Class-3
Foundation of Digital Marketing & E-commerce
Foundation of Digital Marketing & E-commerce
Digital marketing is the practice of reaching consumers online through digital channels with the aim of turning them into customers.
Cost-effective
Reach more people
Faster results
Build relationships with customers
Audience Research
Planning
Creating or publishing content
developing product descriptions
Analyzing data
Curiosity
Analytical mindset
Storytelling
Business objectives: Identify campaign business objectivesÂ
Search engine optimization (SEO): Follow SEO best practices
Social media marketing: Draft social media copy and obtain approvals
Email marketing: Execute and monitor email campaigns
Marketing analytics: Analyze data from marketing campaigns
Content design and copywriting: Assign content development and track progress
Loyalty programs: Monitor activities of returning customers
Deep knowledge & Stability of an in-house role Vs. the broad knowledge and flexibility of agency work.
Below are some examples of responsibilities for associate-level roles in digital marketing. These lists aren't comprehensive but are intended to showcase a variety of responsibilities in each role.
Digital marketing coordinator:
Coordinate marketing activities and initiativesÂ
Identify target audiences through research
Run campaigns
Monitor metrics to evaluate trends
Marketing Associate:
Prepare reports on marketing and sales metrics
Collect and analyze customer behavior metrics, such as web traffic and search rankingsÂ
Coordinate with marketing teams to generate digital advertising materials
Assist with ongoing marketing campaigns
Search Engine Optimization (SEO) specialist:
Develop optimization strategies to improve search rankings
Implement keywords for SEOÂ
Monitor metrics to understand SEO performance
Update links for optimization of search rankings
Search Engine Marketing (SEM) specialist:
Identify customer personas to enable marketing to identified audiences
Perform research on keywords for SEO and Pay Per Click (PPC) ads
Monitor metrics to optimize paid search performance
Identify and monitor key performance indicators (KPIs) for SEM
Social media specialist:
Develop, implement, and manage a social media marketing strategy
Collaborate with sales and marketing teams on social media campaigns
Create content to build customer connections and increase brand awarenessÂ
Monitor metrics in social media campaigns for customer engagement and content optimization insights
Email marketing specialist:
Create email marketing campaigns to promote products or services
Create an archive of emails for lead generation
Purge non-deliverable and unsubscribed email addresses
Use metrics to monitor the performance of email campaignsÂ
Starting an entry-level role in marketing is exciting, but after you gain practical experience and hands-on work using tools in that role, you might be eager to advance your career.  Â
If you’re ready for a new role, below are a few possibilities and a sampling of responsibilities for each.
Digital marketing manager:
Plan and execute digital marketing, including SEO/SEM, email, social media, and display advertising campaigns
Measure and report performance and return on investment (ROI) for digital marketingÂ
Plan, execute, and evaluate A/B tests and experiments
Evaluate and improve the end-to-end customer experience across multiple channels and customer touchpoints
Social media strategist:
Manage and oversee social media content
Measure the success of social media campaigns
Monitor and analyze metrics to recommend effective content optimization solutions
Network with industry professionals and influencers using social media
Account manager:
Build and maintain client relationships
Ensure the timely and successful delivery of advertising solutions based on customer needs and objectives
Clearly communicate the progress of initiatives to internal and external stakeholders
Forecast and monitor key account metrics
Digital marketing has certain advantages over traditional marketing because it:
Reduces wasteful spending
Adapts to new technologies
Reaches target audiences with more precision
As a digital marketer, being inclusive is an essential part of making deeper connections with your customers. Inclusive marketing is the practice of improving representation and belonging within the marketing and advertising materials that an organization creates.
Importance of Understanding Customer Journey
Marketing strategy begins with understanding customer needs and pain points.
Focus shifts from company goals to addressing customer needs.
Customer journey encompasses the path from discovery to purchase.
Customer Journey Example:
Using a weather app as an example, from initial search to becoming a loyal customer.
Touchpoints include online search, reviews, trial subscription, live chat support, and follow-up email.
Each touchpoint influences customer perception of the brand and product.
Creating Customer Journey Maps:
Visual representation of touchpoints along the purchase journey.
Helps understand customer interactions and behaviors.
Facilitates improving customer experiences and business success.
Benefits of Understanding Customer Journeys:
Enhances user-friendly experiences.
Utilizes journey maps and marketing funnel for targeted marketing efforts.
Encourages potential customers to make purchases.
What is a touchpoint?
Each time you "touch" or interact with a brand during your shopping adventure, it's called a "touchpoint.
Let's understand it with a relatable example!
Let's say you're hunting for a new game online. Your journey might start with a search on the internet.
You find a game that looks cool and click on it. That click is a touchpoint.
Then you read some reviews about the game. That's another touchpoint.
Next, you decide to download the game. Boom! Another touchpoint.
If you have trouble with the download and contact customer service for help, that's yet another touchpoint.
These touchpoints add up, shaping your feelings about the game and the company that made it.
