The cultural frame is used to interpret the ways that meaning in art is shaped by social, community, and cultural issues.
Through the cultural frame, art is understood as a way to explore and represent social, economic and political issues that may include:
class
race
ethnicity
gender
technology
politics
religion
science
globalisation
the environment
economics.
The Artist
Through the cultural frame, the artist is influenced by their cultural identity or experiences with a particular social or cultural group.
The Artwork
Through the cultural frame, artworks are reflections of social, community and cultural interests.
The Audience
Through the cultural frame, audiences understand art through their own cultural and social identities and may belong to particular social groups or communities.
The World
Through the cultural frame, the world is understood through individual and community experiences of social issues.
Artist
Is the artist representing a particular social or cultural group? How is this communicated in their practice?
How has the artist explored a specific perspective, point of view, or cultural knowledge in their artmaking?
Artwork
How does the artwork reflect, examine or explore social, community and/or cultural interests?
What features of the artwork, including signs and symbols, refer to cultural knowledge or social issues?
Audience
What social and cultural perspectives might audiences bring to their understanding of the artwork?
Could the artwork be interpreted differently by audiences from different backgrounds?
World
How have social, community, or cultural issues been represented in the artwork?
How has the artist been influenced by their understanding of the world?
Lorraine Connelly-Northy, Three Rivers Country, 2010.
Corrugated iron, tin, mesh, wire, 365 x 810cm.
Accessed 23/07/2021.
Waradgerie (Wiradjuri) country in central New South Wales is vast, with hills in the east, river floodplains and grasslands in the interior and mallee to the west. It is known as Three Rivers Country, as the Murrumbidgee, Kalari (Lachlan) and Wambool (Macquarie) rivers course through it, teeming with life. But as the colonial frontier spread west from Bathurst in the early 1800s, the Three Rivers Country was surveyed and cleared, dissected and demarcated, and kilometres of fencing spread through Waradgerie land like cracks through ice.
In this work the snaking rivers dominate, shifting from rusted rippled iron and the delicate open weave of agricultural fencing to the familiar lacework of rabbit-proof wire. Tying these forms together are coolamons: oval-shaped bowls that form both the riverbanks and the great, cultivated plains of the interior.
Text from MCA Sydney, accessed 23/07/2021.
Refer to the artwork image, text and video above to learn about Lorraine Connelly-Northey and then complete the following activities.
Record your responses in a document to share with your teacher, including images of your artwork and any planning sketches or research material.
Critical and historical studies
Paste a copy of the artwork image and citation into your document.
Locate Wiradjuri country on the Map of Indigenous Australia. Use Google Maps satellite view to investigate the area. Find one of the three rivers Lorraine Connelly Northey has represented in her installation artwork. What do you notice about the surrounding area? How is that land being used today? Record a screenshot from both maps in your document.
Watch the video of the artist discussing her practice. What kind of materials does she use? How does she use them? What connection do these materials have to the places and objects she represents in her artworks?
Write a description of 'Three Rivers Country' that explains how Lorraine Connelly Northey has used found materials to represent ideas about place. Think about why she has used barbed wire, fencing mesh, and sheet metal, and what each material might symbolise about Wiradjuri country and how it has changed over time.
Artmaking
Use Google Maps to locate your local area. Choose a specific place to focus on. This could be your street, your school, or a park, shopping centre or other area of interest that you regularly visit. Screenshot and save an image. Make a list of different surfaces you can see. This might include roads, roofs, concrete, water, grass and vegetation. Think about how you could represent these surfaces visually, using lines, shapes, colour and texture.
Create your own map-like representation of the area. You could do this with physical materials like pencil and paper, or a digital tool like Paint or Photoshop. You should use an aerial perspective, but it doesn't have to be exact. Fill in your map artwork to represent the different surface textures you identified.
Photoshop is available for free to NSW school students via OnTheHub.
Write a explanation of your artwork that tells audiences about this place and why it is important to you.
Tom Wesselmann, Still Life #30, 1963.
Oil, enamel and acrylic on board with collage and found objects, 122 x 167.5 x 10 cm
Accessed 23/07/2021.
'Plenty of pop artists took on food as subject matter: Andy Warhol focused on Campbell’s soup cans; Roy Lichtenstein, the hot dog; and James Rosenquist, spaghetti. Around this time, the American dining industry was coming into its own, and food production was getting faster. Canning lines shifted into high gear, bringing off-season edibles to be sold at any number of big-chain supermarkets. In sum, American food became more than just apple pie; it put on a suit and tie, and was transformed into a business.'
Text from The Most Iconic Food Paintings, accessed 23/07/2021.
Refer to the artwork image and text above to learn about 'Still Life #30', and complete the following activities.
Record your responses in a document to share with your teacher, including images of your artwork and any planning sketches.
Critical and historical studies
Paste a copy of the artwork image and citation into your document.
Find examples of artworks about food by 3 other American Pop artists, and paste a copy of each artwork image and citation into your document.
Some options include Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, Wayne Thiebaud, Claes Oldenburg and James Rosenquist. Make sure your citation for each artwork includes the artist, title, year, materials, size, and the website source URL. Try and use websites from art galleries or other artworld sources to avoid copies of famous artist's works.
Make a list of all the food products you can identify in the 4 artworks. Do you notice more fresh food or processed food?
What can we learn about the time and place these artworks were made? What do you think food trends were like in the USA in the 1950s and 1960s?
Compare Tom Wellelmann's 'Still Life #30' with 'Still Life', made by Jacopo da Empoli in 1625. What kind of food is represented in this work? What does this tell us about how people's relationship with food has changed?
Artmaking
Make a list of your top 5 favourite foods. Try and include a mix of whole meals, snacks, fresh and processed food. Where is each food item from? When and where would you normally eat them? What cultural or social meanings are associated with each food item? Are there particular activities, events or celebrations linked to these foods?
Investigate your kitchen. Select 5-10 food items to arrange into a still life composition. This could include food still in its packaging like a cereal box or bread bag.
Create your still life artwork. Find a flat surface to arrange your food objects onto. You might also include objects like plates, cups or cutlery. Think about composition – are there any interesting shapes, colours or textures you want to highlight? How does each object relate to the objects around it?
Stage a photoshoot of your still life arrangement. Take lots of photos from different angles! How does your arrangement look from a low angle? From directly above? Include close-ups that highlight particular abstract shapes, colours or textures. You might re-arrange your objects during the shoot as you find stronger compositions.
Pick your top 5 photos to share with your teacher.
Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus, NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003, accessed 23/07/2021.
Three rivers country by Lorraine Connelly-Northey | MCA Australia, accessed 23/07/2021.
Melbourne Now Artist - Lorraine Connelly-Northey - YouTube, accessed 28/07/2021.
Map of Indigenous Australia | AIATSIS, accessed 23/07/2021.
Welcome | NSW Students WebStore | Academic Software Discounts (onthehub.com), accessed 23/07/2021.
Tom Wesselmann. Still Life #30. April 1963 | MoMA, accessed 23/07/2021.
The Most Iconic Food Paintings | First We Feast, accessed 23/07/2021.
Still life - Jacopo da Empoli (Jacopo Chimenti) — Google Arts & Culture, accessed 23/07/2021.