ProblemSolving

Problem Solving

At the beginning of the year, we review how to use the 4 step problem solving approach. The students will use this approach to solve both open ended and closed ended questions across various strands of Math. After the completion of a problem-solving task, students will present and share the strategies they used. We label their work with the strategy and post it on our problem solving strategies board for reference.

4-Step Problem Solving Approach

Step 1: Understand the problem - you should talk about the problem and know exactly what you are looking for.

Step 2: Make a plan - you should decide what strategy you are going to use

Step 3: Carry out the plan - you should use your strategy and manipulatives (if possible) to try and solve the problem, making sure you always show your work.

Step 4: Reflect on your answer - you should check over your work to see if it makes sense

Problem Solving Strategies

1) Draw a Picture

2) Look for a Pattern

3) Make a Table

4) Work Backwards

5) Write a Number Sentence

6) Guess and Check

7) Make an organized list

8) Use Logical Reasoning

9) Act it out

10) Solve a simpler problem

11) Use a model

12) List all possibilities