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Giovanni Antonio Canal (18 October 1697 – 19 April 1768)
Canaletto, whose real name was Giovanni Antonio Canal, was an 18th-century Italian painter famous for his detailed and realistic portrayal of landscapes and cityscapes. He was born in Venice in 1697 and spent most of his life capturing the beauty of his beloved city on canvas.
One of the standout features of Canaletto's art is his ability to create a sense of stillness in his works. When you look at his paintings, like "The Grand Canal with San Simeone Piccolo" or "The Piazzetta," you can almost feel the tranquillity in the air. Canaletto achieved this by meticulously capturing the architectural details and the play of light and shadow. His keen eye for detail allowed him to freeze a moment in time, making his paintings feel like windows into the past.
Geometry played a significant role in Canaletto's compositions. He was a master at capturing the intricate lines and shapes of buildings, canals, and bridges. Take a look at his painting "The Stonemason's Yard" to see how he skilfully uses geometry to create a sense of order and balance. Canaletto's precise measurements and attention to perspective gave his works a sense of realism that was unmatched during his time.
Painter of city views or vedute, of Venice, Rome, and London, he also painted imaginary views (referred to as 'capricci')
The demarcation (distinction) in his works between the real and the imaginary is never quite clear-cut.
Speaking of perspective, Canaletto was a true pioneer in this area. He perfected the technique of linear perspective, which gave his paintings a three-dimensional feel. Imagine standing in front of his masterpiece "The Riva degli Schiavoni" and feeling like you could step right into the scene! Canaletto's use of perspective allowed him to create depth and spatial relationships that were incredibly lifelike.
During his working life, Canaletto was highly regarded by the aristocracy and European travellers who visited Venice. His paintings were sought after as souvenirs and symbols of the city's grandeur. Canaletto's attention to detail and ability to capture the essence of Venice made him an important figure in the art world.
He was further an important printmaker using the etching technique. In the period from 1746 to 1756 he worked in England where he painted many views of London and other sites including Warwick Castle and Alnwick Castle.
He was highly successful in England, thanks to the British merchant and connoisseur Joseph "Consul" Smith, whose large collection of Canaletto's works was sold to King George III in 1762.
Today, Canaletto's works continue to captivate art enthusiasts around the globe. His paintings give us a glimpse into the Venetian society of the 18th century and allow us to appreciate the city's architectural beauty. Canaletto's mastery of stillness, geometry, and perspective reminds us of the importance of observing our surroundings and appreciating the little details that make our world unique.
See this page on the National Gallery London's collection of Canaletto and Guardi paintings
Bernado Bellotto, was a 16th-century artist who had an incredible knack for capturing the essence of geometry, perspective, and the play of light in his breathtaking artworks.
Born in Venice in 1721, Bellotto was lucky enough to grow up surrounded by the artistic brilliance of his uncle and teacher, Canaletto. Canaletto was a renowned painter himself, specialising in cityscapes and landscapes. Bellotto closely studied his uncle's techniques and soon developed his own unique style, blending it with the invaluable lessons he learned from Canaletto.
One of the most striking aspects of Bellotto's artwork is his extraordinary use of geometry and perspective. He meticulously planned his compositions, ensuring that every building, bridge, or object was perfectly aligned and proportionate.
This attention to detail gave his paintings a sense of realism that was truly remarkable. For example, take a look at his famous work, "The Fortress of Königstein." The way he precisely captured the architectural details and the symmetrical layout of the fortress is extremely impressive!
Bellotto's play of light over surfaces is another element that sets him apart from his contemporaries. He had a keen eye for capturing the way sunlight danced on buildings and water, creating a sense of depth and texture in his paintings.
Just check out his masterpiece, "View of Warsaw from Praga," and you'll see how he skilfully portrayed the sunlight filtering through the clouds, casting a warm glow on the city below.
Another intriguing aspect of Bellotto's art is the stillness he portrays. Unlike many other artists of his time who depicted bustling city scenes, Bellotto often chose to focus on quiet, serene moments. He would paint empty squares, calm canals, or peaceful landscapes. Take a look at his painting, "The Piazza della Signoria in Florence," and you'll notice the absence of people, emphasising the tranquility of the scene.
During his working life, Bellotto was highly regarded by nobles and royalty across Europe. They sought after his paintings as he beautifully captured their magnificent cities. His attention to detail and realistic portrayal of urban landscapes made him a sought-after artist of his time.
But why is Bellotto still seen as important and influential today? Well, his artworks serve as a valuable historical record, offering us a glimpse into the past. They provide insights into the architecture, culture, and daily life of cities during the 16th century. Moreover, his techniques and artistic choices continue to inspire contemporary artists, reminding them of the significance of geometry, perspective, and the interplay of light.
