Explaining and modeling are practices for making a wide variety of topics, academic practices, and strategies explicit to students. The teacher determines when explaining or modeling can help to make explicit content and practices that often remain tacit or invisible. A teacher might use simple explanations when working with straightforward content, but choose modeling (which includes verbal explanation, but also thinking aloud and demonstrating) when sharing the metacognitive process. To do this, a teacher believes models and explanations are critical for providing access to all students. (Adapted from TeachingWorks High Leverage Practices)
RANDA Connections: IA; IB, IC; IIA; B; IIC; IIIB; IIID; IIIF
Five effective modeling strategies for Multi-Lingual Learners: A useful and brief examination of practices that support MLLs
Explaining and Modeling Content: An explanation of modeling as an instructional practice within each content area
The Role of Modeling In Impacting Instruction: research on the types of modeling and their impact on student learning
What is Scaffolding?: An article describing scaffolding and strategies to support students
In order to develop a teacher's capacity to Provide Models and Explanations, the coach will use the continuum above, as well as available data sources, to facilitate reflection and identify next steps. One approach may be to turn the continuum bullet points into questions.
The following resources align with the continuum:
Designing Examples and Non-Examples
Modeling
Providing Just In Time Scaffolds and Supports Aligned to Student Needs and Next Steps