<< Artists featured on this page
Clifford Still was an American painter who lived from 1904 to 1980. He was a pioneer in the Abstract Expressionist movement, known for his bold and powerful artworks. Now, let's break down the key points you need to know about this remarkable artist.
Still had a distinct style that set him apart. His paintings were often large in scale, with towering shapes and vibrant colours that demanded attention. Take a moment to imagine standing in front of one of his paintings—imagine the energy and emotion it would evoke!
Now, let's talk about the main phases and styles of Still's development. He went through two significant periods: the early works and the mature works.
In his early works, from the 1930s to the 1940s, Still explored a more representational style. He painted landscapes and figures, but with a unique twist. He used bold brushwork and intense colours to create drama and emotion in his art.
However, it was during his mature works, starting from the 1940s onward, that Still truly made his mark. He transitioned into a purely abstract style, focusing on non-representational forms. His paintings became more simplified, with vast fields of colour and strong, vertical shapes that seemed to reach out and touch you.
Clifford Still was considered important during his working life, and he remains influential today.
In the mid-20th century, Abstract Expressionism (known as 'AbEx') was making waves in the art world, and Still was at the forefront of this movement. His bold and uncompromising style challenged traditional norms and pushed the boundaries of what art could be.
Still's large-scale paintings were meant to be experienced, not just observed. They aimed to evoke deep emotions and a sense of awe in the viewer. His work was groundbreaking and influential, inspiring a generation of artists to explore their own creative boundaries.
Today, Clifford Still's art is still seen as interesting and influential. His ability to create powerful and emotionally charged abstract works continues to captivate audiences. His unique approach to colour, form, and scale has left an indelible mark on the art world. Many artists today draw inspiration from his fearless experimentation and commitment to expressing the human experience.
Clifford Still, the artist who fearlessly broke the rules and made his mark on the world of Abstract Expressionism. Remember, art is about expressing yourself and challenging the status quo (the given state of things and the people in charge).
Richard Diebenkorn, an American painter who lived from 1922 to 1993, is known for his remarkable ability to convey the essence of a place through his art. He spent most of his artistic career in California, although he was born in Portland, Oregon.
Let's now explore the different phases and styles in Diebenkorn's career. He went through three major periods: the Sausalito period, the Berkeley period, and the Ocean Park period.
In the 1940s, during the Sausalito period, Diebenkorn created abstract landscapes inspired by the coastal town of Sausalito in California. His use of bold colours and expressive brushwork captured the energy and spirit of the place.
During the Berkeley period, which lasted from the 1950s to the mid-1960s, Diebenkorn shifted to a more figurative style. He painted still lifes, portraits, and landscapes, incorporating abstract elements. One of his famous series from this time was the "Ocean Park" series, where he explored the interplay of light and space in a geometric and structured manner.
The most significant phase of Diebenkorn's career is considered to be the Ocean Park period. These paintings were named after the neighbourhood in Santa Monica where his studio was located. In this series, he focused on large-scale abstract compositions with overlapping shapes and vibrant colours. The paintings have a sense of depth and movement that draws the viewer in.
In a time dominated by Abstract Expressionism, Diebenkorn stood out by combining abstract and representational elements in his work.
His remarkable ability to capture the essence of a place and translate it onto canvas set him apart. His work continues to inspire and captivate people today, as his unique style and innovative use of colour and composition remain fresh and relevant.
Richard Diebenkorn was an artist who brought places to life on canvas. Remember, art is about expressing yourself and capturing the world around you in your own unique way.
Aert van der Neer, a Dutch painter, lived from 1603 to 1677. His artwork portrays the beauty and harmonies of landscape in a conversational and approachable style.
Aert van der Neer was renowned for his remarkable talent in capturing the enchantment of landscapes, particularly nighttime scenes. His paintings transport you to a world of moonlit skies, shimmering waters, and peaceful natural settings. So, let's delve into the key points about this artist and his captivating work.
First and foremost, let's discuss the main phases and styles in Van der Neer's artistic development. He experienced two significant periods: the early years and the mature years.
