Final Exam
Turn in Identification of an Unknown Acid Lab
Review problems for final exam and finish note cards.
Finish up any work you may need to do for the Identification of an Unknown Acid Lab.
Work on Weekly Practice 7.4 and start your note card if you haven't already done so. Notecards must be no more than 3" by 5" in size and hand written. You may use both sides.
Today we will introduce the Identification of an Unknown Acid Lab. This is the last lab of the year and will be using the concentration of NaOH that you determined in the standardization lab from two weeks ago. Be sure to read through the instructions to see what needs to be included in your final write-up. There is not a check list for this one but there are specific instructions at the bottom of the lab. Be sure to include the parts that are required. This lab will be due--one write up per group--on Tue/Wed of next week.
Today we will complete the second part of the pH Titration Curves Lab. This lab is due next week on WED/THU!
If you did not get a good complete curve for the two acids, you can use these:KHP and Phosphoric Acid.
Proficiency Opportunity--The last day to do make-up proficiency tests is Friday of next week (June 7th) by lunch.
Today we will be starting the pH Titration Curves Lab. Start your work today by getting your computer up and running. Once your prelab questions are finished, get started with the first titration and start working through the lab questions. This lab is due next week on WED/THU!
We'll be using Graphical Analysis again. You may need to load it onto your account on the chromebook. You can find the app in the Google Chrome Web Store.
If you did not get a good complete curve for the two acids, you can use these:KHP and Phosphoric Acid.*
Standardization of NaOH by Colorimetric Titration Lab is due this week Wed/Thu!!!!!
* You will get time next class to run the second titration, after that, I will make the Phosphoric acid link functional.
Weekly Practice 7.1 Proficiency Practice -- DUE TODAY
Come prepared for the quiz!-- (It will be several proficiency opportunities!)
Before you leave today, you need to have a plan to make up missing proficiencies! Fill out this form with your proficiency plan!
Next class, we will start the Standardization of NaOH by Colorimetric Titration Lab. The pre-lab questions and the pre-lab section of the checklist are due at the beginning of class on Tues/Wed. You must earn a stamp on time for the Pre-Lab in order to write this lab up with your partner. If you do not get a stamp on time you must do the write up individually.
Proficiency Opportunity--
Today we are going to spend a bit of time connecting strength of acids and bases to equilibrium. We'll also take a look at pH and practice some of the kinds of calculations that go along with it.
Proficiency Opportunity--Geometry 4 and IMAF 4
Today we are starting the last unit of the year: Acid and Base Reactions.
We will start by looking at some ideas about solutions (like concentration and dissociation) that we have touched on in previous work but we'll dig a bit deeper, and start to think about what acids and bases are. Solutions and Acid-Base Intro Notes
Additional power points that are helpful for acid-base chemistry:
Weekly Practice 7.1 Proficiency Practice -- Use this to practice your proficiency skills and come in if you need to take any make up proficiencies!
Weekly Practice 6.4--Note--we used a half-reaction on this assignment that isn't on the SRP Table from class. There is a small SRP Table on this assignment that has the half-reaction you'll be needing!
Today we will spend some time revisiting the ideas covered in the Intro to Voltaic Cells activity last week.
Here is a link for the SRP Table that we have used in class.
Next class we will be doing a lab, please start the pre-lab questions! Voltaic Cells Lab.
Here is a nice video that sums up what we learned today Electrochemistry, we stopped at 6:38, after that it goes into electrolytic cells which we will talk about later this week.
Today we will spend some time going over the ideas covered in the Intro to Voltaic Cells activity last week.
Here is a link for the SRP Table that we have used in class.
Next class we will be doing a lab, please start the pre-lab questions! Voltaic Cells Lab.
Here is a nice video that sums up what we learned today Electrochemistry, we stopped at 6:38. After that it goes into electrolytic cells which we will talk about next week.
Today we will go over WP 6.2 and take a weekly quiz
Redox Titration Lab Work Time The lab will be due Th/Fr of this week.
Conferences
Redox Titration Lab Work Time
Proficiency Opportunity: BCE
Today we will talk more about Redox half-reactions and introduce some more Redox vocabulary. Notes from today on Redox Half Reactions.
