TABLE OF CONTENTS
Spring into our final issue of the 2024-2025 school year!
By: Various
March is Women’s History Month. According to the National Women’s History Alliance, this year’s theme for Women's History Month is "celebrating women who tell our stories." The students of Mrs. Forte’s English 11 AP class explored the stories of some of the most influential women of America, past and present.
Michelle Obama
By: Natalee Agresta
Michelle Obama is known for being the first African-American First Lady, and should also be recognized for her spectacular interest in assisting others. After studying at Princeton and graduating from Harvard Law School to pursue her career in law as an attorney, she realized she wanted to be an advocate for women, higher education, service members, and healthy families. Michelle Obama also promotes healthy eating and has worked to lower the trend of obesity among Americans. There is a "Let’s Move" campaign that has been created by Michelle Obama which changed the way schools feed their students. Her very own campaign emphasizes the multiple food groups needed to create a balanced and healthy meal. Mrs. Obama speaks to inspire others as well: ¨Be focused, be determined, be hopeful, be empowered…and know that I will be with you, rooting for you and working to support you for the rest of my life.¨ Michelle Obama expresses her passion and support towards the young adults she is speaking to in hopes of inspiring the public to become active in the community. Without a doubt, people need to know about Michelle Obama as a woman and as an advocate who wholeheartedly acts to help others improve the world.
Kamala Harris
By: Anthony Antonelli
Harris was born on October 20 of 1964 in Oakland, California. In her early years, Harris had early envisions of herself becoming a lawyer after she would graduate from Westmount High School in Canada. Then after Harris graduated high school, she would return to the United States and attended Howard University in Washington D.C. where she would receive a bachelor's degree in political science and economics. Then she would soon transfer to the University of California Hastings College of the Law in her home state of California where she would earn a Juris Doctor degree. All of these early life accomplishments would set her up in her later years to break some of the women and color barriers that many thought could never happen. Americans need to know about Kamala Harris because of all the barriers she's broken with her being a Black, African American woman, and the impact that this has on America in an equality sense.
In the year 2003, Harris would take power over Terence Hallinan, who was the San Francisco Attorney General at the time, and Harris won the election and was crowned the Attorney General of San Francisco. This example indicates the first major stepping stone that Harris accomplished, and that was becoming the first ever black woman to be in such power of office.
In Harris’s first 3 years in office, one of the many problems that were improved upon was the conviction rate which was raised from 52% to 67%, which shows the immediate impact she had on the community.
In 2010 of November, Harris would win the election to be asserted as the attorney general of
California, beating the Los Angeles county district attorney general, Steve Cooley. This example exhibits another barrier broken by Kamala Harris as she became the first-ever black, and south Asian American, attorney general of the state of California.
November 7th, 2020 marks one of the biggest changes in American history. With Joe Biden elected as the 46th president of the United States, the vice president that he was running with was Kamala Harris, as she became the first-ever woman, first-ever black, and Asian American to serve as the vice president in the country's history. This example here demonstrates another barrier that Harris shattered. Harris being the first ever woman to be in such power, and a woman of color, demonstrates that any woman in America can do whatever they want, as long as they are as hard-working as anyone else in what they want to do.
All of these barriers that Harris has broken throughout her years on earth should be recognized by Americans throughout the country because of her persistence and industrious work.
Winona Ryder
By: Samarrah Dennis
The cinematic icon who represents her quirky characters as an American actress, Winona Ryder, was born October 29th, 1971 in Winona, Minnesota. Her family was a bunch of writers so growing up she was introduced and exposed to a lot of other writers and artists like Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Ryder and her family were Jewish and she dealt with the struggle of the death of most of her family members dying in the Holocaust. In school at age ten, she was bullied a lot for having features like a boy. Winona Ryder turned to act thinking it would help the bullying in school but for one of her main roles in “Beetlejuice” she said “I remember thinking, ‘Ooh, it’s Beetlejuice, like, the number-one movie. This is going to make things great at school, but it made things worse. They called me a witch.” Winona Ryder, starting at age twelve, began studying at the “American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco”, still shooting for the stars, graduating from Petaluma High School with a GPA of 4.0. Winona rising on the scale was an inspiration for all teen girls, being known as the 90’s dream girl. She starred in Heathers (1989), Great Balls of Fire (1989), Mermaids (1990), Edward Scissorhands (1990), and Bram Stoker's Dracula (1992). She won 25 awards and got 75 nominations. She never let the popularity get the best of her and was still known as an outsider that others could relate to.
Clara Barton
By: Cheyanne DeRose
Due to her bravery and devotion to assisting others, Clara Barton is regarded as one of the most highly respected women in American history. Born in North Oxford, Massachusetts, Barton’s surroundings had a profound impact on the way in which she lived. As a woman, her credibility was constantly questioned by misogynist individuals in her workplace. Despite their hurtful remarks, Barton went on to fulfill her dreams of helping those in need and advocating for both gender equality and accessible healthcare for all. The National Women’s History Museum describes a pivotal moment in Barton's career where she “resigned when she discovered that the school had hired a man at twice her salary, saying she would never work for less than a man” (Michals). Her powerful choice made it clear to many that she was willing to do whatever it took to be respected for who she was. She went on to create the American Red Cross, which is an organization that works towards protecting those injured in combat, and people living in dangerous areas. As she intended, to this day it is still actively assisting individuals who have faced catastrophic circumstances. Barton also gained the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield” for her selfless acts of caring for those wounded in the Civil War. Barton should be recognized for her remarkable contributions to women’s suffrage movements and the fight for improved healthcare. She is a phenomenal role model for young women, and her inspiring story continues to serve as an example of how gender does not limit one's ability to be successful.
