Richard Long has been making art by walking since the late 1960s. Through the simple creative act of moving through the landscape, Long extends the possibilities of sculpture to explore ideas of place, time and distance.
His walks, and the sculptures made along the way - water poured on a rock, a path trodden in the earth, the rearrangement of scattered stones and sticks - are recorded through photographs, maps and text works.
Long made his first solo exhibition in 1968 at the age of 23 in Düsseldorf, Germany. It introduced him to an international audience, giving him early recognition alongside other influential artists of his generation.
He then travelled to Italy, where he met members of the experimental Arte Povera group. Literally translating as poor art, the group were known for making art using humble materials that were easy to access. Long found an affinity with their simple and laid-back approach.
His indoor sculptures develop these same ideas, made from natural materials like stones or tidal mud applied with his hands or feet. As the artist says, 'I am interested in universals: stones, water, mud, hands, days, symmetry, gravity.
Long has made work on all seven continents, walking in some of the remotest landscapes on earth. Rooted in his deep affinity with nature, his radical approach to art and the language of sculpture has made him a vital influence on a generation of artists
"My work really is just about being a human living on this planet and using nature as its source... / enjoy the simple pleasures of wellbeing, independence, opportunism, freedom, dreaming, happenstance; of passing through the land and sometimes stopping to leave (memorable) traces along the way!
- Richard Long
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
A Line Made by Walking
England 1967
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
In the Cloud 1991
Screenprint on board
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
Concentric Days 1996
Map with handwritten text
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
Cerne Abbas Walk 1975
Ink, typescript, photograph on map
Waterfall Line 2000, remade 2025
Cornish china clay on emulsion
'The mud works are another aspect of the physicality of my work, like the walking.
I always have a precise idea of the overall form of the work, which is balanced by the spontaneity of the execution. The speed of my hand is important because that's what makes the splashes, which show the wateriness of the mud, and water is the main subject and content of these works, they show its nature.
I make the top half of the image and nature - gravity - makes the other half.
- Richard Long
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
Ten Days Walking and Sleeping on
Natural Ground 1986
3 screenprints on paper on 3 panels
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
South Bank Circle 1991
Delabole slate
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
Circle in Africa
Mulanje Mountain/ Malawi 1978
Photograph on paper with handwritten text
"I was going to make a circle of stones on a high mountain in Malawi and then, when I got there, I couldn't find any stones because there was no ice and snow to break the rock up. So I kept the idea of a circle and changed the material to burnt cacti which were lying around, that had been burnt in lightning storms... l am an opportunist; I just take advantage of the new places and situations I find myself in
- Richard Long
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
Sahara Circle 1988
Digital print on paper mounted onto aluminium
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
A Line in the Himalayas 1975, printed
2004
Digital print on paper mounted onto aluminium like the idea that my A Line in the Himalayas... made on the Khumbu Glacier below the Everest icefall, the sculpture would be on the move, slowly disintegrating and disappearing down the moraine, as soon as I had made it.
It is not my intention to make monumental or permanent works on a walk!
- Richard Long
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
Silence Circle
Big Bend Texas 1990
Photograph on paper with handwritten text
Richard Long born 1945
Born and works UK
A Line in Bolivia - Kicked Stones 1981
Photograph on board with handwritten text