Around 45% of 10 to 12-Year-Old Children in the U.S. Have a Smartphone
Approximately 45% of 10 to 12 years olds in the United States have their own smartphone with a service plan. This doesn’t include children in that age range who have access to Wi-Fi only devices.
Teens Who Spend 5 Hours on Their Phone Per Day Are Nearly Twice as Likely to Have Depression Symptoms
Among teens, those that spend 5 hours per day on their smartphone, on average, are almost twice as likely to have depression symptoms when compared to peers who use their devices less.
45% of Teens Check Their Device After Going to Bed
Overall, around 45% of teenagers check their smartphones after going to bed. And social media is the #1 thing keeping them up at night: 94% of these teens are using social media apps after bedtime.
Half of Teens Say They Are Addicted to Their Smartphone
While not officially diagnosed by a medical professional, 50% of teens state that they “feel addicted” to their smartphone.
89% of College Students Experience Phantom Vibration
Among undergraduate college students, phantom vibrations – where the person believes they feel a mobile phone vibration indicating an incoming call, message, or notification, but their phone isn’t actually vibrating – are common. Overall, about 89% report experiencing the phenomenon.
Over Half of Mobile Device Users Worldwide Feel Anxious If Their Phone Isn’t Nearby
Overall, around 53% of mobile device users feel anxious if their phone isn’t close by.
What kind of online world do I want to have?
Do I want my online world to consist of more people than those who make me happy?
Would I want this person to connect with me online (or with whom I want to connect) in my offline world?
Are my tech habits helping me to connect with others, including my parents and siblings? Or are they driving me away from others?
Is my online behavior appropriate?
Am I being the “me” I want to be?
Is the content I’m looking at and paying attention to appropriate?
Does my use of technology support my passions and values?
Does my use of technology help me find other things I might like to prioritize?
What are my commitments?
Does my use of technology help me to stay committed?
Does it connect me to other things I’d like to commit to? Or does it undermine my commitments?
What healthy habits and rhythms am I creating in my life?
Does my use of technology support my habits?
Am I using social media right now because I need approval?
https://psychcentral.com/blog/25-questions-for-discussing-tech-use-with-your-teen#1
Screen time features are password protected
Communication Limits
Set up specific contacts to communicate with during downtime and when app limits have been exceeded
Communication Safety
Always Allowed
choose apps that are allowed all the time
Phone, Weather, Calendar, Reminders, Spotify
You can set daily time limits for app categories you want to manage. Limits reset every night at midnight.
The downtime feature limits device functionality during scheduled periods. It can be used to block apps and notifications, and to help take a break from devices.
During downtime, only phone calls and apps that have been set to "Always Allowed" are available during this time.
Downtime is customizable for each day of the week.
How to set up Apple Screen Time Parental Controls: https://www.bark.us/tech-guide/app-management-apple-screen-time/
Teens spend about half of the hours they are awake on their smartphones.
Teen mental health has deteriorated
The suicide rate began rising around 2008, so has feelings of loneliness and sadness
The amount of in-person socialization has declined
The amount of hours of sleep has also decreased
Increased levels of anxiety
Positive Trends
Teen deaths in car accidents has declined over the past 15 years
Teen pregnancies and bullying are down, but due to the fact that kids are spending more time alone
Practical Advice:
Don’t blame teenagers! They didn’t invent smartphones.
Teenagers should NOT have their phones in their bedrooms, especially at night. The phone is too disruptive to sleep, and we know that sleep directly correlates with mental health.
Introduce technology in stages. A 13 year old brain is different than a 17 year old.
With Smartphones Comes Social Media
Potential benefits of social media include:
Staying connected to friends
Meeting new friends with shared interests
Finding community and support for specific activities
Sharing art work or music
Exploring and expressing themselves
Potential risks of social media include:
Exposure to harmful or inappropriate content (e.g., sex, drugs, violence, etc.)
Exposure to dangerous people
Cyber bullying, a risk factor for depression and suicide
Oversharing personal information
Exposure to excessive advertisements
Privacy concerns including the collection of data about teen users
Identity theft or being hacked
Interference with sleep, exercise, homework, or family activities
The Raging Debate About Smartphones and Teenage Mental Health by David Leonhardt in The New York Times
How High Achievers Overcome Their Anxiety, by Morra Aarons-Mele in Harvard Business Review
The Teen Mental Illness Epidemic Began Around 2012, by Jon Haidt
The new CDC report shows that Covid added little to teen mental health trends by Jon Haidt
Social Media is a Major Cause of the Mental Illness Epidemic in Teen Girls. Here’s the Evidence. by Jon Haidt
10 things to know about how social media affects teens' brains by Cory Turner in NPR
How grown-ups can help kids transition to 'post-pandemic' school life by Jonaki Mehta in NPR
The teens are not all right. We should all be alarmed. by By Marcela García in The Boston Globe
Teen Girls Report Record Levels of Sadness, C.D.C. Finds by Azeen Ghorayshi and Roni Caryn Rabin in The New York Times
CDC says teen girls are caught in an extreme wave of sadness and violence By Erika Edwards in NBC News
Female and LGBTQ+ Teens Report Record-High Levels of Mental Health Challenges, CDC Finds by Lauraine Langreo in Education Week