Mindanao

Mindanao, the second-largest island in the Philippines, boasts a rich and diverse cultural heritage deeply rooted in its indigenous mythology. The myths and legends of Mindanao reflect the beliefs, traditions, and worldviews.

From tales of powerful gods and goddesses to epic narratives of heroic exploits, the mythology of Mindanao continues to captivate and inspire, preserving the rich tapestry of its indigenous identity.

Apo Sandawa is a deity and giant believed to have created Mount Apo, the highest mountain in the Philippines. The mountain is also thought to be the burial ground of Apo, a great warrior and leader. 

Maria Cacao is a diwata (fairy) known for her cacao trees. She is believed to transport her harvest using a golden ship along the rivers. After a flood destroyed her plantation, she vowed to return and restore the land. 

This epic tells the story of two brothers who fought against fearsome creatures terrorizing the land. Sulayman was slain by a monstrous bird but was revived by Indarapatra with a miraculous herb. Together, they defeated the creatures, bringing peace to the land.

The Sarimanok is a legendary bird depicted in Maranao art and culture. It symbolizes good fortune, wealth, and prosperity, and is often ornately decorated.

According to legend, Diwata A Mominam created Lake Lanao by trapping a giant serpent, Omacaan, under the lake to prevent flooding. The lake is the largest in Mindanao and the second largest in the Philippines.

Lolong is a giant crocodile in the folklore of the Agusan Marsh. It is said that Lolong drank all the water from the rivers, creating the marsh when forced by the gods to release it. 

Bantugan is a heroic figure in Maranao epic literature, known for his bravery, strength, and heroic deeds. The epic recounts his adventures, battles, and love story, highlighting the values and culture of the Maranao people.

Lumawig is a deity in the folklore of the Subanen people. He is regarded as the supreme god and creator, responsible for teaching the Subanen people various skills and traditions.

Mandarangan is a war deity associated with Mount Apo. He is believed to receive sacrifices from those seeking success in battle or protection from harm.

Tuglay and Tuglibon are primordial deities in the creation myths of the Mandaya and Mansaka tribes. They are considered the first couple who played crucial roles in the creation of the world and human beings.

In some folklore, Darna is a protective deity who watches over the fields and harvests. She is invoked by farmers to ensure bountiful crops and protection from natural disasters. These gods, legends, and myths reflect the rich cultural and spiritual heritage of the diverse ethnic groups in Mindanao, each contributing unique stories and beliefs to the region's cultural tapestry.