Vowel Teams

Examples:

  • coach

  • gain

  • play

  • seed

  • dream

  • night

What is a Vowel Team?

Definition:

A long vowel is the sound a vowel makes when it says its name. Typically, a vowel is long when there are two vowels adjacent in a syllable, such as brain, coat or oatmeal. This is called a vowel team syllable

Word List to Practice Reading

High-frequency words with ay: play, may, say

ai and ay

A long vowel is the sound a vowel makes when it says its name. For example, the /a/ in brain and hay says /ā/. Typically, a vowel is long when there are two vowels in the syllable or the syllable is open.

Helpful Hints:

  • When we hear the long /ā/ on the end of a word or syllable, we use the AY spelling.

  • When we hear the long /ā/ in the middle or beginning of a word or syllable, we spell it with either AcE or AI. There is no way to know which spelling is correct, without having read the word repeatedly.

  • Do not teach, “when two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking.” This is incorrect 60% of the time.

Practice:

Word List to Practice Reading

OcE words are included as a review.

oa

A long vowel is the sound a vowel makes when it says its name. For example, the /o/ in boat and toast says /ō/. Typically, a vowel is long when there are two vowels in the syllable or the syllable is open.

Helpful Hints:

  • When we hear the long /ō/ in the middle or beginning of a word or syllable, we spell it with either OcE or OA. There is no way to know which spelling is correct, without having read the word repeatedly.

  • Do not teach, “when two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking.” This is incorrect 60% of the time.

Practice :

  • Make a word with oa

  • oa Matchup

  • Practice spelling. Use the word list to the left to orally call out words and have your child write each word you call. As a challenge, have your child sort words by oa (example: foam) and OcE (example: home).

Word List to Practice Reading

High-frequency words with ee and ea: see, green, keep, need, three, eat, read, clean

ee and ea

A long vowel is the sound a vowel makes when it says its name. For example, the /e/ in jeep and breach says /ē/. Typically, a vowel is long when there are two vowels in the syllable or the syllable is open.

Helpful Hints:

  • When we hear the long /ē/ in the middle or beginning of a word or syllable, we spell it with either EcE, ea or ee. There is no way to know which spelling is correct, without having read the word repeatedly.

  • Do not teach, “when two vowels go walking, the first one does the talking.” This is incorrect 60% of the time.

Practice :

Word List to Practice Reading

High-frequency words with igh: right, light

igh

A long vowel is the sound a vowel makes when it says its name. For example, the /ī/ in tie, cry, and sigh says /ī/. However, in the patterns ie and igh are used to form a long vowel sound.


Because English words do not end in -i, -y covers for -i at the end of English words. The -y has a long /ī/ sound at the end of a word or when the syllable is open.

Practice :

  • Practice spelling. Use the word list to the left to orally call out words and have your child write each word you call.