Jane Cooke Wright
By: Julia Dion
The name Jane Cooke Wright may not be connected to the achievements she has made throughout the history of her life, but she is a woman that Americans should know due to her groundbreaking discovery that changed the medical field for the better. Wright was inspired to make a difference after her father, Dr Louis Tompkins Wright, graduated from the challenging University of Harvard Medical School, and became the first African-American graduate. Dr.Louis Wright then founded his own cancer research foundation where Jane Wright worked during her college studies at New York Medical College. Wright decided to work on her own research apart from her family business after receiving her degree in Oncology. Wright was the mind behind using chemotherapy to treat cancerous tumors, but more so breast cancer in the early 20th century. There was an incredible breakthrough in Wright's career after “Wright led a seminal piece of research that laid the foundations for treating solid tumors chemo-therapeutically” allowing doctors to realize and note the toxicity of the patient, including which treatment would be best suited for the unhealthy individual. Following this discovery, Wright realized that “this required collaboration amongst the oncology community” and decided to found The American Society of Clinical Oncology, along with other oncologists in 1964. Wright became the first ever female president of the “New York Cancer Society” due to her dedication to her peers and the program itself. After all Jane Cooke Wright has discovered for the medical field, she is a female individual that should be noticed and respected across America.
Helen Adams Keller
By: Lindsey Gasner
Helen Adams Keller was born a healthy child on the 27th of June in 1880 to her parents Katherine and Arthur. A few months after Keller’s first birthday she fell ill and was forced to live her whole life deaf and blind. While these major lack of senses would cause the average person to feel utterly defeated, Keller, with the support of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, went on to be one of the most inspiring and influential humanitarian figures. Keller is known as a successful writer leaving behind 12 published books some of her most famous being, The Story of My Life (1902), and The World I Live In (1908). Later in her life, Keller got into politics and spoke out on the women’s suffrage movements and disability rights. Helen Keller traveled the world and orated her thoughts to large groups. Keller wanted to make change and believed she could influence people in the right direction,“I do not like the world as it is; so I am trying to make it a little more as I want it”(1912). To this day, Keller is an extremely significant figure in the deaf and blind communities and is remembered as a figure of determination and perseverance to all.
Jane Goodall
By: Callum McNamara
Americans should be familiar with Jane Goodall. Dr. Valerie Jane Morris-Goodall, also known as Jane Goodall was born in Bournemouth, England, on April 3, 1934. She always loved the outdoors and animals as a child. She had several family pets, including the adored dog Rusty, a pony, and a turtle. Jane fell in love with Africa while reading the Tarzan and Dr. Dolittle books when she was about eight years old. She dreamed of going to Africa to work with the animals that appeared in her favorite books. In what is now Gombe, Tanzania, Goodall conducted a seminal research on chimpanzee behavior which is what Goodall is best known for. She found that chimpanzees use tools, consume meat, and engage in social behavior akin to that of humans. Jane Goodall reflects on her time in this world as she said “You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make.” Generations have been motivated to conserve and defend the fellow inhabitants of our planet by Goodall’s special connection to the natural world and animals.
Shondra Rhimes
By: Madison Mead
Shonda Rhimes is a female African-American television producer that Americans should know because of the diverse representation of characters in her productions. Born in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois, Ms. Rhimes has always had an interest in film, particularly in series and would later graduate from Dartmouth and attend film school at the University of South Carolina. Ms. Rhimes is most largely known for her Shondaland productions, and creations, of Grey’s Anatomy, Bridgerton and How to Get Away with Murder starring Viola Davis. Ms.Rhimes’s strives to focus on and build her productions around racially diverse casts as well as strong female characters as lead roles, which had and continue to have an influence due to the challenge on “norms” in the film industry. In an interview with Oprah Winfrey, Ms. Rhimes makes an impactful statement:“We still comment when we see a woman of a different size on television. We still comment when a main character is a little bit older than we’re used to seeing, or if somebody is differently-abled. We still comment on somebody of a different ethnicity. It’s not the norm. But in the real world, that is the norm. You look around, and you see people of all kinds. And right now, you don’t see women of all kinds on television.” Americans need to see one of the outstanding productions by Shonda Rhimes and witness the impact she leaves as a female African-American producer in the competitive film industry.
Laverne Cox
By: Amani Rivera
Laverne Cox is a transgender woman of color and a riveting LGBTQ+ activist, and it is crucial that Americans know who she is because of the importance of learning about LGBTQ+ people in media who are helping the world become a more accepting, and diverse, place. Cox was born in Mobile, Alabama with her identical twin brother in 1972 to a single mother and grandmother. When she was 40 years old, Laverne Cox auditioned for a role that would later be considered history. Orange is the New Black starred Cox as Sophia Burset, a transgender woman in a women’s prison. Later, she would be known as the first openly transgender actress to be nominated for an Emmy Award as well as the first transgender woman of color to have a main role in a socially accepted TV series. After the well-renowned Netflix series had ended, Cox continued to make history by auditioning, acting, and producing many other shows & films such as Promising Young Woman and Disclosure. In 2014, she produced a film called The T Word featuring the lives of seven transgender people and the struggles they endured throughout their lives regarding their gender and race. Because of the originality, genuineness, and the work ethic of the transgender woman of color who produced the film otherwise known as the lovely Laverne Cox, the documentary won a Daytime Emmy Award making it the first transgender-based movie to win such an extraordinary award. All of this success, this hard work, it paid off and eventually, Cox became the first transgender woman to be on the cover of world-famous magazine Time. While she’s still an actress, Laverne Cox has now, and always, dedicated her life to speaking on transgender issues around America, the history of transgenderism & the LGBTQ+ community, and educating those on what it means to be transgender. Having someone famous who can represent so many different communities and who can help be a voice for those who have never had one is so important, and Laverne Cox has the power to advocate in order to affirm safety for transgender people who are simply trying to live their lives peacefully. One of Cox’s most famous quotes touches on her motive for all of her earnest work in the media industries: “I have always been aware that I can never represent all trans people. No one or two or three trans people can. This is why we need diverse media representations of trans folks to multiply trans narratives in the media and depict our beautiful diversities."