Businesses want to make sure each touchpoint is smooth and enjoyable, so you keep coming back for more fun.
The marketing funnel
Marketing Funnel Overview:
Visual representation of customer journey from discovery to loyalty.
Widens at the top, narrows towards loyalty stage.
Represents stages: awareness, consideration, conversion, loyalty.
Stages of the Funnel:
Awareness: Initial encounter with brand, raising interest.
Consideration: Potential customers actively exploring options.
Conversion: Decision to purchase, becoming a customer.
Loyalty: Efforts to retain customers post-purchase.
Relationship with Customer Journey Maps:
Funnel focuses on business's perspective, journey maps on customer's.
Funnel simplifies journey into stages, journey maps detail specific interactions.
Example:
Online ad creates awareness, trial membership encourages consideration.
Reminder email leads to conversion.
Importance:
Helps businesses focus and coordinate marketing efforts.
Optimizing each stage enhances chances of success.
The traditional marketing funnel to the digital marketing funnel
Marketing Funnel Overview:
Tool for coordinating marketing efforts and achieving desired outcomes.
Optimization needed at each stage: Awareness, Consideration, Conversion, Loyalty.
Evolution of Marketing Funnels:
Various versions developed over time to adapt to changes in business and technology.
Includes traditional sales funnel, combined marketing and sales funnel, and specialized digital marketing funnel.
Traditional Sales Funnel:
Stages: Awareness, Interest, Decision, Action.
Desirable outcomes at each stage, such as brand awareness and customer action.
Combined Sales and Marketing Funnel:
Integrates marketing and sales efforts.
Stages: Awareness, Interest, Desire, Action, Conversion.
Focuses on establishing customer relationships and repeat purchases.
Digital Marketing Funnel:
Specialized for digital platforms.
Stages: Awareness and Engagement, Consideration, Remarketing, Conversion, Retention.
Emphasizes online engagement, conversion, and customer retention.
Other Marketing Funnel Variations:
Specific funnels for e-commerce, social media, and content marketing.
Each tailored to attract, engage, and retain customers in different areas.
The top of the funnel (ToFU) : Awareness and consideration
Awareness Stage:
First encounter with a brand by potential customers.
Research helps identify target audience and choose effective marketing channels.
Tactics include improving search engine rankings, digital ads, and partnerships.
Consideration Stage:
Customers start exploring the business and its offerings.
Goal is to increase chances of purchase by providing valuable information.
Potential customers may become leads by interacting with the brand.
Strategies involve personalized ads, engaging content, and free samples/trials.
Recap:
Top of the funnel enhances awareness and engagement.
Awareness tactics connect with potential customers and maintain visibility.
Consideration strategies clarify offerings and address customer needs, leading to more conversions.
Measuring success at the top of the funnel
Understanding Measurement:
Vital for assessing effectiveness and improving marketing tactics.
Metrics track progress towards objectives and highlight areas for improvement.
Metrics for Awareness:
Impressions: Total times an ad appears.
Reach: Unique individuals exposed to the ad.
Frequency: How often individuals see the ad.
Goals and Analysis:
Analyze metrics to measure impact and adjust ad strategies.
Specific goals like website visits help refine measurement approach.
Engagement Measurement:
Key focus at consideration stage.
Metrics include online searches, website visits, page views, and email sign-ups.
Interpretation crucial for optimizing website layout and content.
Importance of Clear Goals:
Crucial for determining which metrics to prioritize.
Essential for marketing success and effective measurement.
The bottom of the funnel: Conversion and Loyalty
Conversion and Loyalty Stages Overview:
Conversion stage: When potential customers become buyers.
Loyalty stage: Focuses on retaining customers and building long-term relationships.
Conversion Stage:
Goal: Turn potential customers into buyers by demonstrating value.
Methods vary based on products and audience.
Clear and useful content, smooth checkout process, and persuasive ads increase conversion likelihood.
Loyalty Building:
Importance: Balances customer acquisition with retention.
Focus on creating positive post-purchase experiences.
Strategies include follow-up emails, rewards programs, and purposeful social media engagement.
Key Points:
Bottom of the funnel emphasizes conversion and customer retention.
Success achieved by optimizing each stage of the funnel.
Focus on providing value and building relationships for long-term business success.
Measuring Success at the Bottom of the Funnel
Conversion Stage Metrics:
Number of conversions: When potential customers make a purchase.
Time to conversion, cost per conversion, average touchpoints, and order size provide insights.
Addressing cart abandonment improves conversion rates.
Loyalty Stage Metrics:
Rate of repeat purchases, time between purchases, orders per customer, and engagement with rewards programs.
Assessing and refining strategies to retain customers and boost sales.
Key Takeaways:
Conversion measurements track behaviors like time to conversion and order size, helping in restraining drop-offs and increasing sales.
Loyalty measurements focus on account activation, time between purchases, and orders per customer to improve retention rates and revenue over time.
Importance of Measurement:
Optimizes efforts at each funnel stage, nurturing leads effectively throughout their purchase journeys.