During his early years, Van der Neer painted landscapes that focused on scenes during the day. He beautifully depicted serene riverbanks, lush forests, and charming villages bathed in warm sunlight. Imagine walking along a calm river, surrounded by vibrant flowers and singing birds—it's like stepping into a dream!
However, it was during his mature years that Van der Neer truly discovered his distinctive style. He became famous for his breathtaking nocturnal landscapes. He possessed an incredible ability to capture the gentle glow of moonlight reflecting on water and the delicate interplay of light and shadow. Close your eyes and imagine a lake illuminated by the moon, with stars twinkling above—it's a scene straight out of a fairytale!
Now, let's discuss why Aert van der Neer was considered important during his career and why he remains interesting and influential today. In the 17th century, landscape painting gained recognition as a respected genre. Van der Neer's unique talent for portraying the ethereal beauty of nighttime scenes set him apart.
Collectors and patrons highly sought after his paintings, appreciating his skill in capturing the tranquility and atmospheric mood of the night. His use of light and shadow created a sense of mystery and serenity that resonated with audiences of his time.
Today, Aert van der Neer's work continues to captivate and inspire. His ability to transport viewers to a serene nighttime world is truly remarkable. The enchanting scenes he painted evoke a sense of peace and tranquility, reminding us of the beauty of nature even in the darkest hours.
Van der Neer's influence can be seen in the works of many contemporary artists who strive to capture the mesmerising qualities of light and atmosphere. His dedication to capturing the subtle details of nature makes his paintings timeless and relevant even today.
Sisley
Monet
Pissaro
Imagine stepping into a world where colours dance and brushstrokes capture fleeting moments. Welcome to the enchanting realm of the Impressionists!
In this article, we will explore the captivating rural and city scenes, the sense of moment, and the portrayal of light and atmosphere that define the works of these remarkable artists.
The Impressionists were a group of 19th-century painters. They rebelled against the strict rules of academic and traditional art. They sought to capture the essence of a scene, the sense of its experience as a visual or emotional sensation rather than its precise details. By using loose brushstrokes and vibrant colours, they breathed life into their paintings, giving them an unparalleled sense of energy and movement.
One of the Impressionists' favourite subjects was the countryside. They ventured into rural (countryside) landscapes, embracing the beauty of nature. Take, for example, Claude Monet's masterpiece, "Haystacks.*”
*Haystacks are small piles of hay, the size of a shed or small cottage that are formed at the end of summer so that animals will have food in the winter. Dotted around a farm’s fields they provide convenient stores of winter feed.
In this painting, Monet portrays the same haystack at different times of the day, capturing the ever-changing light and atmosphere. Each stroke of his brush allows us to feel the warmth of the sun, the coolness of the shadows, and the tranquility of the countryside.
But the Impressionists didn't confine themselves to the countryside alone. They also ventured into the bustling city streets, capturing the vibrant energy of urban life.
Edgar Degas, another renowned Impressionist, painted scenes of ballet dancers and bustling cafes. In his famous work, "The Dance Class," Degas masterfully portrays the graceful movements of the dancers, transporting us into their world of elegance and poise.
What sets the Impressionists apart is their ability to seize the moment. They were inspired by the fleeting nature of light and sought to capture its ever-changing beauty. For instance, in Pierre-Auguste Renoir's painting, "Luncheon of the Boating Party," he captures a lively gathering of friends enjoying a sunny afternoon along the Seine River. The play of light on their faces and the shimmering reflections on the water create a sense of joy and spontaneity.
During their working lives, the Impressionists faced opposition from the conservative art establishment. Their bold departure from traditional techniques and subject matter was met with scepticism. However, their determination to challenge the status quo eventually led to a revolution in the art world. Today, their contributions are highly regarded and continue to influence contemporary artists.
The Impressionists' emphasis on capturing the fleeting moment and their innovative use of light and colour laid the foundation for modern art. Their paintings evoke emotions, transport us to different times and places, and remind us to appreciate the beauty in everyday life.
John Constable was an outstanding artist whose sketch paintings continue to captivate audiences even today.
Constable, born in 1776 in Suffolk, England. He was a master at capturing the beauty of nature with his brush strokes. He was deeply inspired by the countryside around him, particularly the tranquil scenes of the River Stour in Essex. His sketches, done in charcoal or pencil, allowed him to quickly capture the essence of a scene, its light, and its mood. These sketches later served as references for his larger, more detailed paintings.