Make sure you finish your pre-lab questions for the Redox Titration Lab before the next class! This lab will have a checklist, so also make sure to highlight, box the purpose, circle key terms, and define new vocab for this lab.
Today we will take these Notes on Oxidation and Reduction which come from this Power Point!
We will start to look ahead at our next lab coming up! You can begin working on the pre-lab for the Redox Titration Lab
We will either watch this video today or possibly next class --- REDOX Introduction by Mr. Anderson
We will start to think about Oxidation and Reduction Reactions using a Redox--Guided Learning Activity. You will have the class period today to work on this with a partner. Any portion of the activity that is not finished in class is homework that will be due next class.
Proficiency Opportunity: Bohr and Electron Configuration
We started a new unit today with this Oxidation Numbers Worksheet. Think of it like a numbers game and this worksheet will teach you the rules!
Wrap up Hot Can and turn it in today
Weekly Practice 5.7 -- Review worksheet! Due 3/21 and 3/22
Hot Can Project Work Time
Know your BCE
Balance the chemical equation
Determine heat of reaction from heats of formation. Use the following (Table of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties) or check with your instructor to OK alternate sources of data. Show your calculations!
Determine the mass of reactants required for your Hot Can--show your calculations
If you have all of that completed, you should be easily able to finish up the Hot Can Project on your own. Make sure your poster is ready on Monday next week There will be a few minutes to wrap up any missing information on your posters on Monday.
Here are some resources that we will use as we design your Hot Can:
You can use the Hot Can Grading Guide to check your final project to see if you have all the necessary parts.
Proficiency Opportunity--Molecular Geometry 2 and IMAF 2
Today we will be looking at a our last topic for the unit! Entropy and Free Energy will combine with our knowledge of Enthalpy and we will be able to definitively determine if a chemical reaction will or will not occur.
Today we went over some of the calculations for the Heat of Reaction Lab. Sample Calculations from Class
Below is a list of things to try and accomplish before the next class period as well as some resources for you to use:
Know some things about the food or object you want to heat or cool:
What kind of food?
Specific Heat--cited or justified and cited
Specific Heats of Common Food Items from EngineeringToolBox.com
Desired temperature change--with justification
Mass of food--with justification
Energy (q) needed to achieve the desired warming--with calculations!
After you know if you are going to heat or cool something you will need to pick an exothermic or endothermic reaction. We will work on this during the next class along with calculating the Heat of Reaction.
Know your BCE
Balance the chemical equation
Determine heat of reaction from heats of formation (use the table on the "Useful Chemistry Links" page...or check with your instructor to OK alternative sources of data)--show your calculations!
Determine the mass of reactants required for your Hot Can--show your calculations
Here are a lot of resources that we will use as we design your Hot Can:
You can use the Hot Can Grading Guide to check your final project to see if you have all the necessary parts.
Proficiency Opportunity -- Electron Configuration and Bohr Model
Today we will start class by looking a bit at what you learned from the guided learning activity. We'll be using the idea of Average Bond Energy to play the Enthalpy Costs Card Game. Your structures and scores will be turned in at the end of the game to be graded as a lab score.
Be ready to go over Weekly Practice 5.4
Next class, we'll be doing the Determining Heats of Reaction Lab. Come to your next class with the pre-lab work completed.
Proficiency Opportunity: Geometry 1 and IMAF 1
Today we will be going over how to calculate the amount of energy for specific compounds.
Proficiency Opportunity: Geometry 1 and IMAF 1
Proficiency Opportunity--Stoichiometry and Dimensional Analysis
The rest of this unit focuses on heat and energy and their roles in a chemical reaction. Today, in class we are going to look at how we measure heat in the laboratory using a process called Calorimetry.
Proficiency Opportunity: Lewis Structures 1
Pre-lab questions on the Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle Lab are due at the beginning of class.
Today we will finish up any notes that we didn't get to on the previous day and then we will spend the rest of our time working on the Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle Lab
Proficiency Opportunity : Naming 1
Today we will talk a little bit more about equilibrium and something called the equilibrium constant.