See this page on the recent exhibition of works by Bernardo Bellotto around the fortress of Konigstein
Algernon Newton was a British painter who made significant contributions to the world of art during the 20th century. Born in 1880, Newton began his artistic journey at a young age and eventually became one of the most influential artists of his time in Britain.
Newton's artistic journey can be divided into three main phases. The first phase, which lasted from the early 1900s to the 1920s, was characterised by his exploration of traditional landscape paintings. During this time, Newton captured the beauty of nature with his brushstrokes, using vibrant colours and intricate details. He was deeply inspired by the works of renowned artists such as J.M.W. Turner and John Constable, and his landscapes often showcased a harmonious blend of realism and impressionism.
The second phase of Newton's career, which took place in the 1930s and 1940s, witnessed a significant shift in his artistic style. He began experimenting with abstract and cubist elements, breaking away from traditional forms and challenging the boundaries of conventional art. This transition allowed Newton to express his creativity in a more unconventional and innovative manner. His paintings during this period often featured geometric shapes, bold colours, and fragmented perspectives, creating a sense of dynamism and energy.
In the final phase of his career, Newton returned to a more representational style while incorporating elements of surrealism. This phase, which spanned from the 1950s until his death in 1968, showcased his mastery of capturing the essence of objects and scenes with a touch of whimsy and mystery. His paintings became a visual representation of his imagination, evoking emotions and inviting viewers to interpret his work in their own unique ways.
During his working life, Newton was considered important for his ability to push the boundaries of traditional art and embrace new styles and techniques. His bold experimentation with abstract and cubist forms challenged the established norms of the art world, inspiring other artists to think outside the box. Newton's unique blend of realism, abstraction, and surrealism made him a trailblazer in the art community, and his work continues to captivate audiences to this day.
Today, Newton's paintings are still seen as interesting and influential for several reasons. Firstly, his ability to seamlessly combine different artistic styles and create his own distinct visual language is admired by art enthusiasts and scholars alike. His innovative approach to composition and use of colour continues to inspire contemporary artists. Additionally, Newton's exploration of the subconscious and the dreamlike quality of his later works resonate with viewers, inviting them to delve into the depths of their own imagination.
These works recall those of Canaletto and his nephew Bernardo Bellotto and both here.
In conclusion, Algernon Newton was a revolutionary artist whose work spanned various phases and styles throughout his career. His ability to blend traditional and modern elements, challenge artistic conventions, and evoke emotions through his paintings made him an important figure during his time. Today, his innovative approach and unique artistic language continue to make him an interesting and influential artist in the world of art.
Edward Hopper was born on July 22, 1882, in Nyack, New York. From a young age, he had a deep appreciation for art and pursued his passion by studying at the New York School of Art and Design. Hopper's unique style emerged during the early 20th century, capturing the essence of American urban and rural landscapes.
One of the most captivating aspects of Hopper's work is his depiction of white buildings. These structures, often standing tall against the backdrop of nature, hold a powerful presence in his paintings. Take, for example, his renowned piece called "House by the Railroad." In this masterpiece, a solitary white house is positioned near a railroad track, evoking a sense of isolation and mystery. Hopper's attention to detail and use of light and shadows make the building come alive, almost as if it has a story to tell.
Hopper's art can be divided into three main phases, each with its own distinct style. In his early years, he experimented with Impressionism, using vibrant colours and loose brushstrokes to create lively scenes. However, as he matured as an artist, Hopper shifted towards a more realistic approach, focusing on sharp lines, simplified forms, and a subdued colour palette. This shift marked the beginning of his signature style, known as American Realism.
During the mid-1920s, Hopper entered his second phase, exploring the concept of loneliness and introspection. His paintings often featured solitary figures in empty urban landscapes, which resonated with the public during a time of economic hardship and social change. This phase solidified Hopper's reputation as a master storyteller through his artwork.
In his later years, Hopper continued to evolve as an artist, experimenting with different techniques while maintaining his distinct style. His paintings became more introspective, capturing the quiet beauty of everyday life. Hopper's ability to evoke emotions through his portrayal of buildings and landscapes made him an important figure in American art history.
So, why is Edward Hopper still considered important and influential today?
The answer has to be his ability to capture the essence of the human experience and evoke a sense of nostalgia is truly remarkable. His paintings transport us to a different time and place, allowing us to reflect on our own lives and emotions. Moreover, his focus on buildings in landscapes reminds us of the importance of our surroundings and how they shape our experiences.
When you gaze at Lowery's coastal paintings, you can almost feel the salty breeze on your face. He has a unique ability to capture the essence of the coast and bring it to life on canvas. His attention to detail and masterful use of colours truly make his paintings come alive.
One of the key aspects of Lowery's work is the sense of atmosphere he creates. Through his careful brushstrokes, he manages to convey the changing moods of the coast. Whether it's a calm and serene day or a stormy and dramatic evening, he captures it all. Take his painting "Coastal Reflections" for example. The soft, cool colours and gentle brushstrokes transport you to a peaceful day by the shore.
