We will start the Lab Final today.
Today we'll take a look at titration curves and see what we can determine about the acid base reaction just from a quick glance and what we can determine from a more calculated approach.
Friday at lunch this week is the last opportunity for finishing up any proficiency test make-ups!
Come today prepared for the weekly review and quiz!
Today we will complete the second part of the pH Titration Curves Lab. This lab is due next week on WED/THU!
If you did not get a good complete curve for the two acids, you can use these:KHP and Phosphoric Acid.
Proficiency Opportunity:
Today we will be starting the pH Titration Curves Lab. Start your work today by getting your computer up and running. Once your prelab questions are finished, get started with the first titration and work through the lab questions. This lab is due next week on WED/THU!
We'll be using Graphical Analysis again. You may need to load it onto your account on the chromebook. You can find the app in the Google Chrome Web Store.
If you did not get a good, complete curve for the two acids, you can use these: KHP and Phosphoric Acid.*
Proficiency Opportunity:
Today is a work day for the Standardization of NaOH by Colorimetric Titration Lab. We will go over a couple of pH calculations from our notes last week and then spend the rest of the period running titration trials. If you need to run more titration trials after this, you will have to come in during lunch or advisor. This lab write-up will be done in pairs.
Next week, we will be working on the pH Titration Curves Lab. You will need to answer the Pre-Lab Questions before coming to class.
Proficiency Opportunity:
Today we will be starting the Standardization of NaOH by Colorimetric Titration Lab. The Pre-Lab questions and the Pre-Lab section of the checklist will be checked at the beginning of the period. This lab write-up will be done in pairs.
Weekly Practice 7.1 Proficiency Practice -- DUE TODAY
Come prepared for the quiz!-- (It will be several proficiency opportunities!)
Before you leave today, you should have a plan to make up missing proficiencies! Fill out this form with your proficiency plan!
Next class, we will start the Standardization of NaOH by Colorimetric Titration Lab. The pre-lab questions and the pre-lab section of the checklist are due at the beginning of class on Tues/Wed. You must earn a stamp on time for the Pre-Lab in order to write this lab up with your partner. If you do not get a stamp on time, you must do the write-up individually.
Proficiency Opportunity: BCE
Today we'll start into the Acids and Bases Unit with a "lab" to Make a 1.0 mol/L NaOH Solution that you'll need to do the rest of the lab work in this unit. Pick your partner wisely as you'll be a group for the rest of the year!
Proficiency Opportunity-- Significant Figures
Today, we are going to spend a bit of time connecting the strength of acids and bases to equilibrium. We'll also take a look at pH and practice some of the kinds of calculations that go along with it.
Proficiency Opportunities: Stoichiometry and Dimensional Analysis / Lewis Structure / Molecular Geometries / IMAF / Periodic Trends
Proficiency Opportunity--Electron Configuration and Bohr Model
Today we are going to start into the last unit of the year: Acid and Base Reactions.
We will start off the unit by taking a look at some ideas about solutions (like concentration and dissociation) that we have touched on a bit in previous work but we'll dig a bit deeper. Solutions Notes
Proficiency Opportunity: Naming
REDOX Unit test
We will spend today going over Weekly Practice 6.4 and reviewing for the REDOX unit test which will be on Tue/Wed.
Proficiency Opportunity-- BCE
Today, we will be wrapping up the Voltaic Cells Lab. The lab questions are due individually on Tue /Wed of next week.
Weekly Practice 6.4--Note--we used a half-reaction on this assignment that isn't on the SRP Table from class. There is a small SRP Table on this assignment that has the half-reaction you'll be needing!
Be ready to go over Weekly Practice 6.3 and take a quiz.
In the next class, we will be doing a lab. Please start the pre-lab questions! Voltaic Cells Lab.
Today we will spend some time going over the ideas covered in the Intro to Voltaic Cells activity.
Here is a link for the SRP Table that we have used in class.
Here is a nice video that sums up what we learned today Electrochemistry, we stopped at 6:38. After that it goes into electrolytic cells which we will talk about next week
Proficiency Opportunity: Molecular Geometry and IMAF
Introduction to Voltaic Cells (Finish up through question 19 before the next class period)
Parent / Teacher conferences (No school)
Today, we will go over the homework from last week. WP 6.2
Be ready for the weekly quiz.
