Risk Factors & Warning Signs
Risk Factors are Traits, Attributes, Characteristics Or Other Variables Associated With Increased Risk For Suicide Or Suicidal Behavior
Family history of suicide
Mental health diagnosis
Previous attempt
Being exposed to a peer's death
Non-suicidal self injury
Access to lethal means
Child Mind Institute’s Educator Resources
childmind.org/for-educators
NAMI’s “Ending the Silence” for Schools
nami.org/endingthesilence
The Trevor Project’s Educator Guide (LGBTQ+ Youth)
www.thetrevorproject.org/education
Teaching Tolerance: Social-Emotional Learning Resources
www.learningforjustice.org
Warning Signs: FACTS
Feelings
Feeling sad, empty, hopeless, or worthless
Excessive worry
Irritability or restlessness
Actions
Loss of interest in things that they used to enjoy
Bullying behavior
frequent/increasing trips to the restroom
Changes
Changes in concentration, memory, or ability to think clearly
Changes in appetite
Changes in sleep
Changes in Appearance
Unusual pattern of absences or tardiness
Threats/ Talk
Angry Outbursts
Actual threats of suicide/ self-harm; written or verbal
Situations
Not wanting to be around people or take part in activities
Concerns expressed by other students
Responding to Students
How to Provide Student with Support
Show them you care and give them time and attention.
Often student's do not need anything more than someone who is willing to just be there for them.
Be yourself and be prepared to listen and understand what is happening to the student.
Be non-judgmental, patient, calm and accepting.
Know how and when to go to others for help.
Encourage the student to seek help themselves. They may feel supported if you offer to go with them when they speak with a school counselor or administrator.
You do not need to take on the role of a counselor.
If you feel out of your depth, do not try dealing with the situation alone.
Avoid making promises of confidentiality; especially if the student presents as a safety risk.
Remember
There are two pathways to choose from once you have identified a student in distress. If you have a relationshop or rapport with the student, speaking directly to them might be best. If you do not really know them, you may prefer to consult with someone first as a way to decide what to do next.
Use calm, nonjudgmental language:
“I’ve noticed you seem distracted/quiet. Is there anything you want me to know or a way I can help?”
Offer choices:
“Would you like to take a break, or stay here and work quietly?”
Check in privately:
Avoid calling out students in front of peers.
Be patient with silence:
Sometimes just knowing you care is enough in the moment.
Allow the student time to tell their story. Do not be afraid of moments of silence of long pauses.
Ask: "How are things going for you?" "What do you think would help?"
Point out specific signs that you have observed; restate what you have heard as well as your concerns.
"I've noticed lately that you..."
Listen attentively & encourage conversation:
"Tell me more about that."
Ask open-ended questions that deal directly with the topic without judgement:
"What problems has that situation caused you?
Suggest resources and referrals. Share information about the resources you suggest and the potential benefit to the student.
"I know the counselor's here; they are really good at helping students work through these kinds of situations."
Referral
During School Hours and RHS Referral Process
Your role includes being familiar with warning signs, risk factors, and the referral process to appropriate staff
Do not wait until the end of the day
Counseling, SAC, CST staff and roles
Mr. Gillikin ext 105
Mrs. Tritt ext 145
Contact directly via phone
In urgent situations, emails may not always be seen right away
Do not leave the student alone
Direct transfer, “warm handoff”
If you cannot get in touch with someone directly, Call x100 for an administrator to help
After School Hours
District Policy & Regulation 5350
Pupil Suicide Prevention
“In the event that a staff member becomes aware of a potential threat to self or others outside of regular school hours (i.e. receipt of an electronic communications), the staff member should contact the principal and the Bernards Township Police (908) 766-1122 immediately. Staff members are not to respond directly to any electronic communications received by or from a student. If the staff member is in the presence of the at-risk student (i.e. coaching, supervising an after school event), the staff member must stay with the student.”
District Policy 3283: Electronic Communication Between Teaching Staff and Students