Research Works Cited

 As its only remaining elected officials depart, Haiti reaches a breaking point. Last modified January 18, 2023. https://www.npr.org/2023/01/18/1149556481/haiti-last-elected-official-political-crisis. 

Bunning, Rachel, ed. "5 factors that have led to Haiti's current political state." ASU News. Last modified July 21, 2021. https://news.asu.edu/20210721-5-factors-have-led-haitis-current-political-state.  

"Call to Family, Community, and Participation." United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/call-to-family-community-and-participation. 

"Enclycial Letter Laudato Si." The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html. 

"Encyclical Letter Fratelli Tutti." The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20201003_enciclica-fratelli-tutti.html. 

François Savard, Jean, Emmanuel Sael, and Joseph Jr Clormeus. "A decade after the earthquake, Haiti still struggles to recover." The Conversation. Last modified January 9, 2020. https://theconversation.com/a-decade-after-the-earthquake-haiti-still-struggles-to-recover-129670. 

"Haiti: Children facing triple threat of insecurity, malnutrition, disease." United Nations. Last modified October 4, 2023. https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/10/1141897#:~:text=The%20agency%20said%20at%20least%20115%2C000%20children%20in,need%20lifesaving%20treatment%20more%20than%20doubled%20since%202020. 

"Haiti Country Profile." BBC. Last modified October 31, 2012. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-19548810. 

"Haiti: Escalating Violence Threatens Millions." Human Rights Watch. Last modified January 25, 2024. https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/01/25/haiti-escalating-violence-threatens-millions. 

"Haiti: Events of 2020." Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/haiti#:~:text=Haiti%20is%20facing%20one%20of%20its,worst%20outbreaks%20of%20violence%20since%201986. 

"Haiti: Events of 2021." Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2022/country-chapters/haiti.  

"Haiti facing stalled elections, kidnapping surge, rampant insecurity." United Nations. https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/10/1102062. 

"Haiti has lost its last few democratically elected officials." Interview. NPR. Last modified January 16, 2023. https://www.npr.org/2023/01/16/1149375075/haiti-has-lost-its-last-few-democratically-elected-officials.  

"How the Assassination of Haiti's President Follows Years of Strife and Gridlock." The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/07/world/americas/haiti-president-assassination.html. 

"In Haiti, Access to Water and Sanitation is Vital, and the World Bank Is Making This Possible." The World Bank. Last modified March 22, 2023. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2023/03/22/in-haiti-access-to-water-and-sanitation-is-vital-and-the-world-bank-is-making-this-possible. 

Lederer, Edith M., ed. "Gang violence is surging to unprecedented levels in Haiti, UN envoy says." ABC News. Last modified January 25, 2024. https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/gang-violence-surging-unprecedented-levels-haiti-envoy-106692264. 

"Life and Dignity of the Human Person." United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/life-and-dignity-of-the-human-person. 

"New documentary 'Fighting for Haiti' examines gang violence, political crisis in the country." Video. New documentary "Fighting for Haiti" examines gang violence, political crisis in the country. Posted by CBS News, July 6, 2023. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IX_7CBmsuek. 

"Option for the Poor and Vulnerable." United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. https://www.usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/catholic-social-teaching/option-for-the-poor-and-vulnerable. 

Pallady, Richard. "2010 Haiti earthquake." Brittanica. Accessed August 9, 2023. https://www.britannica.com/event/2010-Haiti-earthquake. 

"Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Querida Amazonia." The Holy See. https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/apost_exhortations/documents/papa-francesco_esortazione-ap_20200202_querida-amazonia.html. 

Scientific Researcher: An Academic Publisher. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=100805. 

"Strengthening Access to Quality Healthcare in Haiti." The World Bank. Last modified April 6, 2023. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2023/04/06/access-to-quality-healthcare-in-haiti. 

"Timeline: Haiti's History and Current Crisis, Explained." Concern Worldwide US. Last modified January 26, 2023. https://concernusa.org/news/timeline-haiti-history/. 

The World Bank In Haiti. The World Bank. Accessed March 31, 2023. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/haiti/overview.