Lowery's works also possess a remarkable stillness. When you observe his paintings, you can almost hear the waves crashing and feel the tranquility of the scene. His ability to capture this stillness creates a sense of peace and invites the viewer to pause and reflect. In his piece "Secluded Cove," the quietness of the secluded bay is almost palpable, allowing you to escape the chaos of the world for a moment.
Now, let's talk about the meaning behind Lowery's coastal works. Each painting tells a unique story and evokes different emotions. Some may see his art as a representation of the beauty and fragility of nature, while others might find solace and inspiration in the vastness of the ocean. Lowery's art reminds us to appreciate the beauty around us and to find moments of stillness in our busy lives.
During his artistic journey, Lowery went through various phases and styles. In his early years, he experimented with abstract forms and bold colours. However, he found his true calling in capturing the tranquility of the coast. His later works focused on realism, with meticulous attention to detail.
Lowery's importance during his working life stemmed from his ability to capture the essence of the coast in a way that resonated with people. His paintings provided a sense of escape and tranquility, offering a much-needed break from the chaos of daily life. Today, his works continue to be regarded as influential and important. They remind us of the beauty of nature and the importance of finding moments of stillness in our fast-paced world.
So, next time you visit the coast or even just close your eyes and imagine it, remember Alex Lowery and his incredible ability to capture the atmosphere, stillness, and meaning of this beautiful landscape. His art will transport you to a world of serenity and leave you longing for more.
George Shaw, an English artist, may not be a household name like Picasso or Van Gogh, but his unique style and thought-provoking paintings have captured the attention of art enthusiasts around the world.
Let's take a look into the fascinating world of George Shaw and explore his notable techniques and contributions to the art scene.
One striking feature of Shaw's artwork is the absence of people. You won't find bustling crowds or lively figures in his paintings.
Instead, he focuses on spaces and architecture to create a sense of place.
Imagine walking alone through a quiet street, the buildings towering above you, and the stillness enveloping the atmosphere. That's the feeling Shaw captures in his art.
To achieve this sense of place, Shaw masterfully utilises geometry, perspective, and the play of light over surfaces.
Let's break it down. Geometry refers to the shapes and forms within his paintings. Take a look at "The Path Behind the Shops," where he skilfully renders the angles and lines of the buildings, creating a sense of order and structure.
Perspective, on the other hand, allows Shaw to create depth and dimension in his works. In "The Corner Shop," notice how the road narrows as it recedes into the distance, giving the painting a realistic and immersive quality.
The play of light over surfaces adds another layer of intrigue to Shaw's art. In "The Studio," he expertly captures the way light falls on the walls and floor, casting shadows and creating a sense of texture.
This attention to detail brings his paintings to life, making us feel like we could step right into the scene.
But it's not just Shaw's technical skills that make his work significant. His use of stillness is also worth mentioning.
In a world that often feels chaotic and fast-paced, Shaw's paintings provide a moment of tranquility and contemplation.
They invite us to pause, observe, and reflect on the beauty of the everyday.
During his career, Shaw went through different phases and styles of development. In his early works, he focused on the post-war housing estate where he grew up, capturing its unique atmosphere and nostalgia.
Later on, he explored the Warwickshire landscape, finding inspiration in its natural beauty. These shifts in subject matter and style demonstrate Shaw's versatility as an artist.
At the time of his working life, Shaw was considered important for his ability to capture the essence of working-class neighbourhoods and everyday life.
His paintings resonated with many people, reminding them of their own experiences and the places they called home.
Today, Shaw's work continues to be seen as interesting and influential because of his ability to evoke emotions and create a connection between the viewer and the painting.
In conclusion, George Shaw may not paint people, but his absence of figures speaks volumes.
Through his use of spaces, architecture, geometry, perspective, light, and stillness, he creates a sense of place that captivates viewers.
His ability to capture the beauty in the ordinary and evoke nostalgia makes him an artist worth exploring.
So next time you come across one of Shaw's paintings, take a moment to appreciate the stories they tell and the emotions they evoke.
Left Canal at Longport (1970s).
Maurice Wade‘s paintings of factories and back streets in Staffordshire are perfect examples of what the I Ching would call “accumulation through restraint”, using a flat rendering and a limited palette to achieve effects that a more detailed examination would fail to capture.
Many of Algernon Cecil Newton‘s paintings possess the same stillness, and also depict the parts of urban Britain that are usually shunned as artistic subjects—in the case of canals, the literal backwaters—but Wade’s paintings are even more depopulated, silent and still.
Henry Birks discusses Wade’s life and work here, noting that the artist painted over 300 landscapes. He’s evidently overdue for greater recognition.
Below left to right:
Canal at Middleport (1976)
Canal at Longport III (1970s)
Kitchen Chimneys (1964)