On this page, you will find information about:
Recount
An 1854 School Day
Procedure
How to write with a nib pen.
How to sew a bookmark.
How to make a rope.
How to pan for gold.
Exposition
School was/was not better in the 1850s.
Life was difficult/easy during the gold rush.
I'd rather live in the 1850s/2020s.
Explanation
How gold is purified.
How a nib pen works.
Discussion
Well-defined gender roles limited the lives of men /women/boys/girls in the 1850s.
Narrative
Eureka!
Gold Saved Us.
From England to the Diggings
After your Costumed School experience, you may wish to use the following questions to provoke thought and prompt discussion:
What would life be like in the Australian gold rush if you could not speak English?
Alluvial gold is starting to run out and you have to make a choice about the future. What do you think is the best option and why?
Gold prospectors often went into areas that were untouched by European settlement. In what way was the environment affected by their activities? In what way were the lives of First Australians affected?
Men outnumbered women by six to one on the diggings. What difficulties may this incur?
What hardships would women and children face on a daily basis?
Gender roles were well defined and strictly upheld during the gold rush. How did they differ from today's expectations of women and men, girls and boys? Make a prediction about gender roles 150 years from now.
People came from all over the world in search of gold. What hardships might new settlers have faced? Why do you think many settlers remained in Australia after the gold rush?
Teaching and learning has changed over the past 170 years. What are the advantages/disadvantages of each time period's education system?
Students may also email Costumed School staff to ask questions and give feedback on their experience sovereign.hill.sch@education.vic.gov.au
As their 1850s character, students write a letter to Ma'am or Sir describing life 5 years on from their schooling experience. In their letter, students reflect on their Costumed School experience and the facts they learned about employment, housing, social status, gender, gold supply and family. This enables classroom teachers to assess students' learning.
Examples:
Dear Ma'am, It's been five years since I left Red Hill National School and I wanted to write and thank you for the excellent education you provided. You will be pleased to know that I married wisely at 14 years of age to a man who owns a bakery. He has 5 employees and we are very comfortable in our cottage on the hill. We have one beautiful baby boy and another baby on the way. I hope that one day that we will be able to afford a brick house. Wouldn't that be delightful? After I left school, I worked for a short while in the Criterion Store, utilising the needlework skills that you so capably taught me. It was here that I first spied my husband who was being fitted for a smart new dress coat. It didn't take him long to notice my excellent sewing skills, and at the age to be looking for a wife, he soon proposed. Afterall, I had already impressed him with my needlework, excellent manners and lovely posture. Thank you once again for your sage advice, Winnie.
Dear Sir, It has been five years since I left the Ragged School and I wanted to write and thank you for the excellent education and advise that you provided. After leaving school, I quickly learned how to sew flags and canvas and have since been employed by the flag maker. We are always very busy and I have earned enough money to purchase a tent and live on the diggings. Sometimes, I try my hand at gold panning, but the creek seems to offer no treasure. Rest assured, Sir, that I continue to bath once a week whether I need it or not, and am sure to apply a poultace to my chest for the hacking cough that seems to return year after year in winter. I wish to get married soon and have set my cap at a chambermaid from the postmaster's house. Once I have a little bit of money behind me, I will build a cottage and ask for her hand. Thank you, once again, for the excellent education you provide at the Ragged School, William.