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Hanna, Nelly. (2007). Literacy and the ‘great divide’ in the Islamic world, 1300–1800. Journal of Global History. 2. 175-193. 10.1017/S1740022807002240. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/4735593_Literacy_and_the_'great_divide'_in_the_Islamic_world_1300-1800

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