Lydia Villa-Komaroff
By: Isabella Rivera
Lydia Villa-Komaroff was a renowned molecular biologist known for her work in insulin related research. She was born on August 7th, 1947, and is still alive and sharing her knowledge today. Being a hispanic female, Komaroff faced quite a lot of bitterness in her pursuit to being a scientist, specifically when it came to academic environments. Komaroff has two instances of her being insulted because she was a woman, from two different schools. Despite the slandering comments, she went on to graduate from MIT with a PhD. She shifted through many paths, later becoming a professor, then she went on to work in a research lab at Harvard. Komaroff worked with an insulin cloning team and her findings on DNA’s processing of insulin would go on to be used to develop proinsulin. Her work altered the way scientists viewed medicine and the production of insulin. Through her journey, Komaroff not only overcame outright sexism, but also found her voice and her courage to pursue a path that everyone else deterred her from. Komaroff now mentors other young girls in STEM to stick to their goals and achieve their dreams, and she continues her work still learning and teaching as she did before: “you’re never too old to need a mentor and you’re never too young to be a mentor.”
Taylor Swift
By: Carolyn Sculco
Due to the wonderful impact she has made on young, impressionable minds through her music, Taylor Swift is a woman that Americans need to be aware of. At the age of 14, Swift moved to Nashville to pursue her dreams to write country music. Even though Swift moved to sing country music, she later felt that pop music was what she was more comfortable singing. Many young minds look at Taylor Swift as a role model because they see how successful she is. Swift reached her goals through her music but also through supporting other women in empowerment. Angela Natividad explains in "Here's Why Taylor Swift Is The Perfect Role Model:" “Not only does the singer believe in empowering women, she tries to help empower other celebrities to strive in their careers” (8, Taylor Believes in Women Empowerment). Overall, Swift is an amazing role model for young minds; she believes in youth and empowerment!
Robyn Rhianna Fenty
By: Anthony Serrano
Born on February 20th, 1988, into a family of Barbadian singers, primarily who sang pop and R&B, it is no surprise that Rhianna entered into a career in music. Her distinctive versatile voice and stunning fashionable appearances have made her a global image and icon for young African American female youth, which is something that the world needs to be aware of. In 2004, Rihanna entered into a girl group with two close friends, which sparked interest in an American record producer by the name of Evan Rogers. This was the start of her booming career. Following four studio album releases, Rihanna collaborated with her management team in order to release “Fenty Beauty by Rihanna,” an all-inclusive makeup and skincare line. The Facebook website contains a quote that states the following, “Fenty was created for everyone: for women of all shades, personalities, attitudes, cultures, and races. I wanted people to be included, that’s why I made this line.” Not only is Rihanna a singer/songwriter, but she is also an actress and proud business owner of two companies. Throughout her career, it is clear that she has made history. Rihanna has continued her influential role through activism; by supporting movements of racial injustice and women's rights, she continues to assist youth around that world to believe they are capable of doing whatever they please so long as they put in the effort.
Gloria Steinem
By: Kailey Spagnola
Gloria Steinem is possibly one of the most powerful and influential feminists of all time. She is a “writer, political activist, and feminist organizer.” Steinem co-founded the feminist magazine, Ms. Magazine, in 1972, and still remains one of its editors to this day. In addition to her magazine, Steinem has written a few books like The Truth Will Set You Free, But First It Will Piss You Off, My Life on the Road, Moving Beyond Words, and Revolution from Within. She has also won many rewards for her books and her journalism. Steinem is not only a journalist, but she has also co-founded many feminist organizations, such as: “the Women's Action Alliance”; “the National Women's Political Caucus”; “the Women's Media Center”; “Voters for Choice: a Pro-Choice Political Action Committee”; “Planned Parenthood Action Fund”; “Choice USA”; “the Ms. Foundation for Women”; and “the Beyond Racism Initiative.” Not only has Steinem been a women's rights activist, she also has done her part to share awareness about child abuse when she decided to co-produce and narrate an Emmy Award winning TV documentary for HBO called “Multiple Personalities: The Search for Deadly Memories.” In conclusion, Gloria Steinem is a women's rights activist that everyone should learn about because she is truly a hard-working and caring person.
Marie Curie
By: Cristian Torres
Marie Curie is a woman that Americans should recognize for her services. Curie was born on November 7th, 1867 in Warsaw, Poland. Curie was the daughter of a secondary school teacher (her mother) and would receive scientific training from her father. Curie’s older sister and
mother passed away, and her father lost his job due to Polish rule during these
times. Curie’s love and passion for science is what cleared out her head of the
tragedies of her life. Moving to Paris gave her an opportunity to continue her studies. In Paris, Curie acquired her degrees in Physics and Mathematical Sciences. Curie was the first ever
woman to become a professor in general physics after her husband, the original
professor, passed away. Curie was also the first person to discover radium and polonium, as well as the first person to separate radium. Curie was the first ever woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the only woman in history to win the award twice. This indicates that Curie was a generational genius with her own discoveries about radium and polonium being key factors to her victories. Curie’s passion for science displays her true love for it, the same love she used to bond with her father as a young child, and reminding her of the memories and time she spent with him. Curie’s time dedicated to science truly did assist her in undercovering her true love as well. Curie’s intelligence, her winning Nobel prizes,
the discoveries she made that are impactful to this day, and her dedication to science are what we, as a society, should still speak about today. If people today could be as resilient as Curie, our economy would ascend because Curie's willpower was unmatched.
Angelina Jolie
By: Sophia Ulrich
Angelina Jolie is a Oscar-winning American actress, filmmaker and humanitarian who is easily considered one of the most popular and famous women in the film industry. She was born on June 4th, 1975 in Los Angeles California, U.S. People may have seen her perform in films such as Maleficent, Tomb Raider and Mr. and Mrs. Smith. Despite all of her fame and fortune, it’s almost she has a different life of her own . She is incredibly inspiring and demonstrates heroic actions and humanitarian efforts. Jolie is involved in multiple humanitarian missions across the globe, including her traveling to fields and founded charities such as “UNCHR”. Fortunately, later on she had received a position to be the ambassador for the Goodwill United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Alongside being given this role, she received a Global Humanitarian Action Award for her deep involvement on behalf of the refugee rights and her ability to draw attention to global issues. Ever since then, Jolie has dedicated her life to working for society and using her powers as a respected and popular celebrity to shed light on serious matters and help raise social awareness towards social media and society. Her entire life story incredibly inspires me. As a role model, Jolie is not only talented and beautiful, she she has a heart of gold and shows kindness in every aspect of life. She had a very tough childhood and fought with breast cancer, but even then she never gave up on her children and her charities. She has used her story to inspire people to face their breasts’ problems positively and spoke about how she dealt with it along the way and delivers messages to women that they can be strong enough to conquer all frustrations with love and kindness. She is inspiring because of the things she does, not for herself but others. She used all of her wealth to help people and make a difference in the world. Heroes are everywhere, and she is one of those great heroes.