That won't take too long so we will continue with something called Le Chatelier's principle. This principle will be a frequent reference for us throughout the remainder of the year.
Le Chatelier's Principle Notes
If there is time we will also get started on this Equilibrium and Le Chatelier's Principle Lab. Pre-lab questions are due at the beginning of the next class
Today we will go over Weekly Practice 5.1 and instead of a quiz, we will do two proficiencies.
Proficiency Opportunity: BCE 1
We will spend our time in this unit looking into what it means to be a chemical reaction--bonds break and are remade differently. We will look at how this happens, how we can alter the way it happens, and how energy plays a role in the process. Today our focus is going to be on an idea called Collision Theory which is the basic premise that we use to describe how reactions occur.
Proficiency Opportunity: Sig. Fig. 1
We will continue to look at what equilibrium looks like related to a chemical reaction and balanced chemical equations through the Equilibrium Guided Learning .
Welcome to Second Semester!
Weekly Practice 5.1--This is a review of our proficiency topics for second semester. This Weekly Practice will be due at the end of the week.
Today we will start looking at equilibrium. We'll do this with candies before we start looking at chemical reactions. The M&M Equilibrium Lab will help you get a visual model of what it means for a system to be in "equilibrium."
Limiting Reactant Notes from Pearson
We also introduced the Micro-Mole Rocket Lab . After the introduction, students were given time to calibrate their rockets and find out the exact volume of the pipette bulb. Students should read through this lab so they know what we will be doing during the next class period. We will only have one day to launch rockets next week
Today we will be learning about Limiting Reactants. A Limiting Reactant is simply the reactant that "runs out" first, effectively stopping the reaction. We will be using this Limiting Reactant Guided Learning to go over this concept.
Today we will talk about Stoichiometry and the Mol:Mol ratio along with going over some important things to consider whenever you are measuring or rounding your answers.. Stoichiometry Introduction Notes from today
Stoichiometry Practice Problems (Complete up through question 6) Hint: You will need to balance the chemical equations for each problem
Snow Day School Canceled
Snow Day School canceled
Snow Day School canceled
Today we will be talking about Error Analysis--How did your error affect data, calculations, and the final result? This is an important skill to take away from Chemistry so we'll be working with it often in labs. Today we will focus on what you should and should not do in analyzing errors during a lab.
Work time for Hydrated Salt Lab
Data collection for Hydrated Salt Lab
We will go over homework 4.2 and the Mole Conversions Worksheet today. Be ready for a short quiz.
We will start the Hydrated Salt Lab on Tues/Wed where we will be using mole conversions in the lab. Make sure you notice that this lab has the checklist...you will need to come to class on Tues/ Wed with the pre-lab portion of the checklist completed
Today we will spend a bit of time looking at the rounding rules and how they come from the way that we measure things.
Significant Figures and Measurements
On Tuesday/Wednesday of next week, we will be working on the Hydrated Salt Lab where we will be using mole conversions in the lab. Make sure you notice that this lab has the checklist...you will need to come to class on Tues/ Wed with the pre-lab portion of the checklist completed.
Weekly Practice 4.2 For your homework this week, I want you to only do problems 1 thru 4 on the weekly practice and then finish the entire Mole Conversions Worksheet
We will quickly review our notes about the Mole and then spend the rest of the period practicing some mole conversions with this Mole Conversions Worksheet
We spent today looking at the method we will be using to do conversions in chemistry. Remember that when you are working on assignments for the next couple of weeks the focus should be on developing your ability to set up and work through the problems and not just trying to get the right answer. Use the keys on the Weekly Practice worksheets to help check your work.
Unit 3 Molecules Test today.
We will spend today reviewing for the unit test which will be on Monday 12/11. We will go over in detail the weekly practices from this week and last and answer any questions from the lab.
Weekly Practice 3.5 Unit Review Part II (Come to class with any questions you have on this homework)
Go over the weekly practice 3.4
Use this PHET Building Molecules website to build the molecules for the Exploring Intermolecular Forces Lab
Today we finished discussing the Notes on Molecular Polarity and Intermolecular Attractive Forces.
