):what, who, which, where, whether, why, how?
定量(量化)(quantitative):how much, how many, how frequently?
混合(mixed)
語言(詞彙)
程度差異➨類別差異(2017):顏色
「炸」的閩南語有十個說法 (2019)
芬蘭語的雪到冰有分40種等級 (2022)
C. O’Neil and R. Schutt, Doing Data Science: Straight Talk from the Frontline. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2013. p. 60.
C. O’Neil and R. Schutt, Doing Data Science: Straight Talk from the Frontline. Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2013. p. 73.
T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference and Prediction. New York: Springer, 2001. p. 13.
T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference and Prediction. New York: Springer, 2001. p. 15.
T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman, The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference and Prediction. New York: Springer, 2001. p. 16.
我鼓勵你認真思考如何將 PCA 應用到自己感興趣或是熟悉的數據之上,並嘗試利用自己的世界觀以及領域知識,解讀 PCA 帶給你的分析結果。相信我,只要結合領域知識以及數據分析能力,你將獲得專屬於自己的全新洞見。
世上最生動的 PCA:直觀理解並應用主成分分析(2020)