Students are not thinking about the story and/or noticing their mistakes. This leads to inaccurate reading, slower pace, etc. This is the first area to target. Teacher prompts may include "Are you right?" "Can you find your mistake?"
Cloze Reading Strategy
Teacher will cover familiar words in a passage, and students discuss which word(s) could make sense.
Masking & Asking/Framing Words
Student and teacher are framing words and engaging different parts of the brain to find and read words.
Can be used with sight words or other familiar words.
Students are unable to decode the words. You will need to teach them strategies that will help them be better readers. Name & model that strategy, give them opportunities to practice that strategy, and then prompt them for that strategy while they read. Same prompts may include "What parts do you know?" "Run your finger underneath that word"
Fast Visual Processing
This video shows a strategy to help when students aren't:
problem solving words quickly
have a haphazard way of looking through words
Aren't retaining words they have read or problem solved
Flashcard Anchor Words
This video shows an easy strategy for students who aren't finding parts both in their reading and their writing
The idea is that they use these words as anchor words that then you call them to use when they are reading/writing harder words via prompting until they can do it independently
Magic Rime- after day 1 in grades 2 and up
Magic Rime- starting it in all grades
Left to Right Flashing
Helps students train their eye to look across words
Helps students build automaticity with sight words
If student is accurate and not making any errors, think about fluency. Were they skipping punctuation? Were they reading word by word? Fluency can be practiced and worked on at every level.
Neurological Impress Method
This video shows how a teacher can help push a student along to improve his/her fluency.
Notice the teacher starts with the student but fades out. She jumps back in with the student starts to resort to word by word reading again.
She also emphasizes beginning sounds of words to move him along.
Duet Reading
Students read a 4-6 sentence section 4 times.
1st read, all the way through
2nd & 3rd read, alternate every other word
4th read, all the way through
Vocabulary is an important issue for some transitional readers and for most fluent readers. They have the skills needed to decode the words, but may not be able to define them. If this is affecting your student, you would want to teach them strategies to define unknown words. Sample prompts might be "Are there any clues in the sentence?" "Can the illustration help you?" "Can you think of a different word that would make sense in this sentence?"
Mediator Cards
This video talks through a lot of different options of mediators. This link takes you to ready made cards.