Reinforcing academic vocabulary includes developing norms and routines specific to classroom discourse that engages students with academic language that is unique to the subject matter being studied. This includes opportunities for students to think, write, read, and discuss vocabulary within a discipline with the purpose of making meaning and creating authentic products. To do this, teachers believe that all students-no matter their background– can and should develop expertise within a discipline, and that language is a gateway towards that endeavor.
RANDA Connections: IB, IC, IIIF
A Review of Research on Vocabulary (2010): The article details NRP’s synthesis of vocabulary research which identified eight findings that provide a scientifically based foundation for the design of rich, multifaceted vocabulary instruction.
Effective Vocabulary Instruction: Keys to literacy describes effective vocabulary instruction
Massachusetts Reading Association: An article that explores research-based practices in Vocabulary instruction
In order to develop a teacher's capacity to Reinforce Academic Vocabulary, the coach will use the continuum above, as well as available data sources, to facilitate reflection and identify next steps. One approach may be to turn the continuum bullet points into questions.
The following resources align with the continuum:
Choosing and Strategically Implementing Vocabulary
8 Ways to Grow Students' Vocabulary (Cult of Pedagogy)
Representing and Contextualizing Vocabulary
Interactive Word Walls (EL Education)
Build An Interactive Word Wall (The Science Toolkit)
*This can be generalized beyond science classrooms*
Word Walls in Secondary Classrooms (Reading Rockets)
Engaging and Instructing Around Vocabulary
Designing Routines to Present New Vocabulary
The Key Vocabulary Routine (Keys to Literacy)
Creating Routines and Structures to Reflect on Student Understanding and Application of Vocabulary
Student Checklist (Edutopia)
Interactive Word Walls (Reading Rockets)
The indicator "Reinforce Academic Vocabulary" supports teachers' ability to create routines and structures for student discourse so that every student can develop expertise within a discipline, using discipline-specific academic vocabulary. When utilizing discourse as an instructional move, it is imperative that teachers creates norms and structures for classroom discourse that provides opportunities for all students to engage. Similarly a teacher must provide the necessary supports for all students to access and interact with the academic vocabulary .Finally a teacher must monitor student learning through providing feedback that reinforces the academic vocabulary that is expected of students.