Proficiency Opportunity: Naming
Today we will be running titrations for the Redox Titration Lab. This lab will have a checklist, so make sure to highlight, box the purpose, circle key terms, define new vocabulary for this lab, and have the Pre-Lab questions answered BEFORE class.
Proficiency Opportunity: BCE
Today we will talk more about Redox half-reactions and introduce some more Redox vocabulary. Notes from today on Redox Half Reactions.
Make sure you finish your pre-lab questions for the Redox Titration Lab before the next class! This lab will have a checklist, so also make sure to highlight, box the purpose, circle key terms, and define new vocabulary for this lab.
Today, we will take a look at these Notes on Oxidation and Reduction, which come from this PowerPoint!
We will start to look ahead to our next lab coming up! You can begin working on the pre-lab for the Redox Titration Lab
Proficiency Opportunity: Stoichiometry and Dimensional Analysis
We will start to think about Oxidation and Reduction Reactions using a Redox--Guided Learning Activity. You will have the class period today to work on this with a partner. Any portion of the activity that is not finished in class is homework that will be due next class.
We started a new unit today with this Oxidation Numbers Worksheet. Think of it like a numbers game and this worksheet will teach you the rules!
Today we introduced a concept called Free Energy and finished up the Hot Can Project
Today we talked about Entropy and worked on Hot Can
Hot Can Project Work Time
Know your BCE
Balance the chemical equation
Determine heat of reaction from heats of formation. Use the following (Table of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties) or check with your instructor to OK alternate sources of data. Show your calculations!
Determine the mass of reactants required for your Hot Can--show your calculations
If you have all of that completed, you should be easily able to finish up the Hot Can Project on your own. Make sure your poster is ready on Monday next week There will be a few minutes to wrap up any missing information on your posters on Monday.
Here are some resources that we will use as we design your Hot Can:
You can use the Hot Can Grading Guide to check your final project to see if you have all the necessary parts.
Today we went over some of the calculations for the Heat of Reaction Lab. Sample Calculations from Class
Below is a list of things to try and accomplish before the next class period as well as some resources for you to use:
Know some things about the food or object you want to heat or cool:
What kind of food?
Specific Heat--cited or justified and cited
Specific Heats of Common Food Items from EngineeringToolBox.com
Desired temperature change--with justification
Mass of food--with justification
Energy (q) needed to achieve the desired warming--with calculations!
After you know if you are going to heat or cool something you will need to pick an exothermic or endothermic reaction. We will work on this during the next class along with calculating the Heat of Reaction.
Know your BCE
Balance the chemical equation
Determine heat of reaction from heats of formation (use the table on the "Useful Chemistry Links" page...or check with your instructor to OK alternative sources of data)--show your calculations!
Determine the mass of reactants required for your Hot Can--show your calculations
Here are a lot of resources that we will use as we design your Hot Can:
You can use the Hot Can Grading Guide to check your final project to see if you have all the necessary parts.
Proficiency Opportunity: Significant Figures
Today we will start class by looking a bit at what you learned from the guided learning activity. We'll be using the idea of Average Bond Energy to play the Enthalpy Costs Card Game. Your structures and scores will be turned in at the end of the game to be graded as a lab score.
Proficiency Opportunity: Lewis Structures
Today we will be going over calculating the amount of energy for specific compounds.
Enthalpy Calculation Notes (We only covered the first 3 pages of these notes. We will finish these later.)
Proficiency Opportunity-- Periodic Trends
The rest of this unit focuses on heat and energy and their roles in a chemical reaction. Today, in class we are going to look at how we measure heat in the laboratory using a process called Calorimetry.
Proficiency Opportunity--Molecular Geometry and IMAF
Proficiency Opportunity:
Today we are going to be looking at what a career in the field of chemistry might look like. We'll also take a look at what other ways chemistry classes might pop up on your future path toward pursuing whatever interests you! The Considering Future Careers assignment will have you dig into some of the different jobs a "chemist" might do. It will also have you look at a post high school plan to see what kinds of classes, etc. you can expect to see as you continue on.
This is the first link on the Careers Assignment that will take you to the website you need to get started.
These are a few university websites that have the classes for their degree programs laid out. Feel free to use these for the back side of the Considering Future Careers assignment.