Blessed Chiara “Luce” Badano
By: Alessandra Vicinanzo
Every American, no matter who they are, should know the story of Chiara Badano. Born in Sassello, Italy, Chiara was the long-awaited child of her parents, Ruggano and Maria Teresa. She was a lively, joyful girl with a heart for God and others. As an adolescent, Chiara joined the Focolare Movement, a community of young people bringing unity and love through the teachings of the Gospel. It was there that she spiritually matured and learned what it meant to be a true Christian. Although her spirituality was advanced for a girl her age, she was, overall, a regular teenager. She enjoyed the beach, playing tennis, skating, and spending time with friends. But the way she loved was extraordinary, a love that was real and selfless. There were countless times she gave her belongings, time, and smiles to those who were old, impoverished, and undergoing suffering. Little did she know that soon she would also endure some of the worst sufferings. At seventeen, she was diagnosed with a rare form of bone cancer. Not too long after she was unable to walk and partake in the activities she loved. However, she offered up all her pain as a prayer to Heaven resting on the fact that Jesus loved her and suffered with her. In her struggle, she remained a light for all around her with her bright and serene disposition. She accepted her suffering with grace, seeing it as a way to grow in love and faith. Her last words, before her death at nineteen, were to her mother, saying, “Be happy, because I am!”. In a world where hardship is avoided at all costs, Chiara reminds everyone of the strength and joy that can be found when one embraces suffering with charity.
Valentina Tereshkova
By: Patrick Vidulich
Valentina Tereshkova was born in Maslennikova, Russia. Valentina Tereshkova had no pilot training, but was an amateur parachutist and a cosmonaut. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space, but not many Americans know about Valentina Tereshkova. Valentina Tereshkova re-entered the atmosphere in the Vostok 6 and successfully parachuted to earth. She once stated, “If women can be railroad workers in Russia, why can't they fly in space?" Her quote expresses her beliefs about why women should be allowed to go to space. Women who aspire to become astronauts should look up to Valentina Tereshkova because she was the first astronaut to break barriers.
Eleanor Roosevelt
By: Gianna Crespo-Julia
Eleanor Roosevelt was the first lady of the United States, from 1933-1945. American individuals need to know about Eleanor Roosevelt because of her efforts in advocating for human and women’s rights. In her childhood, Eleanor was known as a shy child, losing her mother in 1892 and her father who followed a suit two years after, placing Eleanor under the care of her maternal grandmother. Although all of these tragedies happened to her in her childhood, it did not stop Eleanor from becoming the most groundbreaking first lady in history. Once married to her husband, Franklin D. Roosevelt, in 1905, Eleanor found her voice through public service, working for the American Red Cross. As soon as Franklin took office as president in 1933, Eleanor greatly changed the role of first lady by being dissatisfied with staying in the back and handling domestic matters. Instead, she gave press conferences, spoke out for women’s issues, human rights, and children’s causes, as well as working on behalf of the League of Women Voters. Because Eleanor took brave measures: advocating for the country’s poor, standing up against discrimination, and visiting U.S. troops during World War II, she made a legacy of herself to the world, becoming an inspiration to many women. Even after her death on November 7, 1962, she continues to have a tremendous name for herself, and has become the most memorable first lady and humanitarian in history.
Winnie Harlow
By: Payton Hoefs
Chantelle Whitney Brown-Young, known as Winnie Harlow, needs to be recognized by the fashion industry more often than she is right now. Harlow was born and raised in Toronto. What inspired her to be this amazing influencer was that she suffers from a chronic skin condition called vitiligo that has resulted in the depigmentation of portions of her skin. Harlow has had a huge impact on not only people with this vigilio condition, but also females all around the world. At only 25 years old, Harlow has already altered the face of fashion. Since competing under her actual name, Chantelle Brown-Young, on the 21st season of America's Next Top Model, where she was found by Tyra Banks, she has played a key role in the movement toward a more inclusive and diverse fashion industry. Following her first Vogue cover for Vogue Arabia, she said of her journey: “[It’s] all to be able to tell, no, SHOW the world that representation matters. That beauty is within the eye of the beholder and no one's ‘definition of beauty’ should matter but your own.” Harlow had to switch schools several times as a result of being bullied as a kid. She ultimately dropped out and briefly considered harming herself. Suffering from bullying as a child she describes, “no one's ‘definition of beauty’ should matter but your own.” This message spreads lots of awareness to those who are suffering from poor mental health, which is very common nowadays. Between changing the direction of fashion, spreading awareness about vitiligo, and inspiring all types of people around the world, it is fair to say that Winnie Harlow needs to be recognized.
By: Isabella Rivera
An undeniable fact of the modern world is that we are not as progressed as we think we are. Obviously, in retrospect of where it all started, there’s certainly an improvement in the way modern society conducts itself, but there are still swords which hang above the heads of those who say we are done growing. Causes that should have been buried years ago simply level up as those opposed to them become stronger and develop to combat modern reforms. Specifically, causes that center around human rights seem to be the most sensitive, for good reason. The particular issue I want to shine a light on is the struggle for women’s rights. As of now, we are all, for the most part, seen as equal in the eyes of the law, and yet, as of 2023, “42% of women in the United States report experiencing gender discrimination at work” according to gitnux.com.
Women were given the right to vote, the right to divorce their husbands without prosecution, the right to wear what we desire, and the right to work, and yet there is always a wall we, as women, are forced to climb. The month of March is specifically the inspiration for this piece, with it being Women’s History Month; it felt like an injustice to let it breeze by without a word from a woman.
