💡 Pro Tip:   Save early, save often, and work on layers! Photoshop is much easier when your edits are non-destructive.

tools and basics:

Q: How do I move an image or layer?
A: Select the Move Tool (shortcut: V) and click on the object or layer you want to move. Then drag it where you want it.

Q: How do I undo something I just did?
A: Press Ctrl + Z (Windows) or Cmd + Z (Mac) to undo the last action. Use Ctrl + Alt + Z / Cmd + Option + Z to step back multiple         times.

Q: Why can’t I see my layers?
A: Make sure the Layers Panel is open (Window → Layers). Check if the layer is hidden (eye icon) or locked.

Q: How do I resize or crop an image without losing quality?
A: Use Transform (Ctrl/Cmd + T) to resize. Hold Shift to keep proportions. For cropping, use the Crop Tool. Always start with a high-     resolution image if possible.

Q: What’s the difference between the Brush, Clone Stamp, and Healing tools?
A:  Brush → paint or draw 

      Clone Stamp → copy part of the image to another spot.
      Healing Brush → fixes spots while blending with surrounding areas.

 Layers & Editing:

Q: What is a layer and why do I need them?
A: Layers are like stacked sheets of transparent paper. Each layer can hold different parts of your image. They let you edit without        changing the rest of your work.

Q: How do I hide or lock a layer?
A: Click the eye icon to hide/show a layer. Click the lock icon to prevent changes.

Q: How do I merge layers without ruining my project?
A: Select the layers you want to merge, right-click, and choose Merge Layers. Tip: Keep a copy of the original layers in case you           need them.

Q: What’s the difference between adjustment layers and direct edits?
A: Adjustment layers let you change color, brightness, contrast, etc., without changing the original image. Direct edits change the        image permanently. Adjustment layers are safer!

 Colors & Effects:

Q: How do I change the color of something in my photo?
A: Use Adjustment Layers like Hue/Saturation or Color Balance. They let you change colors without damaging the original image.

Q: What’s the difference between RGB and CMYK?
A:  RGB → for screens (computers, phones).

      CMYK → for printing. Always check before printing projects.

Q: How do I make edits look realistic?
A: Use subtle changes, work on layers, and blend edges carefully. Avoid overdoing filters and colors.

Q: How do I add a filter or effect without messing up the original image?
A: Use Smart Filters (Filter → Convert for Smart Filters) or create a duplicate layer and apply the filter there.

  File Management:

Q: What file type should I save my work as?
A:  PSD → keeps layers (best for editing later).
      JPEG/PNG → for sharing online or printing.

Q: How do I save my work for printing vs online?
A: Printing → high resolution, CMYK, save as JPEG/TIFF.
    Online → smaller file size, RGB, save as JPEG/PNG.

Q: How do I make sure my file isn’t too big or too small?
A: Check Image → Image Size. For print, aim for 300 dpi; for web, 72 dpi is fine.

Troubleshooting:

Q: Why isn’t my brush working?
A: Check if the layer is locked or hidden, and if Caps Lock is on (changes the brush cursor).

Q: Why does everything look gray?
A: Make sure you are not in Quick Mask mode (press Q to toggle).

Q: Why can’t I select part of my image?
A: Make sure you are on the correct layer and that the selection tool is active.

Q: How do I fix blurry or pixelated images?
A: Start with a higher-resolution image. Avoid enlarging small images too much; use Smart Objects if you need to scale.

Q: Photoshop crashed—did I lose my work?
A: Check Auto Recovery (usually opens when you restart Photoshop). Save frequently to avoid losing work.

Tips & Shortcuts:

Q: What are the most important shortcuts I need to know?
A: Some must-know ones:

    Ctrl/Cmd + Z → Undo
    Ctrl/Cmd + T → Transform
    B → Brush
    V → Move Tool
    Ctrl/Cmd + J → Duplicate Layer

Q: How do I zoom and pan quickly?
A: Zoom: Ctrl/Cmd + + / -
    Pan: Spacebar + drag

Q: How do I duplicate a layer fast?
A: Ctrl/Cmd + J duplicates the selected layer instantly.

Q: How do I reset a tool if it’s not working right?
A: Right-click the tool in the Options Bar → choose Reset Tool or Reset All Tools.

Project & Creative Questions:

Q: How much editing is too much?
A: If it looks unnatural or distracts from the photo, it’s probably too much. Less is often more!

Q: Can I combine multiple images into one?
A: Yes! Use layers and masks to blend them seamlessly.

Q: How do I create a poster or layout for yearbook?
A: Use Guides, Grids, and Smart Objects to keep everything aligned and organized.

Q: How do I make my text or graphics look professional?
A: Use clean fonts, proper spacing, and layer effects sparingly. Keep it readable!