Oregon State University
Click on the box for a major and then the button that says “View Degree Map” and dig around the page that opens from that. You’ll find a list of courses that students who are pursuing that major will take.
Linn Benton Community College
University of Oregon :(
Linfield University
https://catalog.linfield.edu/degrees-and-programs/undergraduate/curriculum/
The Linfield Curriculum—Core classes that are part of all students’ undergraduate programs at Linfield.
Proficiency Opportunity: Naming 1
Today we will talk more about equilibrium and something called the equilibrium constant.
That won't take too long so we will continue with Le Chatelier's principle. This principle will be a frequent reference for us throughout the remainder of the year.
Le Chatelier's Principle Notes
If there is time we will also get started on this Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle Lab. Pre-lab questions are due at the beginning of the next week.
Today we will go over Weekly Practice 5.1 and instead of a quiz, we will do two proficiencies.
Proficiency Opportunity: BCE 1
We will spend our time in this unit looking into what it means to be a chemical reaction--bonds break and are remade differently. We will look at how this happens, how we can alter the way it happens, and how energy plays a role in the process. Today our focus is going to be on an idea called Collision Theory which is the basic premise that we use to describe how reactions occur.
Proficiency Opportunity: Sig. Fig. 1
We will continue to look at what equilibrium looks like related to chemical reactions and balanced chemical equations through this Equilibrium Guided Learning.
Welcome to Second Semester!
Weekly Practice 5.1--This is a review of our proficiency topics for second semester. This Weekly Practice will be due at the end of the week.
Today we will start looking at equilibrium. We'll do this with candies before we start looking at chemical reactions. The M&M Equilibrium Lab will help you get a visual model of what it means for a system to be in "equilibrium."
Today we introduced the Micro-Mole Rocket Lab. After the introduction, students were given time to calibrate their rockets and find out the exact volume of the pipette bulb. Students should read through this lab so they know what we will be doing during the next class period. We will launch rockets during the next class period.
Stoichiometry Unit Test
We will spend today finishing up any calculations on the Reaction Stoichiometry and Percent Yield Lab and reviewing Weekly Practice 4.4
Here are some extra problems to try for more practice Weekly Practice 4.5
Proficiency Opportunity--All in-class proficiency tests have been done! Come in after school, during lunch, or AO to take care of any make-up tests that you need!
The last day to do proficiency make-ups is next week on Wednesday, 1/22
Today we will pick up the last bit of notes that we didn't get to during our discussion of limiting reagents. We will look at theoretical and percent yield today.
After those initial notes, we will work a bit on this week's Weekly Practice and the pre-lab for the Reaction Stoichiometry and Percent Yield Lab which we will be doing on Thu/Fri.
Today, we will examine the rounding rules and how they result from how we measure things.
Power Point on Significant Figures Notes Significant Figures
Notes on Significant Figures and Intro to Stoichiometry
Today our main focus will be on doing stoichiometry problems. This Stoichiometry WS is the homework for the week.
Notes on Significant Figures and Intro to Stoichiometry The second part of these notes discuss stoichiometry.
Today, we will examine Limiting Reactants. This will allow us to examine the reactants present in a reaction and determine how much of the product(s) would actually be produced.
Weekly Practice 4.2 For your homework this week, I want you to only do problems 1 thru 5 on the weekly practice and then finish the entire Mole Conversions Worksheet
We will start the Hydrated Salt Lab on Tues/Wed where we will be using mole conversions in the lab. Make sure you notice that this lab has the checklist...you will need to come to class on Tues/ Wed with the pre-lab portion of the checklist completed
We spent today looking at the method we will be using to do conversions in chemistry. Remember that when you are working on assignments for the next couple of weeks the focus should be on developing your ability to set up and work through the problems and not just trying to get the right answer. Use the keys on the Weekly Practice worksheets to help check your work.
Here is a worksheet for extra practice (This is not homework)
Dimensional Analysis Worksheet
Unit 3 Test Covalent Molecules
Tues and Wed 12/10
Today we reviewed for the upcoming test on Monday 12/9 and went over Weekly Practice 3.5 Unit Review Part II
Today we went over Weekly Practice 3.4 Covalent Unit Review and finished up the Exploring Intermolecular Forces Lab
Here is a website that will help you to visualize molecular geometries.
