Prohibited Chemicals and Reactions in School Science Labs
Ensuring the safety of students, teachers, and staff in science laboratories is paramount. The use and handling of certain chemicals and the execution of specific reactions present significant risks and must be strictly regulated. The following list identifies prohibited chemicals and restricted reactions that pose unacceptable hazards in educational settings. Compliance with these guidelines is mandatory to prevent serious injury, health risks, and environmental hazards. The prohibited chemicals and reactions outlined below have been selected based on their toxicity, reactivity, flammability, or potential to cause dangerous chemical reactions.
Immediate disposal and cessation of use are required for all substances and practices listed.
In addition to those chemicals designated as prohibited, many substances of a hazardous nature may be generated in the laboratory. Gases such as ozone (O3), plus gaseous forms of hydrogen chloride (HCl), or iodine (I2) are toxic and/or irritating products. Teachers should avoid producing these substances; but if they must be used or generated it is only acceptable in a properly operating fume hood.
Prohibited Chemicals
Acrylonitrile
Ammonium Dichromate
Arsenic
Arsenic Trioxide
Asbestos (in any form)
Azobenzene
Benzene
Benzotrifluoride (trifluorotoluene)
Benzoyl Peroxide
Beryllium
Beryllium Chloride
Bromine
Cadmium
Carbon Tetrachloride
Carbon Disulfide
Carbon Monoxide
Castor Beans
Chlorinated Ethers
Chlorine Gas
Chloroform
Chromic Acid
Chromium
Chromium Oxide (Chromium Trioxide)
Cynogen (Oxalic Acid Dinitrile)
Dichloromethane (Methylene Chloride)
Dimethyl Sulfate
Dimethyl Sulfide
Dimethyl Ether
Dinitrobenzene
Ethylamine
Ethylene Dichloride
Ethylene Oxide
Fluorine
Formaldehyde
Fuming Acids
Gasoline
Guanidine Carbonate
Guanidine Nitrate
Hydrocyanic Acid
Hydrofluoric Acid
Hydrogen Sulfide
Lead Arsenate
Metallic Peroxides of Barium and Calcium
Mercury (and all compounds)
Millon’s Reagent
Nickel (II) Sulfate
Nicotine
Nitrogen Dioxide
Nitroglycerin
Perchlorates
Perchloric Acid
Perchloroethylene
Petroleum Naptha
Phenol
Phosgene
Phosphorus Chloride
Picrates
Picric Acid
Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCBs) (Microscope Immersion Fluid)
Potassium Cyanide
Potassium
Powdered Metals (e.g., Magnesium, Aluminium, Lead)
Sodium
Sodium Cyanide
Sodium Arsenate
Sodium Arsenite
Sodium Peroxide
Sulfur Dioxide
Vinyl Chloride
Hazardous Reactions
To view a list of prohibited and restricted reactions please click here.
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