What is GIS?: Projection, Datum and Coordinate system, Components of GIS Raster and vector data models, Scale, Data acquisition and conversion techniques. Geo-referencing, Basic GIS Analytical and Data Processing Functions: Database management system, Query development, Spatial querying, Geoprocessing, Elements of map making (Cartography), Raster basics and analysis, Single and dual map analysis, Advanced geostatistical tools, Geodatabase, Vector topology concepts, Spatial model builder, Creating and editing features, Topography in GIS, DEM analysis, Watershed delineation. GIS Applications: Case studies Lab: During the lab section the students will get hands-on training in applying the concepts learned during the Lecture using GIS software. GPS: Uses of GPS systems, Types of GPS systems, GPS Segments: Space segment, GPS control, and user segment, GPS frequencies: Carrier and code, Accuracy of GPS units, Sources of error, Differential GPS, Components of differential GPS, GPS labs. Remote Sensing: Satellite-based remote sensing, Platforms of remote sensing, Solar reflection and thermal emission remote sensing, Atmospheric Scattering, Absorption and Emission, Interaction of EM with radiation, Spectral response curves, Principles of image interpretation, Multispectral scanners and imaging devices, Digital image processing.Â