Embedded Files
Royal Road
Royal Road
About the Silk Roads UNESCO.“About the Silk Roads.” En.unesco.org, UNESCO, 2023, en.unesco.org/silkroad/about-silk-roads.
Livius/ Royal Road “Royal Road - Livius.” Www.livius.org, 16 Dec. 2019, www.livius.org/articles/concept/royal-road/.
Persia ancient iran and the classical world “The Getty Museum.” Getty Museum, www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/persia/explore.html.
Accessed 15 Oct. 2025.
Pre- and early roman roads of Asia Minor. French, David. “Pre- and Early-Roman Roads of Asia Minor. The Persian Royal Road.” Iran, vol. 36, 1998, pp. 15–43. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/4299973. Accessed 15 Oct. 2025.
Spies and mailmen and the royal road Sheldon, Rose Mary. “SPIES AND MAILMEN AND THE ROYAL ROAD TO PERSIA.” American Intelligence Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, 1992, pp. 37–40. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44326855. Accessed 15 Oct. 2025.
The Diary of Young Explorers “The Diary of Young Explorers: Iran and the Royal Road | Silk Roads Programme.” En.unesco.org, en.unesco.org/silkroad/content/diary-young-explorers-iran-and-royal-road.
Textiles
Textiles
Ashton, A. L. B. “TEXTILE ART in PERSIA.” Journal of the Royal Society of Arts, vol. 79, no. 4074, 1930, pp. 123–128. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/41358660, https://doi.org/10.2307/41358660.
Barber, E, and Victor Mair. SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS of Salt Men and Cloth: The Remarkable Textile History Preserved in Eurasian Salt-Beds. 2024.
Kawami, Trudy S. “Archaeological Evidence for Textiles in PreIslamic Iran.” Iranian Studies, vol. 25, no. 1/2, 1992, pp. 7–18. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4310782, https://doi.org/10.2307/4310782.
“Studies in Persian Textiles.” Bulletin of the Pennsylvania Museum, vol. 18, no. 72, Nov. 1922, p. 18, https://doi.org/10.2307/3794029. Accessed 6 Oct. 2025.
thakur, Lekhraj. “The History of Persian Rugs.” Majid Carpets, 30 Oct. 2024, majidcarpets.com.au/blogs/blog/the-history-of-persian-rugs.
Calvary
Calvary
Image 1 - https://www.thecollector.com/cataphracts-persian-cavalrymen/
Image 2 - https://the-rearview-mirror.com/2015/10/04/war-horse-part-4-the-persians/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Persian_Warfare/
Mark, Joshua. “Ancient Persian Warfare.” World History Encyclopedia, 25 Nov. 2019, www.worldhistory.org/Persian_Warfare/.https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/persian-military-history
“Persian Military History | EBSCO.” EBSCO Information Services, Inc. | Www.ebsco.com, 2023, www.ebsco.com/research-starters/military-history-and-science/persian-military-history.https://www.thecollector.com/cataphracts-persian-cavalrymen/
“Cataphracts: The Ancient World’s Armored Cavalrymen.” TheCollector, 17 July 2023, www.thecollector.com/cataphracts-persian-cavalrymen/.
Qanats
Qanats
Cressey, George B. “Qanats, Karez, and Foggaras.” Geographical Review, vol. 48, no. 1, 1958, pp. 27–44. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/211700. Accessed 21 Nov. 2025.
English, Paul Ward. “The Origin and Spread of Qanats in the Old World.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 112, no. 3, 1968, pp. 170–81. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/986162. Accessed 21 Nov. 2025.
Wulff, H. E. “The Qanats of Iran.” Scientific American, vol. 218, no. 4, 1968, pp. 94–107. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/24926204. Accessed 21 Nov. 2025.
Postal System
Postal System
Benjamin, S. G. W. "Persia and the Persians." Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York, vol. 18, 1886, pp. 27–66. JSTOR, https://doi.org/10.2307/196787. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.
Book of Esther. English Standard Version.
Colburn, Henry P. "Connectivity and Communication in the Achaemenid Empire." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient, vol. 56, no. 1, 2013, pp. 29–52. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43303512. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.
Floor W. The Postal System in Safavid, Afsharid, and Zand Iran. Iranian Studies. 2023;56(4):721-747. doi:10.1017/irn.2023.51
KUHRT, AMÉLIE T. L. "THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE: A BABYLONIAN PERSPECTIVE." Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, no. 34 (214), 1988, pp. 60–76. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44696945. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.
Larson, Eugene. "Ionian Revolt." Great Lives from History: The Ancient World, Prehistory-476 c.e. (Online Edition), Apr. 2013, p. N.PAG. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=e8994513-0960-32b2-8de9-be2c20f09910.
Postal Systems in the Pre-Modern Islamic World." Google Books, 2025, books.google.com/books?id=QcEZ7EpQ6qQC&lpg=PA29&dq=postal%20system%20in%20Persia&lr&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q&f=false. Accessed 26 Sept. 2025.
Salehi-Esfahani, Haideh. "Rule of Law: A Comparison between Ancient Persia and Ancient Greece." Iranian Studies, vol. 41, no. 5, 2008, pp. 629–44. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25597506. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.
Sheldon, Rose Mary. "SPIES AND MAILMEN AND THE ROYAL ROAD TO PERSIA." American Intelligence Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, 1992, pp. 37–40. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44326855. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.
Declaration of Human Rights
Declaration of Human Rights
Borbor, Dariush. “Iran’s Contributions to Human Rights, the Rights of Women and Democracy.” Iran & The Caucasus, vol. 12, no. 1, Apr. 2008, pp. 101–21. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1163/157338408X326235.
Graetzer, Daniel G. “Cyrus the Great Founds the Persian Empire.” Great Lives from History: The Ancient World, Prehistory-476 c.e. (Online Edition), Apr. 2013, p. N.PAG. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=2c0affc6-1ca8-347b-9161-a74860a18b7d.
Kamruzzaman, Md, and Shashi Kanto Das. "The evaluation of human rights: An overview in historical perspective." American Journal of Service Science and Management 3.2 (2016): 5-12.
KUHRT, AMÉLIE T. L. “THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE: A BABYLONIAN PERSPECTIVE.” Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, no. 34 (214), 1988, pp. 60–76. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44696945. Accessed 18 Nov. 2025.
Mitchell, Lynette. “The Great Destroyer.” History Today, vol. 75, no. 8, Aug. 2025, pp. 52–63. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=3fc36112-553b-3877-b317-ce1279090750.
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