Sketches leading up to the Hay Wain painting
Now, let's talk about the main phases and styles of Constable's development. In his early years, he was heavily influenced by the classical landscape tradition. However, as he matured as an artist, he began to break away from these conventions and developed his own unique style. He embraced the use of loose brushwork and vibrant colours, which added a sense of energy and life to his paintings.
One of Constable's most famous works is "The Hay Wain," which showcases his mastery of capturing the play of light and shadow. In this painting, he expertly depicts the reflection of the sky and trees on the water, creating a sense of depth and realism. Another notable piece is "Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows," which showcases his ability to capture the ever-changing weather and atmosphere of the English countryside.
During Constable's working life, his unique approach to landscape painting was a breath of fresh air and a challenge to the prevailing ideas of the contemporary art world. At the time, the dominant style was more focused on historical and portrait painting. However, Constable's emphasis on capturing the beauty of nature and his dedication to sketching ‘en plein air’ (painting outside the studio in front o the actual subject) brought a new perspective to the art scene.
Although he only achieved success and recognition towards the end o f his life, Constable’s impact was immediate once his work was shown in France and, has grown to be seen as important and much loved by the wider public.
Today, Constable is still seen as a groundbreaking artist. His dedication to sketching and his ability to capture the emotions and atmosphere of a scene continues to inspire artists around the world. His influence can be seen in the works of modern landscape painters, who strive to capture the essence of nature in their own unique ways.
David Tress is a fairly well known artist who has captivated audiences with his powerful landscapes. Born in Wales in 1955, Tress has spent his entire life surrounded by the natural beauty of the countryside. This connection with nature shines through in his artwork, as he skilfully captures the essence and spirit of the landscapes he paints.
One of the remarkable aspects of Tress's work is his ability to portray different phases and styles throughout his career. Let's take a closer look at some of the key periods that have defined his artistic development.
In the early stages of his career, Tress focused on creating highly detailed and realistic landscape paintings. He meticulously captured every intricate detail, from the swaying branches of trees to the gentle ripples on a pond. His attention to detail allowed viewers to feel as though they were stepping into the very scene he had painted.
As time went on, Tress began to experiment with more abstract and expressive styles. He used bold brushstrokes and vibrant colours to convey the emotions and energy of the landscapes. By breaking away from strict realism, Tress was able to evoke a sense of dynamism and movement in his paintings.
During the height of his working life, Tress's unique approach to landscape painting gained recognition and acclaim. His ability to capture the essence of nature in such a powerful and emotive way resonated with both art critics and everyday viewers. Tress's work was considered important because it challenged traditional notions of landscape painting and pushed the boundaries of artistic expression.
Even today, Tress's paintings continue to captivate audiences around the world. His ability to convey the raw beauty and energy of nature has stood the test of time. Tress's work reminds us to appreciate the wonders of the natural world and encourages us to see landscapes in new and exciting ways.
In conclusion, David Tress is a master of landscape painting. His ability to capture the essence and spirit of nature is awe-inspiring for may in his audience. Through different phases and styles, Tress has left a mark on the art world.
His work was important during his working life for its ability to challenge conventions, and it continues to be interesting and influential today for its timeless beauty and unique perspective.
Georgia O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. From an early age, she showed a keen interest in art, and her talent was evident. O'Keeffe attended the Art Institute of Chicago and later the Art Students League in New York City, where she honed her skills and developed her unique style.
One of the most striking aspects of O'Keeffe's work is her deep connection to the landscape. She had a special affinity for the American Southwest, particularly the vast deserts of New Mexico. O'Keeffe believed that the landscape had its own language, and she sought to capture its essence through her art.
In her paintings, you'll find vibrant colours and bold shapes that reflect the beauty and power of the natural world. O'Keeffe's famous painting, "Red Hills and White Shell," depicts the stunning landscape of New Mexico with its red hills and a white seashell nestled in the foreground. Through this piece, she invites viewers to contemplate the interconnectedness of nature and its significance in our lives.
