ISMMUN 2027

SDG 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Building Peace in a Changing World

In a world facing conflict, political instability, rapid technological change and growing pressure on international institutions, building peaceful, just and inclusive societies is more important than ever.

ISMMUN 2027 invites delegates to explore Sustainable Development Goal 16: Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions, considering how the international community can prevent conflict, protect fundamental rights, strengthen institutions and promote access to justice.

Across five committees, delegates will address some of the defining challenges of our time — from artificial intelligence and modern warfare to corruption, environmental security, displacement and healthcare in conflict zones.

Security Council (SC)

1. The Question of Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Weapons in International Conflict

The increasing use of artificial intelligence in military technology raises important questions about accountability, civilian protection and international security. Delegates will consider whether international rules should regulate or restrict the development and use of autonomous weapons systems.

2. The Protection of Civilians and Humanitarian Aid in Armed Conflict

Civilians, humanitarian workers, hospitals and essential infrastructure continue to be placed at risk during armed conflicts. Delegates will debate how the international community can strengthen civilian protection, ensure humanitarian access and respond to violations of international humanitarian law.

3. Preventing the Escalation and International Spread of Regional Conflicts

Regional conflicts can develop into wider international crises through foreign intervention, displacement, economic disruption and the involvement of neighbouring states. Delegates will consider how diplomacy, sanctions, peacekeeping and other Security Council measures can prevent conflicts from escalating.

Human Rights Committee (HRC)

1. Protecting Freedom of Expression and the Safety of Journalists

Journalists, activists and citizens around the world can face censorship, intimidation, imprisonment or violence for reporting information or expressing their views. Delegates will consider how states can address legitimate security concerns while protecting freedom of expression and access to information.

2. Protecting Human Rights in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence offers significant opportunities but can also enable mass surveillance, discrimination, misinformation and violations of privacy. Delegates will explore how international human rights standards can protect individuals while allowing societies to benefit from new technologies.

3. Ensuring Access to Justice for Refugees and Displaced Persons

Refugees and internally displaced persons can face significant barriers to legal protection, documentation and access to justice. Delegates will consider how governments and international organisations can better protect displaced people and ensure that their fundamental rights are respected.

Environmental Committee (ENV)

1. Preventing Conflict over Shared Water Resources

Rivers, lakes and groundwater systems often cross international borders, while climate change and population growth are increasing pressure on freshwater supplies. Delegates will explore how international cooperation and agreements can prevent disputes over shared water resources from developing into conflict.

2. Protecting the Environment During Armed Conflict

Armed conflicts can cause severe and lasting environmental damage through pollution, destruction of infrastructure, deforestation and contamination of land and water. Delegates will debate how international law and cooperation can better protect the environment during and after conflict.

3. Addressing Climate Change and Resource Scarcity as Threats to Peace

Climate change can intensify shortages of food, water and habitable land, contributing to displacement and instability. Delegates will consider how international environmental cooperation can reduce the risk of climate-related tensions and support peaceful and resilient societies.

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

1. Combating Corruption and Illicit Financial Flows

Corruption and illicit financial flows can divert public resources away from education, healthcare, infrastructure and development. Delegates will explore international measures to improve transparency, strengthen public institutions and prevent the misuse of public funds.

2. Rebuilding Economies and Institutions After Conflict

Countries emerging from conflict often face damaged infrastructure, unemployment, poverty and weakened public institutions. Delegates will discuss how international investment, development assistance and economic cooperation can support reconstruction while helping to create stable and accountable institutions.

3. Reducing Economic Inequality as a Driver of Political Instability and Conflict

Extreme economic inequality and unequal access to opportunities can contribute to social unrest, political instability and conflict. Delegates will consider how economic and social policies can promote more inclusive societies while addressing the underlying conditions that can threaten peace.

World Health Organization (WHO)

1. Protecting Hospitals and Healthcare Workers in Conflict Zones

Hospitals, ambulances, patients and healthcare workers face serious risks during armed conflict. Delegates will consider how the WHO and the international community can protect medical services and ensure that civilians continue to receive essential healthcare during war.

2. Combating Corruption and Strengthening Accountability in Healthcare Systems

Corruption, weak institutions and poor governance can prevent medicines, equipment and healthcare funding from reaching those who need them. Delegates will explore how greater transparency and accountability can strengthen health systems and improve access to essential healthcare.

3. Maintaining Global Health Cooperation During International Crises

Political tensions and armed conflicts can disrupt disease surveillance, vaccination programmes, medical supply chains and the sharing of scientific information. Delegates will consider how the WHO can maintain international health cooperation even when relations between countries deteriorate.