Royal Road
Curated By: Grayson
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What was the Royal Road?
What was the Royal Road?
The Royal Road in Persia was one of the best accomplishments of the Empire. It was built during the reign of Darius I in the 5th century BCE, this highway connected to the Achaemenid Empire stretching over 1,700 miles from Sardis near the Aegean Sea to Susa. It was more than just a road, it was a symbol of the power of Persia, their organization and their trade. (Livus)
this is what the royal road would have looked like
How was the road used?
How was the road used?
Before the reign of Darius made many diverse regions like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and parts of India. However, ruling over these territories made a huge challenge for Darius. He realized that if he wanted to maintain his power he would need a good way for communication so he decided to make the Royal Road. He built it by connecting and improving older routes. The road allowed messages, officials, and several goods to go across the empire. According to Herodotus, royal couriers could traverse the whole road in just seven days using a system of relay stations and fresh horses that were waiting for them, which was a record breaking time. (Several Sources)
Relay Stations
Relay Stations
Along the road, stations were set up for travelers to get rest, get food, or exchange horses. The Royal Road’s design reflected greatly on the Persian Empire. Along the road there were several stations that provided the people rest, supplies, and safety. These stations were also a part of the postal system that allowed Persian kings to send reports across the Empire. (Silk Road Programme)
This is were travelers horses would rest and restore
This is the royal road today
What went through the Royal Road?
What went through the Royal Road?
The Royal Road also promoted economic and cultural exchange for the Persians.Traders and Merchants used the road to move several goods like textiles, spices, metals, and even art throughout the Empire. Movement of goods and ideas to their character in the Empire and helped found later trade routes like the Silk road. (Unesco)
Conclusion
Conclusion
In conclusion the Royal Road was way more than a road, it was a lifeline of the Persian Empire. Through it, Darius I and his team maintained political order, and connected the diverse empire that stretched across three continents. The greatness of the Royal Road is a testament to the ingenuity and brilliance of the Persian Empire. The Royal Road inspired many other empires to try and do the same, but no one can match this great road. (Several Sources)
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