Throughout her career, O'Keeffe went through different phases and styles. In her early years, she explored abstract and cubist art, experimenting with shapes and colours. However, it was her later works, where she focused on capturing the essence of flowers and landscapes, that truly made her a renowned artist.
During her time, O'Keeffe was considered groundbreaking and influential for several reasons. Firstly, she was a woman in a male-dominated art world, challenging societal norms and paving the way for future female artists. Secondly, her unique perspective on the landscape and her ability to portray it with such emotion and power resonated with audiences.
Today, Georgia O'Keeffe's work continues to inspire and captivate art lovers around the world. Her ability to infuse her paintings with meaning and evoke a deep sense of connection to nature is what makes her art timeless. O'Keeffe's exploration of the landscape reminds us of the importance of preserving and appreciating the natural world.
Gerhard Richter is a renowned German artist known for his incredible talent in creating captivating paintings that speak the language of landscape. His ability to establish different formats and styles within his work allows for a wide range of interpretations and meanings. Let's look at his work, development and explore why he is considered an influential and important artist.
One of the key aspects of Richter's work is his unique approach to landscapes. Instead of simply depicting nature as it is, he adds his own artistic touch to create a sense of emotion and atmosphere. For example, in his painting titled "Forest," Richter uses bold brushstrokes and vibrant colours to convey the vitality and energy of a lush forest. The way he captures the play of light and shadow brings the scene to life, making viewers feel as if they are standing in the midst of nature. At the same time, Richter reminds us that he is simply moving paint around on a surface and using colour and tone to create the illusion of images and spaces.
By foregrounding this, he insists on showing us the ‘apparatus of his construction’ as Brecht did in theatre:
Epic theatre (Brechtian theatre) breaks the fourth wall, the imaginary wall between the actors and audience which keeps them as observers. They are active members of the theatrical experience as they are kept thinking throughout, not switching off.
Richter's language of painting extends beyond traditional canvas formats. He has also experimented with different techniques and mediums to push the boundaries of his art. In his series called "Atlas," he combines photographs, sketches, and other visual elements to create a visual diary of his artistic process. This unconventional approach allows viewers to see the evolution of his ideas and understand the depth of his artistic journey.
Throughout his career, Richter has gone through different phases and styles, each contributing to his overall importance as an artist. In the 1960s, he was part of the Capitalist Realism movement, which aimed to critique the consumer-driven society. Richter's paintings during this time often depicted everyday objects and scenes, highlighting the contradictions and complexities of modern life.
Abstract works
In the 1980s, Richter shifted towards a more abstract style, exploring the relationship between colour, texture, and form. His famous "Abstract Paintings" series showcases his mastery of blending colours and creating dynamic compositions. These works challenge viewers to interpret and engage with the paintings on a more subjective level, allowing for personal connections and interpretations.
At the same time, these paintings were clearly made as constructions and series of staged activities. As such, they are called process paintings because the process of making them means that earlier stages are over-written or destroyed by later moves and the final painting is a product of a series of steps or processes.
Richter's importance during his working life and today lies in his ability to constantly reinvent himself and challenge established norms. He is not afraid to explore new techniques and experiment with different styles, constantly pushing the boundaries of what art can be. His work resonates with audiences because it speaks to the human experience and invites viewers to think critically and engage with the world around them.
This is Richter’s entire project, to think, to engage and to be critical - to evaluate rather than switch off. Again, this is similar to Brecht who said that theatre audiences checked their brains in with their hats when they went to the theatre.
In conclusion, Gerhard Richter is engaged in painting the language of landscape. His ability to establish different formats and styles within his work allows for a wide range of interpretations and meanings. Through his unique approach, he captures the essence of nature and brings it to life on canvas whilst also simultaneously showing us how that can be done as a style or language that carries meanings and history of meaning.
His importance as an artist stems from his constant innovation and willingness to challenge established norms.
Today, his work continues to inspire and influence artists and art lovers alike, making him a truly remarkable figure in the art world. Alongside Anselm Kiefer, Richer is the most expensive living artist.
First things first, let's talk about imagery. Jack Goldstein had a unique talent for creating captivating visuals that made you feel like you were right there in the moment. He used a variety of techniques to bring his images to life. For example, in his painting "The Jump," he skilfully used bold brushstrokes and vibrant colours to capture the energy and excitement of someone leaping through the air. It's almost as if you can hear the whoosh!