Here are some more Lewis structures to practice if you want to hone your skills:
More Practice with Lewis Dot Structures There are a few in here that don't follow the octet rule. Some can go into hyperoctet like sulfur and phosphorous. And there are a couple that are still "happy" by not achieving a full 8 electrons. Boron and aluminum will be OK with only 3 bonds.
Notes on Molecular Polarity and Intermolecular Attractive Forces
We will be starting the Exploring Intermolecular Forces Lab next week The pre-lab questions will need to be completed before then.
Today we will be looking at the differences between polar bonds and polar molecules. Polarity causes some interesting interactions between molecules. We call these interactions Intermolecular Attractive Forces (IMAF). We will take a look at these IMAF's and their consequences today as well.
Notes on Molecular Polarity and Intermolecular Attractive Forces
We will be starting the Exploring Intermolecular Forces Lab next week The pre-lab questions will need to be completed before then.
Here are some more Lewis structures to practice if you want to hone your skills:
More Practice with Lewis Dot Structures There are a few in here that don't follow the octet rule. Some can go into hyperoctet like sulfur and phosphorous. And there are a couple that are still "happy" by not achieving a full octet. Boron and aluminum will be OK with only 3 bonds. And aluminum, even though it is considered a metal can still sometimes form a molecule.
Answer Key for More Practice with Lewis Dot Structures
Today we will be looking at the difference between ionic and covalent bonds. We will use a scale of electronegativity to distinguish between the bond types. This helps us to start thinking about the polarity of bonds.
Today we looked at Electron and Molecular Geometries.
Today we will continue to practice Lewis Structures and then start the Molecular Models Lab.
Today we finished going over Weekly Practice 2.3
and then started this Naming Molecular Compounds Guided Learning
Proficiency Opportunity: Electron Configuration and Bohr Model
We went over Activity series notes today and discussed single replacement reactions in detail.
We started the Single Replacement Lab and Metal Activity Series today.
Today we went over Weekly Practice 2.2
With any remaining time, students worked on the Single Replacement Lab and Metal Activity Series
Today we practiced balancing double replacement reactions and how the Solubility Rules work to determine if a double replacement reaction will occur. (Notes for these rules can be found at the end of these Notes on Ions and Solubility Rules.
With any remaining time, students worked on the Single Replacement Lab and Metal Activity Series Students should have the 16 reactions written out using the following format: A + BC --> B + AC. Leave a column to indicate if you see a reaction or not when you do the lab next week.
PowerPoint Notes covering ionic nomenclature and charge balancing
Notes on Balancing Chemical Equations and Ionic Nomenclature
Final part for the Chemical Reactions Lab: For 4 rxns from the lab, balance the overall equation AND name the products that were produced. (These 4 complete reactions and the rest of the lab work you did initially should be turned in next Tue/Wed.)
You may earn up to 3 extra credit points for this lab if you complete 3 more reactions and they are correctly balanced, include the compound names, and whether or not the reaction will happen (using solubility rules, we will learn about these next week.)
Naming Booklet As you work through the notes for naming, use the booklet we made in class (directions below if you still need to make one) to start writing down your rules for naming the different types of ionic compounds. Here are the pages to include in your booklet: (Representative Ions--Grps 1-2, 13-18; Polyatomic Ions; Transition Metal Ions.) For each page, list the rules you should follow for naming those types of ions and the exceptions to these rules. We will use the 4th page later, so don't put anything on that page yet.
Today we will cover the five reaction types that describe the chemistry that happens in a wide range of reactions. We'll take a look at these five reaction types today and will practice using those reaction types to predict what the products of a chemical reaction will be. Over the next week or so, we will develop skills necessary to write out accurate and complete balanced chemical equations.
Today we will see if we can establish what patterns are happening with the lab and start looking at ionic nomenclature--chemistry's way of saying "naming ionic compounds."
Ionic Nomenclature Guided Learning Activity
HW Assignment: For the 12 reactions on the back of your lab, on a separate sheet of paper, write out the correct format and name all of the compounds you can after going through the guided learning activity. You won't be able to name all of the compounds at this point, but you should be able to name all of the ones made up of 2 different elements.
Today we will start to look at chemical reactions with this Chemical Reactions Lab. This is a lab that encourages you to investigate a problem much like the first chemists did when they were trying to figure out how and why chemical reactions were occurring. We will use this lab to practice coming up with possible options and then will spend some during the next class deciding which of our possibilities is the most reasonable and why.
