Map of what is now New Mexico and Arizona, Image: National Library of Medicine
Natives shared resources, food was accessible to communities. Tribal people had sophisticated farming techniques and hunting regimes.
Christopher Columbus colonizes Northern America. Spreads disease and uproot their traditions and ways, early establishment of capitalism.
Hispaniola, Columbus greeted by Arawak Indians Image: Theodor de Bry
U.D Department of Agriculture Logo, Image: USDA
US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) formed under President Lincoln. This is the first formulation of any food safety.
Legislation allowed rate-payer-funded feeding programs to alleviate child hunger after elementary education became compulsory, but it was up to local authorities to adopt.
Horace Mann Elementary, Image: RootsWeb.com
Individuals lining up at bank, Image: Natonal Archives Photo, NLR-PHOCO-A-7420(1007)
US Fed Reserve System mitigates the Great Depression by allowing US money supply to shrink by 1/3. This puts farmers in a tight spot and adds costs to their mortgage and property.
Foundation of SNAP built as part of Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). This was established during the Great Depression, referring to as the Federal Surplus Relief Corporation to mitigate crop prices falling and farms struggling with excess supply. The government bought the basic farm commodities at discounted prices and distributed them for hunger relief.
FDR signing Agricultural Adjustment Act
Men being unfit to serve as they were malnourished, Image: eatupfilm.com
Hunger and malnutrition rates increased throughout the nation after the Great Depression. Government supported school meal programs were thought up of for the first time, through buying surplus commodities to serve in schools.
President Harry Truman established the National School Lunch Act, which provided federally assisted meals operating in public/nonprofit private schools and child care institutions. This provided nutritionally balanced, lowered cost, or free lunches to children on school days.
Signing of National School Lunch Act (NSLP), Image: Forsythe Department of Agriculture Harry S. Truman Library & Museum
John F. Kennedy's speech that inspired modern consumer rights movement, AP Photo: Bill Allen
Consumer Bill of Rights introduced by President John F. Kennedy. Concerns consumers right to food safety, information, and amendments that preceded it.
The first noted food bank was St. Mary's Food Bank founded by John van Hengel and located in Arizona. Prior to this, he had been volunteering at a local soup kitchen and served dinner to those in need. Inspired by a dependent young mother, he came up with the idea and founded this food bank in an abandoned building in. He later opens several banks across the country and the national org. of America's Second Harvest, which is known now as Feeding America.
Founder John van Hengel and Kenny Ramsey, Image: firstfoodbank.org
First food coupons
The Food Stamp Act was passed, one of the largest welfare programs that helps households subsidize food costs. This program is known for major fraud and abuse. Food stamps have strong anti-recession properties as it injects money into local economies and help redirect food costs into other needs. 1977, SNAP/Food Stamps/CalFresh established its modern form via Food Stamp Reform Act.
Many food acts increase and reform in flexibility for farmers in planting under gov. programs. Food banks are widely accessible, and awareness of food accessibility increases.
New York City Food Bank, Image: Kreg Holt
Students lined up grabbing lunch, Image: Getty
California became the first state to provide meals to children regardless of whether they qualified for the free/reduced-price meals and income. The California Universal School Meals Program (UMP) encompasses all students, well beyond the federal government requirements. Since then, seven other states have followed and passed similar policies.