Socialisation of individuals within families and communities

Socialisation of Individuals within families and communities

Socialisation is the process by which individuals learn and recognise patterns of behaviour expected of them by society. During this process they acquire knowledge, skills, beliefs, values, goals, attitudes, norms and other elements of culture that are necessary for effective functioning within groups and society. Family, friends, school, the media and other subgroups are usually responsible for this socialisation. 

Generally socialisation of individuals occurs through;

• Observing the behaviour of others and modelling their behaviour off what others see as acceptable

• Identifying with someone who is respected, admired or loved and having the desire to act and be like them

• Direct instruction - being shown how to do something

• Being sanctioned for their behaviour - positive or negative reinforcement can encourage or deter behaviour

• Interacting with others and gaining the approval of significant others