The next few sections contain interviews from women who I find to be quite interesting and after hearing what they have to say I’d also like to consider them inspirational as well.
Dr. Mahvash M. Majeed, MD (Pediatrician)
“In male-dominated industries, women are disproportionately more likely to be victims of some form of sexual harassment at work. In 2017, only 16.5% of sexual harassment charges filed with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) came from men.” - August 2022, embroker.com
Did you always see yourself being a pediatrician?”
Dr. Majeed shared with me that at age 9 it came to her that she wanted to pursue pediatrics, but being 9 she also wanted to explore her options. She toyed with educational paths until she had watched a TV program where the topic of women's maternity clothing came up. She then realized that she wanted to set her focus on studying women's health. During her rotations, she was required to take a pediatrics rotation. The rotation before this was focused on gynecology and primary care, but it didn’t spark her passions. She shared with me that she presumed she would just have to get used to this sort of career until her pediatrics rotation when she found her passion in children's health and well-being. She switched her focus and has been in this career ever since.
“Did you have to overcome any obstacles?”
Majeed shared with me her experiences working in this field; she says that everyone makes assumptions. As far as biases, setbacks, and hardships go in the medical industry, it’s not gender specific. She did end up clarifying that despite that, being a soft-spoken female in the field isn’t exactly simple either. She said that she has had to wear her white coat around in order to show her status, because there’s been a time or two when the people she was around questioned it, “...have to have that extra push to get the point across” she explained.
“What would you say to other women who may be interested in joining your profession?”
“It’s worth the work, worth the struggle and time” she expressed. She mentions in her concluding statements that “you never regret helping children”. All simply put, it’s worth the effort to gain such a rewarding outcome. “We are in a land of opportunity, so take it” she says!
India Snell (Lead Manager for Fantastic Sam’s (Beauty Salon)
“Only 37% of managerial positions in the United States are held by women.” - 2023, gitnux.com
“Did you always want to be a manager or a person in this industry?”
When asking for her background information, she shared with me her experiences being with the shop, and it made it sound almost like a home. She grew up with her siblings, and her mother, who worked two jobs. When she was about eleven, her mother went to school to pursue a career in cosmetology. Snell says she was extremely supportive because she knew this is what her mother had always wanted to do. Her mother originally worked at Fantastic Sam’s as a hairstylist. When Snell was about seventeen, a position opened up for a receptionist at the salon; Snell was offered an interview, and she later got the job. She says she worked for about a year or two as receptionist two days a week, then she was assigned warehouse duties by the owner of the salon. She was originally in college for psychology when her mother passed away. She explained, ”I switched to cosmetology and got my license so I could show her that I could do it.” She pushed through and worked to better her craft as her mother as her inspiration. She continued working at Fantastic Sam’s as a receptionist until she eventually was skilled enough to join others on the floor. She worked as a stylist for two days before realizing that this was not where she was meant to be, and she returned to reception and warehouse for several years. She was eventually promoted to assistant manager, during which time she brought positive change to the shop. She helped fellow workers and hair stylists better themselves by urging everyone to embrace their passions and pushing them to the next level. Then, about a year or two ago, she was promoted to lead manager. During her time as manager, she succeeded in bringing the shop from the top fifty to the top twenty, then to the top ten, and most recently, the top five Fantastic Sams in the country. She’s been at the shop for about thirteen years now, and has contributed nothing short of positivity and potential.
“Do you find it challenging to work primarily with women, or does that dynamic add to the support?”
Snell shares with me that working with primarily women in this field helped her find a voice. She felt as though it added to her support, saying that working in this industry where the work done is based around creativity, people in the industry have a voice and bold mindset and they all helped her to find hers growing up.
“If you could do it again, would you do anything differently?”
She started this section off by saying that she would have taken it much more seriously from the beginning, but she concluded that she would not be who she was today if she had done things differently (which I think is a healthy lesson for everyone to understand).
Lorraine Diamond (Montgomery County District Attorney)
“Women are roughly four times as likely as men to say they have been treated as if they were not competent because of their gender (23% of employed women versus 6% of men)” - 2017, Pewresearch.com
“Did you always want to be a district attorney?”
“I wouldn’t say I always wanted to be district attorney, '' she expressed during the interview. Diamond’s history ended up being quite complex. She shared that on her way into office there was a big trip down the road of self discovery. Her first stop was in the Marine Corp for two years in order to discipline herself for the next chapter of her life. After being stationed, she had a series of jobs until, at age 29, she discovered she was pregnant. This gave her the push she needed as she said “he [her son] wasn’t going to have the option of not going straight to college.” Diamond had gotten 5 degrees, an Associates in accounting, Bachelors in accounting, a Bachelors in business, a Masters in business, and then to complete the collection, a Doctorate, which was her law degree. After achieving her law degree, Diamond first went into tax law, working at Erston Young. After the tragedy of 9/11, Diamond felt it was the best decision to find a job closer to home (she did not specify where, but before this she had been commuting to New York City). The events of her life caused her to jump from place to place until she ended up being smitten with the Montgomery County area and moved her family closer. Later on, she worked for a private practice, then moved on to be a part time public defender for the county. Eventually, because of her skills in this area, she was offered a position at the District Attorney's office as an assistant district attorney. After a few years she ran for the position of district attorney and won.
“Being a woman in your current position, do you feel supported?
She refers to colleagues, saying “we’re just blessed. We have really good working relationships with our law enforcement partners.” Diamond describes the people she works with in an extremely positive light. She explains “we’re lucky to have built a really great team” and follows up by saying she feels “fortunate” to be working alongside such dedicated people.
“If you could give a girl in this generation advice, what would it be?”
At the end of her interview she advised that, no matter what stage of your life you’re in you should pursue whatever you desire. To reference her own words she says, “I don’t think it’s ever too late.” She gave a short quip regarding a friend of hers who, at 50 years old, mentioned to Diamond that she’d always wished she’d gone to law school, to which Diamond replied “why don’t you go?” thus encouraging another like-minded woman to pursue her own passions just as she had done years prior.
“Working Hard” or “Hardly Working”?