Students were then given time to work on the Pre-Lab questions for the Exploring Intermolecular Forces Lab
Proficiency Opportunity: Electron Configuration and Bohr Model
Today we will be looking at the differences between polar bonds and polar molecules. Polarity causes some interesting interactions between molecules. We call these interactions Intermolecular Attractive Forces (IMAF). We will take a look at these IMAF's and their consequences today as well.
Notes on Molecular Polarity and Intermolecular Attractive Forces
We will be starting the Exploring Intermolecular Forces Lab next week The pre-lab questions will need to be completed before then.
We took a Naming Quiz today and the rest of the time was used as work time to catch up on anything you still need to get finished.
Here are some more Lewis structures to practice if you want to hone your skills:
More Practice with Lewis Dot Structures There are a few in here that don't follow the octet rule. Some can go into hyperoctet like sulfur and phosphorous. And there are a couple that are still "happy" by not achieving a full 8 electrons. Boron and aluminum will be OK with only 3 bonds. And aluminum, even though it is considered a metal can still sometimes form a molecule.
Answer Key for More Practice with Lewis Dot Structures
And here is some more practice with naming ionic compounds and balancing equations:
Today we will be looking at the difference between ionic and covalent bonds. We will use a scale of electronegativity to distinguish between the bond types. This helps us to be able to start thinking about the polarity of bonds.
We looked at Molecular Geometries today.
Today we will continue to practice Lewis Structures and then start the Molecular Models Lab.
Today we will spend a bit of time talking about two things:
Nomenclature -- Ionic vs. Covalent Compounds
Lewis Structures. These are drawings that you see representing chemical compounds. We will learn how to draw these from the formula of a covalent compound.
Notes on Molecular Nomenclature and Lewis Structures (PowerPoint Notes)
Today we spent a good amount of time going over Weekly Practice 2.3
Afterward, we started these Notes on Ionic vs. Covalent naming and Lewis Structures
Today we will finish going over these Notes on Balancing Chemical Equations and Ionic Nomenclature and have some time to go over Weekly Practice 2.3
PowerPoint Notes covering ionic nomenclature and charge balancing
Naming Booklet As you work through the notes for naming, use the booklet we made in class (directions below if you still need to make one) to start writing down your rules for naming the different types of ionic compounds. Here are the pages to include in your booklet: (Representative Ions--Grps 1-2, 13-18; Polyatomic Ions; Transition Metal Ions; and Covalent Compounds). We haven't covered covalent compounds yet, but we will by next week.
Naming Booklet As you work through the notes for naming, use the booklet we made in class (directions below if you still need to make one) to start writing down your rules for naming the different types of ionic compounds. Here are the pages to include in your booklet: (Representative Ions--Grps 1-2, 13-18; Polyatomic Ions; Transition Metal Ions; and Covalent Compounds). We haven't covered covalent compounds yet, but we will by next week.
Today we went over Weekly Practice 2.2
With any remaining time, students worked on the Single Replacement Lab and Metal Activity Series This lab will be due Th/Fri 11/9 and 11/10
We went over Activity series notes today and discussed single replacement reactions in detail.
In order to get all of my classes back on the same page we will be doing things a little differently for the even and odd classes. Last week the even classes ended up working on this Ionic Nomenclature Guided Learning Activity Odd classes will work on this on Tuesdsay.
Last week the odd classes worked on Notes on Balancing Chemical Equations and Ionic Nomenclature.
Even classes will go over these notes and start to practice balancing chemical equations.
Weekly Practice 2.1 Due today
Be ready to go over weekly practice and take the weekly quiz 2.1
If time we will also start looking at our next lab:
Single Replacement Lab and Metal Activity Series
Today we'll spend some time wrapping up and practicing the material covered over the last couple of class meetings.
The new material for the day is balancing the overall chemical equation (in addition to the charge balancing we have already covered) and we will also look at ionic nomenclature--chemistry's way of saying "naming ionic compounds."
Ionic Nomenclature Guided Learning Activity-- to start writing down your rules for naming the different types of ionic compounds(Representative Ions--Grps 1-2, 13-18; Polyatomic Ions; and Transition Metal Ions). Polyatomic ions are not covered in the worksheet, but once you get the other two...you can probably figure out what you need for polyatomic nomenclature.
