GCSE's

GCSEs are usually taken at age 16, at the end of school year 11.

GCSEs are offered across Levels 1 and 2 of the National Qualifications Framework (NQF). They are assessed using both coursework and exams.

Students usually need to achieve a number of GCSE passes before starting out on a Further education programme (for those aged 16 or over). If they have not achieved a grade C in English or math's, there will be a need to re-take these alongside their studies. Those with a grade D will usually re-take GCSEs. Those with a lower grade will usually take Functional Skills examinations.

BTEC's

BTECs are full-time programmes of study that can last for between one and two years. They help give you the skills to move on to higher education or work. They are related to industry sectors such as hair and beauty, media or engineering. BTECs are made up of a number of units, usually assessed through assignments and some tests. Level 3 BTEC diplomas are the equivalent of three A-levels for the purposes of applying to and entering university.

A-level's

A-levels are two-year courses offered by schools and colleges for students aged 16 and over. They are designed to help you move into higher education. You will normally be required to have achieved at least five GCSEs at grade C or above to be accepted onto an A-level programme.

You will begin making your choices and applying for Higher education programmes, using predicted grades, by the start of the second year. You will generally need to study three A-levels to gain enough points for university.