In order to fix what’s wrong with the world, we first have to look inside ourselves and narrow down where the gaps are in our perceptions. In honor of women's history month, in honor of the letter from Abigail Adams, the suffragists of the early 20th century, like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Caty Stanton, to Marie Curie and Chien-Shiung Wu, Sally Ride and Kathrine Johnson, we need to acknowledge the working women who came before, who did what they could to make the world the way it is now, allowing women to work and feel freedom against those who roll their eyes at it. But, we are not done. We will never really be done as long as people continue to doubt women and the wonders we bring. No matter where you are, you are still making a difference. Thank you to all the women listed above and many more, especially the lovely ones I interviewed, who paved the way for aspiring women like me. Happy Women's History Month.
Sources
By: Emma Miller
Sports Update
Spring sports began on Monday March 13, 2023!
All teams have been practicing and preparing for upcoming competitions.
Don’t be afraid to go and support!
Events to look forward to…
Track and Field : Home meets @ AHS track
Dates : April 4, April 19, May 3
Baseball : Home games @ Four Diamonds (JV) or Shuttleworth Park (V)
Varsity Dates : April 3, April 6, April 8, April 12, April 13, April 26
Softball : Home games @ Shuttleworth Park
Dates : April 4, April 12, April 21, April 24, April 28
Lacrosse : Home games @ Lynch Middle School Turf
Boys Varsity Dates : March 30, April 4, April 6, April 10, April 13, April 20
Girls Varsity Dates : April 3, April 4, April 19, April 21, April 29, May 1
By: Jose Rivera
With the Easter season quickly approaching, many people are reaching for Cadbury Eggs, Peeps, and handfuls of jelly beans. The Easter Bunny will visit millions of American homes and leave baskets full of sweet treats; chocolate will be fueling our youth. Yet, should children, or adults for that matter, be eating so much “junk food?” What short-term and long-lasting effects does sugar have on the American population?
The argument of whether or not the government should regulate our diets has been a controversial topic for over a decade, but the truth comes from the facts. The diet choices Americans make are considered socially “acceptable” or “normal,” but in reality, the lack of macronutrients and surplus of detrimental sugars are causing the world's highest rate of obesity and lowest rates of mortality. The government should take action on the regulation of American diets to put a stop to the overconsumption of detrimental ingredients that are causing physical harm to American society, young and old.
People everyday are consuming an unhealthy amount of ingredients which are creating a poor diet due to the sugar intake and the negative consequences of sugar. Sugary drinks are a primary cause of diabetes. Furthermore, in text one Deborah Kotz states, “each 12 ounce serving of soda a person consumes each day raises (the) type two diabetes risk by 10-15%, and many Americans are consuming 5-6 servings.” The amount of soda people intake a day can become harmful, particularly with all the sugar spikes associated with diabetes. Additionally, Christopher Wanjek explains the addiction related to sugar by stating, “sugar made from sugar cane…has been as detrimental to society as alcohol and tobacco.” Alcohol and tobacco are some of the most addictive substances in history, so when compared to those, it is evidently dangerous. The liver is the primary metabolizer of sugar, and excess sugar is dangerous. Experts state, “taxing the liver, causing fatty liver disease, and ultimately leading to insulin resistance, (is) the underlying cause(s) of obesity and diabetes.” Between the many possible horrific outcomes sugar has on the liver, any critical thinking person can see that the government needs to regulate it.
Sugar is terrible alone, but what if people knew sugar was hidden in other ingredients too? Fructose syrup, sweeteners, and saturated fats are all hidden sugars in foods society mindlessly eats and drinks every day. Health experts state, “fructose increases uric acid, which raises blood pressure.” Fructose is a hidden sugar which should be controlled. Researchers see saturated fat as a possible, equal danger to sugar. Nutritionists note that “saturated fat, not sugar, is the root cause of obesity and chronic disease.” If both saturated fat and sugar levels are high, is there more harm being caused to the body than by saturated fat alone? High fructose corn syrup is the leading component of sugar consumption. The average American consumes 78 pounds of added sugars each year mostly from high fructose corn syrup prevalent in sugary sodas, sports drinks, (and) fruit punch. This much sugar is destructive to the liver, so the government needs to regulate it.
The argument against government regulation on sugar is that the American community deserves their own preferences and that calories have decreased in food production, but the diet options people are making are leading to shorter lifespans. Some report that calories have decreased in the manufacturing of food. They claim that the overall average number of calories per beverage serving is down 23% since 1998. This statistic assumes that calorie intake is the core issue in food consumption when, in actuality, it can be the least of many of society’s concerns. In actuality, any food can be unsafe; any food, if abused, can be unhealthy. Sugar isn’t the same thing as arsenic. It’s not food that is inherently unsafe. Sugar is a substance that can be addictive and abused as easily as an opioid, which in turn is threatening to the American public. A threat this big demands government action. People need regulation despite their desire for individual freedom because they are not self-regulating.
All in all, the United States government should consider the regulation of sugar quantity within food production to decrease the rate of obesity, diabetes, cancer, and other deadly illnesses. Due to the information provided on the negative effects of sugar found in the articles provided, government regulations would be beneficial to all Americans, leading to longer, healthier, and more prosperous lives.
By: Emma Miller
Are you tired of waking up to an alarm and rushing to school every day of the week? Most students and even teachers feel this way! It’s a huge problem, and there seems to be only one solution: should schools start and end at later times in the day?
Starting school even just thirty minutes to an hour later would leave students with incredible benefits. All students can relate to feeling like they are never rested, since many lack the required eight to ten hours of sleep per night. Later start times would help students achieve a proper amount of sleep, as it would now be much more possible. Getting enough sleep isn’t just crucial for growth and development, but also it decreases the need for students to use caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol to get them through the school day. With that, the rate of car accidents among teens will also diminish immensely. Enough sleep leads to more alertness, which also leads to better academic and athletic performance! Students would essentially be performing their best in all aspects of their lives! The health and safety of students should be a priority to all school districts, and starting school later is a direct way it can be improved.
Another factor that can’t be ignored is that starting later would also mean ending later. This is also beneficial because it means there is less time for students to be at home alone without parental supervision. This lowers the chances of kids making poor choices and being involved in unhealthy activities.