Bonus (but not optional) HW Assignment: For those three rxns from the lab, balance the overall equation AND name the products that were produced. (These three complete reactions and the rest of lab work you did initially should be turned in with your weekly practice on Monday.)
Notes on Balancing Chemical Equations and Ionic Nomenclature
Today we finished up our Chemical Reaction Type Notes
We will spend the next day or so working towards writing complete and correct balanced chemical equations. We started today by looking at how ions are formed and how we charge balance new ionic compounds.
After today you should be able to correctly predict and charge balance all of the products for the lab we worked on last week along with being able to use the solubility rules to determine if the reaction occurred.
Bonus (but not optional) HW Assignment: Pick three rxns from the lab and predict products using the appropriate rxn type pattern and then try and charge balance the new ionic products you created in those reactions.
Today in class we'll go over the ideas that you came up with during the lab last week. Chemists have Five Reaction Types that describe the chemistry that happens in a wide range of reactions. We'll take a look at these five reaction types today and will practice using those reaction types to predict what the products of a chemical reaction will be. Over the next week or so, we will develop skills necessary to write out accurate and complete balanced chemical equations.
No weekly practice this week...the lab will take its place.
Today we will start to look at chemical reactions with this Chemical Reactions Lab This is a lab that encourages you to investigate a problem much like the first chemists did when they were trying to figure out how and why chemical reactions were occurring. We will use this lab to practice coming up with possible options and then will spend some during the next class deciding which of our possibilities is the most reasonable and why.
UNIT 1 TEST TODAY Remember on unit tests you will only be allowed to use one of the green periodic tables in my room and a calculator. You will not be allowed to use your notes.
No Weekly Practice this week...the lab will take its place this week since we only meet twice.
Weekly Practice 1.4 --DUE TODAY
Atomic Spectra Activity is DUE TODAY
Today we will spend some time wrapping up our first unit and reviewing for the first unit test. Remember that, unlike our weekly quizzes, you won't be able to use your notes or homework on the unit test. You will only be allowed to have a calculator and one of the room copies of the periodic table.
Today we will cover the question: How do we know about atomic structure?
Neils Bohr modeled the atom (we have used his model a bunch!) and ran some calculations about what you would see the electrons do when they were excited by high voltage electricity. We will look at the emission spectra of hydrogen and a few other elements and take a look at the light produced to provide evidence that our model of the atom is a pretty good one!
Atomic Spectra Animation Slide from class--you'll have to open this in PowerPoint and run the slide show to see the animation.
Atomic Spectra Activity--Lab Sheet
Atomic Spectra and Bohr Model Video
If you didn't get a good view of the hydrogen lamp spectra...here is a drawing of it.
Today we will go over the weekly practice 1.2 and wrap up our Notes on Periodic Trends. We will take our weekly quiz if there is time.
Today we continued our discussion about electron configurations which is basically a method of keeping track of all the electrons in an atom and where they are in the electron shells. We will use a tool called an Aufbau Diagram to help us determine the electron configuration for each element.
We also spent some time talking about the Quantum Model of the atom, which is our most accurate model of the atom to date.
Notes from today Quantum Model and Electron Configuration Smart Board Notes
Double Slit Experiment Video that was mentioned in class.
Here are some notes from a PowerPoint that discusses the quantum model of the atom in more detail than is needed in our course but you may find helpful. Quantum Model PowerPoint
Today we will wrap up our Notes on Periodic Trends and start a discussion about electron configurations with this Electron Configuration Guided Learning
Proficiency Opportunity: Scientific Notation
We will do a little review on how to use scientific notation. Here are some Scientific Notation Notes in case it has been a while since you thought about numbers in scientific notation to help you with this week's weekly practice.
Weekly Practice 1.2 Due on Monday. (Remember the answer key is in my room if you get stuck)
During class today we will focus on "Periodic Trends" because they tend to change in predictable ways as you move across and down the PT. All of these trends can be explained with Effective Nuclear Charge, so you should not attempt to memorize these. Instead it will help you immensely if you can logically reason how Effective Nuclear Charge is causing each of them to change.
