In this article, Alexius talks about the variety of New Years celebrations in different regions and cultures.
As soon as the clock strikes 12 on Jan. 1, a new life chapter begins. This is marked by celebrations featuring fireworks, countdowns, traditions, and people uniting, also known as New Year's. It is a global holiday that is celebrated around the world in all shapes and forms. Every culture has their own ways of marking the new beginning, which are all are beautiful and special.
Over 3,000 years ago, in ancient Persepolis, there was a relic tale about Persian King Jamshid, who was seen soaring the skies on his flashy chariot on the first day of spring after victory. This was the marking of a new beginning. This holiday is Nowruz. It is celebrated in countries with Persian influences, like Iraq and Turkey. It starts sometime between Mar. 19-22. This commemoration is to symbolize renewal and harmony of relationships and nature. Nowruz is also transcribed as “New Day”, with the common theme of rebirth. During this time, the pre-festival activities include leaping over fires and river streams to help cleanse the negative energy from the previous year. This holiday also contains many types of traditional activities, such as spring cleaning, gift exchanges, family gatherings, shopping, remodeling a whole house, and (of course) a break from school. There is even a time when families get together and begin the Half-Sin table. On The History Channel, it is stated that the table showcases seven items that symbolize certain items, including “apples (seeb) for beauty, garlic (seer) for health, vinegar (serkeh) for patience, hyacinth (sonbol) for spring, sweet pudding (samanu) for fertility, sprouts (sabzeh) for rebirth and coins (sekeh) for wealth.” Overall, this holiday holds significant celebrations that are also part of traditional heritages.
Cambodia celebrates Chol Chnam Thmay, also known as Khmer-- Cambodia's most meaningful festival. This holiday brings everyone together to embrace the spirit of renewal and hope, but also honor and notice ancestors and changes in agriculture. This festival takes place during the midst of Apr., when there is a transition between the dry and wet seasons. These changes mark the new year. In the past, the festivals would typically last up to a month; however, the celebration is now shortened down to three days total. To prepare for this festival, on the day before, people redecorate their houses by deep cleaning, buying new furniture or repairing the old, and even painting the house walls in new colors. There is also the chance to buy new clothes for Cambodians to display themselves as beautiful and clean. Then, there comes the day of the festival that lasts up to 72 hours. The first day is known as Hol Sangkran Thmay Day. It is a faithful time for making offerings to monks by gathering flowers, candles, and food, and going through the great calendar procession to send away bad luck. Then comes Wonbof Day, where it is traditional to make offerings of rice and small piles of sand hills. Finally, there is Long Sak Day, in which the Handspan Travel Joint Company has claimed that everyone will “join the Buddha statue bathing ceremony and Requiem Ceremony" and continue the process of dipping their Buddha statues in fragrant water at home. This is to wash away all of the mishaps of the past year and bring in a new year of luck. After the ceremonies, everyone gathers together at the ossuary tower with burning incense to pray for the souls of their ancestors and late monks, while the monks sprinkle floral water on everybody. Every aspect of this beautiful holiday is filled with warmth and tradition.
Throughout the course of six days is the day of silence. This is Nyepi. This is a deep spiritual celebration that is known as the Balinese New Year’s-- a time where people can do some reflecting, renewal, and begin a new set of purification. During this time period, there will be fasting and meditations to prepare for the year ahead. There is a purification ceremony in the ocean a couple of days before the celebration. This is known as the Melasti Ritual. Then, right before Nyepi, there is a Bhuta Yajna and Ogoh-Ogoh parade, featuring 25 feet tall demon effigies made from bamboo and paper. Bali Travel affirms that the streets holding the parade march are filled with “Gamelan music, and loud noise-making to drive away evil spirits.” They do this because of the legend of the God of Destruction and Time-- Batara Kala. He is known to consume unlucky humans but is also responsible for the solar/lunar eclipse. Through the parades, he will become satisfied and will prevent misfortune in the upcoming year. Then, once Nyepi finally arrives, all activity in Bali will be paused. No one is allowed to board flights or even leave their homes. Tourists included. Everything is shut down, including stores and wi-fi service, and there is hardly any light exposure. To help maintain this program, security (known is Pecalang) patrols the streets. At last, the next day, families go and seek forgiveness for all their sins. Afterward, they celebrate their renewal. There are events with cultural performances and booming business. The activity of bathing in mud is held to start the new year. This holiday helps embrace the silence and darkness to be protected from evil spirits lurking on the earth.
Panama is a place where there are many New Year’s traditions bringing energy and renewal. As travel and culture magazine Panamerican World has disclosed, this holiday is a “blend of superstitions, community, and culture in fascinating ways.”
An iconic tradition is the burning of effigies, also known as the burning of Munecos. They are made from hay and firecrackers with an outer layer of clothing dressing up the figure. Typically, the effigies replicate known people, like celebrities and political figures, or people who are disliked. At midnight, these figures are lit up because, “According to folklore, this fiery ritual symbolizes the destruction of sins and evil spirits from the old year, clearing the path for good fortune.” Battering also occurs to scare off negative energy possessed in the atmosphere.
In addition, they celebrate another peculiar type of tradition, in which they wear clothing that will influence their future outcomes. It is known that, at midnight, if someone is wearing yellow underwear, luck will come their way; if a person is wearing any type of red clothing, then love will come their way. However, if one wishes for income streams, then they must hold money in their hands once the clock strikes twelve.
All the way in Northern Europe, in a country called Denmark, people have a specific New Year's tradition that involves smashing plates. Danish individuals gather up all their unwanted fine ceramic dishes to break on Dec. 31. Celebrators then march in the streets and begin throwing and slamming the dishes at doors. Doing this is believed to bring promising success into the new year. Plus, the bigger the cups and plates are, the more there is to look forward to in the upcoming twelve months.
Additionally, within Italy, they take the saying, “Out with the old, and in with the new” quite literally. So, Italians throw some of their furniture off their balcony windows to symbolize a fresh start in the future year. Engrid Barnett, an author at Ripley's Believe or Not, contends that this holiday tradition encourages “locals [to] make a few concessions to ensure passersby don’t get clobbered with falling debris.” On top of that, they also hold the yule log tradition that takes place with burning wood logs on the last day of the year to turn away the evil spirits-- but also an open invite to the Virgin Mary so she can bring warmth to baby Jesus. After all the burning, luring, and welcoming, the families then use the ashes from the fire to protect their house from any sort of impairment.
Ultimately, even though there are so many ways of celebrating New Year's, in the end, they all tie back to the meaning of a fresh start in life-- a time where everyone can go through a range of celebrations, from renewal and prayers to destruction and festivals. No matter how far the distance is or how deep the differences, New Year’s is a time that connects people in hope of a virtuous new renaissance.