As with all things, there are some negative aspects that have to be acknowledged. Changing the school schedule that has been in place for many years is very challenging, especially navigating things like bus schedules, afterschool programs, and athletic competitions that regularly follow the school day. People argue that pushing activities back along with the start times for schools will just cause teens, and even parents, to get home later, which would result in going to bed even later then they already do today.
The possibilities of changing school schedules around the world is small due to the extensive changes districts would have to make in order to make the new system work. There is not a strong enough push for later starting times, as many understand that teens would continue to fail to take advantage of extra sleep time they have, like they do today. The best thing teens and people in general can do is prioritize their time wisely, so that they can foster a proper amount of sleep each night, while maintaining success in all activities they do each day, to enhance their lives on a daily basis.
By: Victoria Forte
Reclusiveness: something no one truly wants in life, but that is the life of Charlie, a depressed, lonely, online English teacher, who is feeling remorse about his life, knowing that he is about to die. A recent film, directed by Darren Aronofsky, starring Brendan Frasier as Charlie, Sadie Sink as Ellie, Charlie’s daughter, and Hong Chau as Liz, Charlie's nurse and friend, The Whale is the heart-wrenching portrayal of solitude, loneliness, and regret. Struck by the heartbreak of the loss of his boyfriend, Charlie goes into a deep depression and develops an eating addiction. He cannot seem to break out of his habits despite his nurse, Liz’s, seeming attempt to break him out of his addictive food cycle and get him help. The film is set in Charlie’s dark and, for him, inescapable apartment. The film starts where Charlie knows he has mere days to live. Logically, one would think the next step would be to go to the hospital, but no, Charlie’s next and final goal is to reconnect with his daughter who has a severe hatred for him, after he left her. But, despite this hatred, Charlie is determined to restore the relationship with his daughter. Along with the acting, many other aspects played a crucial role in creating this film to be as impactful and as honest as possible, one of which won an Oscar for this film.
Makeup and prosthetics were a huge factor in bringing Charlie to life. With this character, the makeup and prosthetics team had to create an incredibly large and heavy fat suit that Brendan Fraser could wear to portray this character. Adrian Morot, Judy Chin, and Anne Marie Bradley were the workers behind the incredible makeup and prosthetics that made this character. It is a very tedious process to create a body prosthetic in general, but to create one of this truly massive scale is an entirely different level of challenging. First, the designers have to create a life cast of the actor so that they can create the mold to fit properly around the actor to make the look as realistic as possible. In the case of this film, Brendan Fraser had to sit in the makeup chair for six hours every morning to become Charlie and after filming sit an hour to get the prosthetics removed. The prosthetics and padding he had to wear every morning came to weigh an insane three hundred pounds. These prosthetics even had to be filled with dried beans and marbles to add weight. Throughout the filming process the entire cast and crew maintained the idea that the audience would buy into the reality of the character as long as the look is authentic. With any movie, CGI (computer-generated imagery) is needed to clean up any hiccups in the prosthetics to make it seem as realistic as possible. All in all, the makeup and prosthetics were well deserving of the Oscar they won for best makeup and hairstyling.
Another aspect of this film that was crucial in portraying this story was both the production design and filming strategies used. Since this film was indeed based off of the play The Whale written by Samuel D. Hunter, it was crucial to create the same feel within the set. Set in Charlie’s apartment the entirety of the film, the set allows the audience to see into Charlie’s life, seeing how he lives, with the mess in his home representing the depressing, lonely, and dark life he is living. Using it to help the audience truly connect to his life with only his living space to see. For example, the way the door lies, whenever anyone opens it, it is seen as a beacon of hope to Charlie. Similar to the abandoned looking and messy apartment, the filmmakers used a dark tint along the cameras to create an eerie and ominous feel. It was almost used as an opening into Charlie’s mind, showing the mess of his mental state in the way the set was created. Similarly, in certain scenes, the camera switched to a wider angle to portray truly how much space Charlie takes up. Giving the audience a deeper perspective of his size to his home and even the other characters around him. Then finally, at the end of the film, the door opens with this great bright light to show the hope that Charlie has for the people he will forever leave behind. With small production sets like this, it is sometimes difficult for the audience to appreciate and comprehend the detail that went into creating this for a truly poetic story.
One aspect that truly made the film what it is was Bredan Fraser’s emotional and compelling performance. He even looked to the Obesity Action Coalition to talk to many individuals that are impacted by severe obesity like Charlie. Their life begins to depend on whether or not they can lose weight to change their obese classification. This is a movie that can save someone’s life, and that was truly the purpose in creating this movie: to shed an honest light on what people facing severe obesity go through. Brendan Fraser even said in an interview, “It is the hope that with this movie we can change the culture of obesity” and “It’s prejudice in how we describe and speak of the issue and the people who live with it. That’s unfair.” Charlie eats to harm himself, and according to Fraser is “the manifestation of trauma.” Without a doubt, Charlie is faced with a tremendous amount of pain, both mentally and physically. Due to these mental and physical obstacles, it may be difficult for some viewers to watch this film. Despite this, a lot of research and thought went into producing this film. Both the actors, and specifically, Brendan Fraser, wanted to make it as real as it could be to really impact the audience and make them aware of this reality that affects millions of people across America. The effort Fraser put in to portray this character in an honest and not mocking manner allowed his performance to truly go above the rest. Along with the research he did, he also pulled from his own personal experiences. To be a great actor one needs to use their own past to boost the character they are portraying, with this, the role becomes even more meaningful than it was initially written to be. And makes Brendan Fraser worthy of the Oscar he won for this film.