Now, let's move on to super realism. This artistic style aims to depict objects and scenes with an astonishing level of detail and precision. Goldstein was a true master of this technique. In his artwork "Untitled (Film Still)," he meticulously portrayed a scene from a movie, down to the smallest details like the folds in the actress's dress and the subtle shadows on her face. It's like looking at a photograph, but with an added touch of artistic brilliance.
But here's where things get really interesting. Goldstein didn't stop at just imagery and super realism. He also delved into abstraction, which is all about representing ideas and emotions rather than physical reality.
In his work "Burning Window," he combined elements of realism with abstract forms, creating a thought-provoking piece that leaves you pondering its deeper meaning. It's like a visual puzzle waiting to be solved!
Now, let's talk about why Jack Goldstein was considered important during his working life and why he still holds relevance today. Back in the 1970s and 1980s, Goldstein was at the forefront of the Pictures Generation, a group of artists who explored the power of images in our media-saturated world. His innovative use of imagery and super realism challenged traditional artistic boundaries and sparked conversations about the role of art in contemporary society.
Today, Goldstein's work continues to captivate audiences and inspire new generations of artists. His ability to seamlessly blend different artistic styles and his thought-provoking approach to abstraction makes his work timeless. By pushing the boundaries of what art can be, Goldstein reminds us to question and explore the world around us.
Richard Long is an artist who has left an indelible mark on the art world through his unique form of expression known as Land Art. Born in Bristol, England in 1945, Long's artistic journey began in the 1960s during a time when artists were challenging traditional art forms and experimenting with new ways of creating.
One of the key aspects of Richard Long's work is his use of natural materials found in the environment. He would often create his sculptures by arranging rocks, sticks, and other natural elements in patterns and formations that interacted with the surrounding landscape. For example, in his iconic piece "A Line Made by Walking," Long simply walked back and forth in a straight line across a field, leaving behind a visible trail that became the artwork itself.
Long's artistic development can be divided into three main phases. The first phase, which began in the 1960s, focused on his early experiments with Land Art and his exploration of the relationship between nature and art. During this time, Long created ephemeral works that were meant to be experienced in person, as they would often disappear or change over time due to the elements.
In the second phase of his career, Long started to incorporate photography into his practice. He began documenting his walks and sculptures, capturing the essence of his Land Art in a more permanent form. By doing so, Long allowed his audience to experience his works even if they couldn't physically be present at the site.
The third and current phase of Richard Long's career sees him continuing to create stunning Land Art installations around the world. His works have been showcased in major galleries and museums, including the Tate Modern in London and the Guggenheim Museum in New York City. Long's art continues to captivate audiences with its simplicity and connection to nature.
During his working life, Richard Long was considered important because he challenged the prevailing notions of what art could be. By creating art in the natural environment, he broke away from the confines of traditional gallery spaces and pushed the boundaries of artistic expression. Long's work also highlighted the importance of our relationship with the natural world, reminding us of the beauty and wonder that can be found in the simplest of materials.
Today, Richard Long remains an influential and important figure in the art world. His contributions to Land Art have inspired countless artists to explore the possibilities of creating art in nature. Long's work continues to be studied and appreciated for its ability to evoke a sense of awe and wonder, reminding us of the power and beauty of the natural world.
In conclusion, Richard Long's innovative approach to Land Art has made him a pioneer in the art world. His use of natural materials and his connection to the environment have left a lasting impact on the way we perceive and create art. Through his sculptures and walks, Long invites us to pause, reflect, and appreciate the beauty that surrounds us. His legacy as an influential and important artist continues to inspire and captivate audiences today.
Michel Heizer, an American artist born in 1944, is widely recognised as one of the pioneers of Land Art. His innovative approach to sculpture and his unique artistic vision have left a lasting impact on the art world. Let's delve into the key points to understand about this remarkable artist.
