American Indians
Required. Choose ONE IMPORTANT LEADER - focus on the leader's impact/influence on Westward Expansion
Background
American Indians lived on the land known as the United States for thousands of years before European immigrants arrived. The first people that Christopher Columbus encountered in 1492 were the Lucayan-Arawak Indians. From then on, relations between native people and incoming Europeans remained complicated, to say the least.
An ever-growing population in the United States helped prompt politicians to purchase more territory and encourage Americans to push westward. Slowly but surely, American Indians were pushed off their ancestral lands and onto government assigned reservations.
In 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. This law lead to conflict, war, and death for many American Indians.
Native American Leaders and Events
Please also check out the Research page for many more websites, links, and databases to help you conduct your research.
Look at the TIMELINE to see where in history these leaders fit.
Tecumseh
ShawneeWilliam McIntosh
Creek (Muskogee)Website: Chief William McIntosh
1813 Creek War/1825 Treaty of Indian Springs
John Ross
CherokeeOsceola
Seminole1830 against Indian Removal act
Seminole Wars
1854 Sioux Wars
In Dakotas
(Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull)
1855 Third Seminole War
Images
Sitting Bull: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chief_Sitting_Bull.jpg image in the public domainCrazy Horse: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Big_Man.jpg image in the public domainChief Red Cloud: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Little_Big_Man.jpg image in the public domainChief Joseph: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chief_Joseph-1877.jpg image in the public domainTecumseh: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tecumseh02.jpg image in the public domainGeronimo: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1890_Geronimo_anagoria_IMG_5656.JPG image in the public domainSacajawea: CREDIT: "Early pioneers and trappers, Sacajawea, the bird woman." [between 1800 and 1850?]. History of the American West, 1860-1920: Photographs from the Collection of the Denver Public Library from the Library of Congress. Reproduction Number: X-33784 Chief Cochise: Image credit Andre Kozimor, Bronze bust of Cochise by Betty Butts. Fort Bowie National Historic Site, Arizona, USA, July 2004. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochise#/media/File:Cochise_sculpture_(Cie%C5%84).jpg