The true inspiration in this story, as negative as it seems to be, is the comedic and truly hopeful aspects of Charlie’s character. He is quite literally on his deathbed, not willing to go to the hospital, instead wanting to spend his remaining energy on trying to make it up to his daughter who he left. This truly, at its core, is a story about redemption and how people need to work hard to make up for their bad actions. Just the fact alone that he is choosing to regain the connection with his daughter and make sure that she is safe instead of getting help for himself shows that deep down, as bad as his actions were in the past, Charlie is a truly compassionate character. Even though society has shut him out, even though his family has shut him out, he still has hope. Even saying to his nurse, “Do you ever get the feeling that people are incapable of not caring? People are amazing.” He has the eternal hope that when it comes down to it, people will help each other; people have good actions, and people can be good. This message is truly ironic because Charlie, someone who has lost everything, continues to have hope. That message is ultimately what should be taken away from this film. No matter how dark a person’s life may be, no matter how many obstacles a person faces, there is always hope to look to, always a door waiting to be opened to be taken to the light.
By: Max Grant
March 15, 2020. Sends chills down your spine, doesn’t it? Well, if you remember, that is; it seems like along with the pandemic, many of us seem to have forgotten the content that had kept us going throughout it. Ask yourself: what did you watch throughout the pandemic once you cleared out that “watch later” list? What did you play when games studios had to shut down? Chances are, almost anything you can name will be an indie project. From television to games, it seemed like the harsh times of the pandemic were largely mitigated by independent projects. Now, while many of you might engage with independent projects, few readers actually know what an independent project is. Allow me to elaborate; an independent project is any large scale project that isn’t funded or backed by a large company or studio. So, games like Omori, Undertale, and- the ever controversial- Friday Night Funkin are indie projects, made by a couple of folks in their bedrooms over discord calls and texts.
Games like these rose to the top of everyone’s list on what to play; everyone wants to play the next Friday Night Funkin week, Speedrun Hollow Knight, etc. But, why the sudden rise in popularity? Well, primarily because of how Covid works and how it had a large effect on the game and tv industry. Large sets and many people are needed to make television happen, especially for live action things; the same thing for gaming in which a huge studio is needed for any Triple A game to come to fruition. With all high quality entertainment either postponed indefinitely or canceled, the landscape of entertainment was barren in a way it had seldom been before, which left the typically crowded arena open for domination, and independent studios leapt at the chance. But let's get more in-depth on the actual change of the entertainment industry.
Entertainment Redefined
A side story turned big, Helluva Boss was originally just supposed to be a side series to the youtube hit, Hazbin Hotel. The pilot episode of Hazbin earned over 20 million views, produced by Spindle Horse Studios, a start-up company by internet sensation Vivziepop. Helluva Boss itself though is a show based in hell that seemed to capture the world by storm with stellar writing and action sequences, courtesy of at-home artists and animators working the character rigs and backgrounds from at-home offices. Pair that with the stellar writing, courtesy of Brandon Rogers’ rather comedic and off brand humor, it was a recipe for success in a time where the comedy landscape was bare except for the few odd comedians claiming “You can’t make any jokes anymore!” and who’ve forgotten the basics of comedy. Same for animation, where adult-based animation had a lack of anything serialized and long term that wasn’t just inappropriate and low-brow jokes. Helluva Boss provided loving and well cared for animation, with writing that was humorous and at times even silly.
It provided a new look on what adult animation could do, showing they didn't have to throw out all of their material, but rather add in something more to continue interest, rather than spawn another 10 Family Guy clones to fill a 30 minute time slot.
Following that up we have the internet classic, Inside by Bo Burnham. Written, Produced, and Performed all by Burnham himself, the musical special is all about the cramped little feeling of cabin fever and stir craze that the pandemic festered inside of us with no proper output. It’s a slow kind of descent into insanity that we all felt in one way or another as we dealt with the first pandemic most of us have ever experienced; Bo fills it with silly songs with serious discussions about topics that were discussed the entirety of our pandemic! Wondering when the pandemic would end, the brutal honesty of white people playing white savior to minorities and so much more, Inside was a colorful and philosophical look into what freeform content could be if it was just made inside your house and you had a little too much free time.
Bo gives us a glimpse into the mind of himself and many others during such a hard time when we hardly knew if we would ever go outside again and see our friends or if we would have to watch a thousand more disney remakes and marvel movies, a long period that had us wondering if it would stop any day now. And even now we still don’t know. A look inside what one person could do with some editing software, musical knowledge, and a really long time with a camera, Inside truly shows what human ingenuity can do!
Games
Cats and zombie apocalypses galore, Stray took most of the internet by storm with its player character being a cat in a world where humans have been almost entirely wiped out by a mysterious disease, and the remaining humans have enclosed themselves in shelters to hide from the said virus. This hit extremely close to home since it was released just two years after the start of the pandemic, so players and critics alike ate it up. The game centers around our player cat getting separated from its family members and trying to get back to them, having to travel through a hidden city of robots mimicking the lives humans once lived, while also hiding from a metal eating bacteria that threatens to eat them, circuits and all.
Stray’s impact, aside from giving us about 10 good hours of cat gameplay, was a message about recognizing what was still outside. The robots themselves can only dream of the outside world and what it might hold, similar to how many of us could only dream about the time we could go back outside without fear, dreams of seeing our friends and loved ones again, but knowing there is still an outside out there: still parks to walk in, still trees that sway in the breeze, still animals that live their lives and enjoy the peace of the world. There might not be much to do inside, not many people to talk to, but there is still that innate freedom of walking around outside and breathing in fresh air while we have it and not taking for granted what others in a few years will be fantasizing about having had.
Stray is a perfect example of hope after all, life still continuing on, what's left behind being admired by future generations, even if they’re less than human. There’s still life that carries on and hope that preserves even when there’s still oppression to follow and crush it out. There are always creatures that will learn to appreciate the natural world regardless of whether there’s anyone out there to teach them that appreciation.
Conclusion
Independent artists and projects held down the entertainment industry, and made up for the lack of content created by the mainstream studios during the pandemic, an unsure time where many of us were afraid we’d never see the outside of our homes again, cramped in the tightest nooks and crannies of our houses. They provided content from their own homes in their free time, working on projects they weren’t even sure would be a success; unaware of the comfort they would provide to millions looking for peace of mind. Today, the entertainment industry is once again plagued by giants who seek to conquer and control every small piece of media possible, but to this day, there stands another space- tight yet not uncomfortable- where independent artists and entertainment can stand on their own.