Table I: Syllabus guide for CDRA
All training should ensure that steps (activities), learning objectives, content and learning methods of CDRA are considered. The table below presents a syllabus guide for CDRA. The steps also serve as the flowchart for the activities required to accomplish CDRA.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Acknowledge self-awareness on where the Philippine Legal and Policy Framework to address Climate Change and Hazards/ Disasters.
Define and explain the concepts of climate change and natural hazards.
Discuss differences of terminologies (risk, vulnerability, sensitivity, exposure and adaptive capacity).
CONTENT
Legal Framework (RA 10121, RA 9279, etc.)
International Frameworks on CCA-DRR (Paris Agreement, Sustainable Development Goals, Sendai Framework for DRR)
Basic concepts and definitions of climate change and hazards
Overview and historical trends on climate change and disasters
Different types of hazards
Potential impacts and implications of climate change and hazards
CCA-DRR in a Ridge-to-Reef/IEM perspective
Risk and vulnerability framework and terminologies (IPCC, UNFCCC, UNISDR, Assessment Report 5)
Definitions on:
Likelihood of occurrence, exposure, susceptibility, sensitivity vulnerability, adaptive capacity, etc.
Climate change adaptation and mitigation, disaster risk reduction and management, disaster risk mitigation
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
Group Activity (what hazards affect your locality?)
Group dynamics: Getting started- LGUs brainstorm on own locality regarding the climate change, hazards and their impacts in a ridge-to-reef/IEM perspective
PowerPoint lectures
Game on adaptation – Ex. egg game
Quiz on terminologies and definitions
Icebreakers related to the topics
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Describe and apply how the CCA/DRR has been mainstreamed in the CLUP Process
Identify the differentiation/relationship of CCA/DRR (convergence)
Gain awareness and basic understanding on the Climate and Disaster Risk Assessment (CDRA) process
CONTENT
Goals of incorporating CCA/DRR in the CLUP
Concept of mainstreaming
Mainstreaming framework for CCA-DRR into the CLUP (CDRA outputs as input to the 12-step CLUP process)
CCA-DRR Convergence and Linkages Framework
Overview on the CDRA Process
Inputs and expected outputs of CDRA
Importance of CDRA in CLUP and other local planning documents
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Video on Climate Change in Land Use Planning, Ex. “We know enough”
Group dynamics - Review of existing plans and other CCA-DRR related documents
Open forum and discussions
Video introduction on CDRA.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Gain understanding on the existing and projected climate and hazard conditions of their locality
Interpret climate and hazard information provided by National Government Agencies (Collective Strengthening of Community Awareness to Natural Disasters – CSCAND Agencies)
Organize climate and hazard information that will serve as inputs to the CDRA
CONTENT
PAGASA Climate Change Projections (SRES and RCP) and interpretation
Hazard Maps and their interpretation
Deterministic and probabilistic hazard maps
Magnitude, speed of onset, susceptibility, frequency, duration and areas covered by hazards
Scale, format and sources of hazard maps (community-based, participatory and official maps)
Table and data requirements (hazard inventory, climate change projections, records of disasters, and hazard susceptibility)
Validation of climate and hazard data
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Group exercises on table preparation
Workshop/open discussions on climate projections and hazard information interpretation
Distribution of official and available climate and hazard data
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Identify climate change impacts that affect and might affect their locality.
Determine linkages and connections between the various climate change impacts and hazards.
Determine data and information for risk and vulnerability assessment.
Identify possible policy options for climate actions.
CONTENT
Climate change impact chain analysis (per ecosystems, systems of interests, or sector)
Types of impacts:
Primary, secondary, tertiary impacts
Biophysical, socio-economic impacts
Positive and negative impacts
Climate Impact Chain Summary Matrix
Sample climate impact chains
Extended climate impact chain assessment for ecosystems and other slow-creeping impacts (impact chain for determining sensitivity, adaptive capacity and exposure indicators)
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Workshop on climate impact chain analysis using metacards
Video on the impacts of climate change, Ex. “El Gamma Penumbra dance video”
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Develop a GIS-based exposure database that will serve as inputs to the risk and vulnerability assessments.
Determine additional data requirements and needs based on the review of the database and information gathered from the climate impact chain analysis.
CONTENT
Exposure elements (Population, Urban Use, Natural Resource-based Use, Lifeline Utilities, Critical Facilities)
Sensitivity indicators per exposure element (e.g. Population – percentage of ISF, percentage of families living below poverty threshold, etc.)
Adaptive Capacity indicators per exposure element (e.g. Population – access to information, access to financial assistance, etc.)
Exposure database matrices/templates
Exposure database map requirements
Other tools, systems and methods in aid to exposure database development (CBMS, REDAS, Climex.DB, Qlik Sense)
Climate impact chain outputs
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Group presentations of exposure database
One-on-one review of exposure database
GIS demos and trainings
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Understand the concepts and processes of risk estimation and vulnerability scoring.
Determine the level of risks and vulnerabilities of the various exposure elements based on the collected data.
Develop risk and vulnerability maps.
CONTENT
Outputs and results of the previous 3 CDRA steps
Climate and hazard information
Climate impact chains
Exposure database
Risk estimation and scoring
Likelihood of occurrence X severity of consequence
Vulnerability scoring
Degree of impact X adaptive capacity
Risk and vulnerability scoring parameters (e.g. likelihood of occurrence – based on return period)
Other risk estimation techniques (e.g. Risk Analysis Project risk estimation based on land uses and building structure type)
GIS-based risk analysis and mapping
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Group exercise on table preparation, scoring and analysis
Group presentation of results
GIS demos and trainings
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Identify priority decision areas that shall impact the development of the city/municipality and that shall require climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction measures.
Summarize results into a summary matrix table.
Determine appropriate intervention measures and policy options based on CDRA findings.
Write and present CDRA outputs and results.
CONTENT
Outputs and results of the previous 3 CDRA steps
Climate and hazard information
Climate impact chains
Exposure database
Risk estimation
Risk reduction options
Risk avoidance
Risk transfer/sharing
Risk mitigation
Risk acceptance
Climate change adaptation and mitigation
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Group exercises and discussion
Writeshops
GIS demos and trainings
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Mainstream climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction into the CLUP and ZO.
CONTENT
CDRA Results
CCA-DRR Entry points to the 12-Step CLUP Process
Refinement of the Vision Statement
Evaluation of Development Thrust and Spatial Strategies
Sieve Mapping and Suitability Analysis
Sample Format of CDRA Report/CDRA Inputs to the Sectoral Studies/Ecological Profile
Adjusted Land Supply and Demand
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
PowerPoint lectures
Group exercises and discussion
Writeshops and Workshops
GIS demos and trainings
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Assess the quality of the CDRA Synthesis using a review tool
Monitor the accomplishments of plans and actions (i.e. policy interventions and actions for DRR-CCA) based on indicators as indicated in the Monitoring and Evaluation Tool
CONTENT
Review tool for CDRA
Monitoring and Evaluation Tool
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
Review form and checklist
Indicators for monitoring and evaluation
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Participants will be able to:
Incorporate communications on CDRA results and the CLUP as a mandatory part of the land use planning process of LGUs.
Provide guidance to LGUs in communicating CDRA results and intervention measures to stakeholders for resilience building.
CONTENT
CDRA Communication Plan Guideline
TRAINING METHODS/ MATERIALS
Template for CDRA Communication Action Plan
Sample CDRA IEC materials