1. Tower of London (Exterior View)

We're starting at the Tower of London — one of the most historic buildings in the city. It was built nearly 1,000 years ago by William the Conqueror. Over the years, it’s been a palace, a prison, and even a zoo!

The Crown Jewels are kept here, and many kings and queens once lived here. Some people were even executed here — like Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII.

Fun fact: They say if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the kingdom will fall!

Questions for students:

• Who built the Tower of London?

• What animals used to live here?

Often confused with London Bridge, this beautiful structure is one of the most photographed landmarks in London. Built in the 1890s, Tower Bridge opens up to let tall ships pass. Its two towers are joined by walkways with views across the Thames — perfect for a group photo stop! 

3. Big Ben & Westminster

Welcome to Westminster! This is where the UK government works. The famous clock you see is Big Ben. Actually, Big Ben is the bell inside — but most people call the whole tower Big Ben.

The big building next to it is the Houses of Parliament. It has over 1,000 rooms!

Edward the Confessor, the Saxon Monarch, built the first Palace of Westminster on this site in 1050. This World Heritage site has been in continuous use since the 11th century, as a royal palace and now as the centre of British Government. 

Fun fact: The tower chimes every hour.

Questions for students:

• What is Big Ben — a clock or a bell?

• How many rooms are in the Houses of Parliament?

More info from UK Parliament

4. Westminster Abbey, one of the most important Gothic buildings in the country, has been the coronation church since 1066 and is the final resting place of seventeen monarchs. Benedictine monks first came to this site in the tenth century, establishing a tradition of daily worship which continues today. At its centre is the medieval shrine of an Anglo-Saxon saint.

Standing 135 metres tall, the London Eye is the biggest observation wheel in Europe. While the group won't go on the ride, the riverside location offers excellent views of the city and nearby attractions. It’s also a perfect reference point for the start or end of the walking tour. 

5. St James’s Park

This is one of the oldest parks in London. It’s full of birds, trees, and a beautiful lake. The park was made in the 1600s and has pelicans that were a gift from Russia!

It’s a perfect place to relax, eat lunch, and enjoy nature.

Activity: Try to count how many bird species you see!

Questions for students:

• What animals can you see here?

• Why do you think the park has pelicans?

6. Buckingham Palace

This is the King’s home in London! When the flag is flying, he’s inside. The palace has 775 rooms — can you imagine living there?

This is where big royal events happen, like weddings and the Changing of the Guard.

Quiz: What are the tall black hats the guards wear called? (Answer: Bearskins)

Questions for students:

• Who lives in this palace?

• How many rooms does it have?

Known for its cinemas, street performers, and theatres, Leicester Square is the heart of London’s entertainment district. Students will enjoy a short period of free time here to explore the shops, take selfies with film statues, or simply soak in the atmosphere before the journey home.