Watch the two videos below which demonstrate periodic trends.
Which periodic trend does this video demonstrate?
This next video is a fake, but it is still worth watching. What periodic trend does this video demonstrate?
Today is a work day for you to work on your Zeff Analogy Assignment and your weekly practie.
Zeff Analogy Activity:
We will model effective nuclear charge in class today and spend some time creating your own analogy similar (but different) to the one we discussed in class. Your model or drawing should be self-explanatory, but if you don't feel that all of the aspects below have been covered you can include a short written explanation that discusses how these things are depicted in your analogy and how they affect or are affected by the effective nuclear charge. You can do this on the back of the assignment. Zeff Analogy Example
Number of protons
Shielding electrons
Distance from nucleus
First two electrons (with no shielding)
Valence shell electrons
Weekly Practice 1.2 (Remember the answer key is in my room if you get stuck)
Weekly Quiz 1.1
After the quiz we will be finishing up our discussion of Effective Nuclear Charge (or Zeff). We will use Zeff to predict a variety of properties about atoms. The three that we will focus on in this class include:
atomic radius (size), electronegativity, and ionization energy
Notes from today on Effective Nuclear Charge
Next Class Period:
During Tuesday and Wednesday of this week, I am going to give you some work time to work on your homework and the assignment below.
We will model effective nuclear charge in class today and spend some time creating your own analogy similar (but different) to the ones we discussed in class. Here is a good example Led Zefflin Concert Your model or drawing should be self-explanatory, but if you don't feel that all of the aspects below have been covered you can include a short written explanation that discusses how these things are depicted in your analogy and how they affect or are affected by the effective nuclear charge. You can do this on the back of the assignment.
Number of protons
Shielding electrons
Distance from nucleus
First two electrons (with no shielding)
Valence shell electrons
We will spend the first 10 to 15 minutes of class to make sure everyone understands this Guided Learning WS on Average Atomic Mass. Afterwards, we will go over a few more practice problems with Average Atomic Mass Average Atomic Mass Notes.
Today we will be looking at Effective Nuclear Charge (or Zeff). We will use Zeff to predict a variety of properties about atoms. The three properties that we will focus on in this class include:
Atomic radius (size)
Electronegativity
Ionization energy
Proficiency Opportunity: Bohr Model 1
Today we will continue our look at isotopes by going over some isotope example problems. The majority of what we do today will be looking at Average Atomic Mass and how it is calculated. We'll do the Guided Learning WS on Average Atomic Mass. (if not finished in class, you should attempt to finish the remainder of the questions before the next class period)
Make sure to bring a copy of the periodic table to the next class period.
Today we will finish the Atomic Structure Notes and get started on our first Weekly Practice Problems 1.1
Today we will aim to accomplish a number of things:
We will use what we found during the scavenger hunt to learn about the safety procedures and features in the room to make sure that everyone is safe in the lab.
Go over a few more things about the way the class will work this year and how things like homework, quizzes/tests, and labs will be run.
Start our first unit on Atomic Structure. By the end of the class, you should be able to look at the Periodic Table and/or element symbols for the atoms and determine the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons the atom contains.
For homework, I would like you to answer these Chemistry Introduction Questions
Come to class prepared to go over WP 1.3 and take the weekly quiz.
Weekly Practice 1.4 --you will want to get a jump on this weekly practice as it is due on Thu/Fri instead of Monday. Our first unit test will be next Monday so we will spend Th/Fri of this week going over this homework.
There are a few questions on the Weekly Practice this week that are listed as "Challenge" problems. That does not indicate that they are optional but just to let you know that they won't be an immediate piece of cake. Everyone needs to give them a try and have an idea down for all questions in order to get full credit. :)
This is the last week of the Atomic Structure Unit. Remember that while you can use notes, homework, and other resources on the weekly quizzes...it is just you, the yellow PT, and your calculator on the end-of-unit tests. We need to take a few minutes and reflect on where we stand. Preparing for chemistry tests starts with thinking about what you have down pat and what you need to work on. Use the Chemistry Test Review --- Self Evaluation to help guide this process. Your Self-Evaluation is DUE with your weekly practice on Th/Fri.