Cupping therapy encompasses various techniques, broadly categorized into dry, wet, and moving cupping. Dry cupping involves suction only, while wet cupping also involves controlled bleeding. Moving cupping, or running cupping, uses suctioned cups that are moved across the skin with oil. There isn't a universally agreed-upon list of 10 distinct types, but these categories and their variations cover the main methods.
Here's a breakdown of common cupping types:
1. Dry Cupping: This is the most common type, where cups are applied to the skin using suction, creating a vacuum that draws the skin upwards.
2. Wet Cupping (Hijama/Bleeding Cupping): Involves creating a small incision on the skin after suction is applied, then reapplying the cup to draw out a small amount of blood.
3. Moving/Running Cupping: Cups are placed on oiled skin and then moved around to massage the area.
4. Flash Cupping: Cups are quickly applied and removed in succession to stimulate circulation over a broader area.
5. Fire Cupping: A flame is briefly applied inside the cup to create a vacuum as the air cools.
6. Needle Cupping: Acupuncture needles are inserted first, and then cups are applied over the needles.
7. Herbal Cupping: Cups are placed over areas where herbs have been applied.
8. Moxibustion Cupping: A combination of moxibustion (burning mugwort) and cupping.
9. Oil Cupping: Similar to moving cupping, but massage oil is used to facilitate movement.
10. Manual Cupping: Cups are compressed by hand to create suction.
11. Electrical Cupping: Uses a motorized pump to create suction.
12. Cupping with Physical Exercise: Combining cupping with exercise for musculoskeletal conditions.
These types can be further categorized based on the material used for cups (glass, bamboo, plastic), the specific technique used, and the intended therapeutic effect.
[1] https://www.healthline.com/health/cupping-therapy
[2] https://www.physio-pedia.com/Cupping_Therapy
[3] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4488563/
[4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538253/
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupping_therapy
[6] https://www.physio-pedia.com/Cupping_Therapy?veaction=edit
[7] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2225411014000509