There is no weekly practice this week...the lab will take its place.
We will spend the next few days working towards writing complete and correct balanced chemical equations. We started today by looking at how ions are formed and how we charge-balance new ionic compounds.
Today we reviewed 1.4.
Today we will cover the question: How do we know about atomic structure?
Neils Bohr modeled the atom (we have used his model a bunch!) and ran some calculations about what you would see the electrons do when they were excited by high-voltage electricity. We will look at the emission spectra of hydrogen and a few other elements and take a look at the light produced to provide evidence that our model of the atom is a pretty good one!
Atomic Spectra Animation Slide from class--you'll have to open this in PowerPoint and run the slide show to see the animation.
Atomic Spectra Activity--Lab Sheet
Atomic Spectra and Bohr Model Video
If you didn't get a good view of the hydrogen lamp spectra...here is a drawing of it.
Today we will review last week's homework and take the weekly quiz for 1.3.
Today we continued our discussion about electron configurations, which is basically a method of keeping track of all the electrons in an atom and where they are in the electron shells. We will use a tool called an Aufbau Diagram to help us determine the electron configuration for each element.
We also spent some time talking about the Quantum Model of the atom, which is our most accurate model of the atom to date.
Notes from today Quantum Model and Electron Configuration Smart Board Notes
Double Slit Experiment Video that was mentioned in class.
Here are some notes from a PowerPoint that discusses the quantum model of the atom in more detail than is needed in our course but you may find helpful. Quantum Model PowerPoint
Today we will wrap up our Notes on Periodic Trends and start a discussion about electron configurations with this Electron Configuration Guided Learning
Weekly Practice 1.2 Due on Monday. (Remember the answer key is in my room if you get stuck)
During class today we will focus on "Periodic Trends" because they tend to change in predictable ways as you move across and down the PT. All of these trends can be explained with Effective Nuclear Charge, so you should not attempt to memorize these. Instead it will help you immensely if you can logically reason how Effective Nuclear Charge is causing each of them to change.
Watch the two videos below which demonstrate periodic trends.
Which periodic trend does this video demonstrate?
This next video is a fake, but it is still worth watching. What periodic trend does this video demonstrate?
We will do a little review on how to use scientific notation. Here are some Scientific Notation Notes in case it has been a while since you thought about numbers in scientific notation to help you with this week's weekly practice.
Proficiency Opportunity: Scientific Notation
Zeff Analogy Assignment:
We will also model effective nuclear charge in class today and spend some time creating your own analogy similar (but different) to the ones we discussed in class. Here is a good example Led Zefflin Concert Your model or drawing should be self-explanatory, but if you don't feel that all of the aspects below have been covered you can include a short written explanation that discusses how these things are depicted in your analogy and how they affect or are affected by the effective nuclear charge. You can do this on the back of the assignment.
Number of protons
Shielding electrons
Distance from nucleus
First two electrons (with no shielding)
Valence shell electrons
Weekly Practice 1.2 (Remember the answer key is in my room if you get stuck)
Weekly Quiz 1.1
We will spend the first 10 to 15 minutes of class to make sure everyone understands this Guided Learning WS on Average Atomic Mass. Afterwards, we will go over a few more practice problems with Average Atomic Mass Average Atomic Mass Notes.
Today we will be looking at Effective Nuclear Charge (or Zeff). We will use Zeff to predict a variety of properties about atoms. The three properties that we will focus on in this class include:
Atomic radius (size)
Electronegativity
Ionization energy
Proficiency Opportunity: Bohr Model 1
Today we will continue our look at isotopes by going over some isotope example problems. The majority of what we do today will be looking at Average Atomic Mass and how it is calculated. We'll do the Guided Learning WS on Average Atomic Mass. (if not finished in class, you should attempt to finish the remainder of the questions before the next class period)
Today we will start our first unit on Atomic Structure. By the end of the class, you should be able to look at the Periodic Table and/or element symbols for the atoms and determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons the atom contains.
Today we will aim to accomplish a number of things:
We will use what we found during the scavenger hunt to learn about the safety procedures and features in the room to make sure that everyone is safe in the lab.
Go over a few more things about the way the class will work this year and how things like homework, quizzes/tests, and labs will be run.