Heizer's artistic journey can be divided into three main phases, each showcasing his evolving style and ideas. The first phase, which began in the late 1960s, focused on large-scale sculptures made from earth and rocks. During this time, Heizer created monumental works such as "Double Negative" and "Complex One." These sculptures were meant to interact with the natural landscape, blurring the boundaries between art and nature. Heizer's work challenged traditional notions of sculpture, pushing the limits of what could be considered art.
In the 1970s, Heizer entered his second phase, exploring the concept of negative space. He began excavating massive holes in the ground, transforming the earth itself into sculptural forms. One of his notable works from this period is "City," a colossal ongoing project in the Nevada desert, which consists of various geometric shapes carved into the earth. Heizer's use of negative space not only created visually striking artworks but also invited viewers to question their relationship with the environment.
The third phase of Heizer's career, which began in the 1980s, saw him working with large-scale installations. He started using massive boulders and rocks, arranging them in carefully curated compositions. One of his famous installations from this period is "Levitated Mass," a massive granite boulder suspended above a concrete trench. Heizer's installations often challenge the viewers' perception of weight and balance, creating a sense of awe and wonder.
During his working life, Heizer's art was considered important for several reasons. Firstly, his focus on Land Art brought attention to the significance of the environment and our relationship with it. Heizer's works served as a reminder of the interconnectedness between art, nature, and humanity. Secondly, his unconventional approach to sculpture challenged the traditional notions of what art could be, inspiring future generations of artists to think outside the box.
Even today, Heizer's work remains influential and intriguing. His monumental sculptures continue to captivate audiences, inviting them to contemplate the vastness and beauty of the natural world. Heizer's exploration of negative space and his ability to transform landscapes into artistic expressions have paved the way for contemporary artists to push boundaries and redefine the concept of sculpture.
In conclusion, Michel Heizer's contributions to the art world are undeniable. Through his innovative approach to sculpture and his profound connection with nature, he has left an indelible mark. His works not only challenge our perception of art but also ignite a sense of wonder and appreciation for the environment. Michel Heizer is truly a trailblazer in the realm of Land Art, whose influence continues to resonate with artists and art enthusiasts alike.
Kiefer's journey as an artist has been shaped by his teacher, Joseph Beuys, and his unique use of materials to convey powerful messages. Plus, we'll explore how Kiefer's works delve into the representation of German history.
Anselm Kiefer was born on March 8, 1945, in Germany. Growing up in a post-World War II era, he was deeply influenced by the historical events that surrounded him. Kiefer's artistic journey began when he became a student of Joseph Beuys, a renowned German artist and teacher. Under Beuys' guidance, Kiefer learned to explore unconventional materials and push the boundaries of artistic expression.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Kiefer's art is his use of materials. He believed that the meaning of materials was just as important as the image itself. For example, in his work "The Ash Flower," Kiefer used actual ash to symbolize the destruction and rebirth of Germany after World War II. By incorporating real materials, he adds depth and authenticity to his pieces, allowing viewers to connect with the emotions they evoke.
Kiefer's works also heavily focus on the representation of German history. He tackles complex themes such as the Holocaust, the Nazi regime, and the division of Germany. For instance, in his series "The Occupations," Kiefer explores the aftermath of World War II and the division of Germany through powerful visual imagery. Through his art, he encourages us to confront the difficult history of our past and reflect on its impact on the present.
During his working life, Kiefer's art was considered important because it forced viewers to confront the dark chapters of German history. By exploring these themes, he challenged the notion of collective guilt and encouraged dialogue and reflection. His art served as a powerful reminder of the consequences of war and the importance of learning from the past to shape a better future.
Even today, Kiefer's works continue to be seen as interesting, influential, and important. His ability to blend history, materials, and emotions in his art captivates audiences worldwide. Kiefer's unique perspective on German history invites us to question our own understanding and to engage in conversations about the complexities of the past.
In conclusion, Anselm Kiefer's artistic journey, influenced by his teacher Joseph Beuys, has led to the creation of powerful works that explore German history and challenge our perception of it. Through his use of materials and thought-provoking imagery, Kiefer leaves a lasting impact on viewers, encouraging reflection and dialogue. So, the next time you come across Kiefer's art, take a moment to delve into the layers of meaning and appreciate the profound impact it has had on the art world.
Kiefer at White Cube 2019