Welcome to the migration and comedy page! In this project, our team decided to view immigration through the lens of comedy by interviewing immigrants from four different countries and answering our research questions to inform our audience. We also researched the history of comedy in these countries and included current examples of stand-up comedians on our website.
How does an individual's ethnic and cultural background relate to comedy in the region they currently reside, specifically the Phoenix metropolitan area? How does the art of comedy differ based on differing identities and backgrounds?
To ask questions to an individual about how comedy relates to them and their status as an immigrant. In order to create a website where we can then distribute our findings to the wider population in an effort to educate the community and create a more welcoming and tolerant space for immigrants. In addition we provide for the audience background to the comedic cultures that these individuals come from and give the reader a perspective of the current state of comedy in that country.
General introduction questions: Name, Age, etc.
How do you ethnically and racially identify?
Who (if not you) in your family immigrated and when?
What were the reasons for your move to the United States?
What is your general impression of the United States and the state you currently live in?
Is there anything you find funny about US culture? Or anything surprising?
What have your experiences with US comedy and stand-up been like?
Do you have a favorite joke from your country of origin or in your native language?
Do you have a favorite comedian in your country of origin or from your country of origin in the US?
What kinds of jokes do they tell?
Are there any stereotypes of comedy in your country of origin?
Do you identify culturally/ethnically with your favorite comedian?
How is comedy in the US different from comedy in your country of origin?
Has it been hard to understand American comedy or humor culture?
Have you experienced any comedic language barriers?
Have you expressed yourself through comedy?
Do you have a joke you would like to tell?
I found that Germany had a reputation for being a country without much comedy, especially in the form of sarcasm. The reality is that Germany has a rich history of comedy reaching back to the 16th century with Hans Sachs. I also found the "Nachspiel" was an important element of German comedic culture. These short comedic performances featured crude humor, societal criticisms, and even 4th wall-breaking by actors. During the 19th century, Berlin developed its own form of comedy that involved characters who worked in trades and the use of the Berlin dialect. In the modern day, there do not seem to be many popular German-American comedians; however, there are a lot of German stand-up comedians who do performances in English. Michael Mittermeier has an excellent standup set that includes portions in German, but it is mostly in English. This can be found on the website. The Turkish immigrant population has also made a name for themselves in the current comedy world of Germany. These comedians of migrant backgrounds like to use their ethnicity and cultural differences as a basis for their comedy. One Turkish-German comedian included on the website is Kaya Yanar who had an extremely popular show on German television called Was guckst Du?
Comedy in India has transitioned over time from slapstick to situational to anecdotal. According to Shravan Bhat and Peter Griffin, comedy was once slapstick or mimicry performed by actors, but in recent years, stand-up has become a lot more popular due to influences from the internet and non-resident Indians that promoted Western stand-up. Indian comedy is often described as somewhere between satire and observation, and tends to focus on social commentary. However, it tends to be dominated by men and upper caste members, but, in more recent years, producers and comics are working to reduce the gender imbalance and break social hierarchies in the caste system. Some female comics include Aishwarya Mohanraj and Prashasti Singh, and a comic from the "untouchable" caste is Manjeet Sarkar. Author Madhavi Shivaprasad emphasizes the importance of political satire in India, but recognizes the gap in addressing social hierarchies, the Indian caste system. In particular, there is underrepresentation of Dalit voices in the comedy industry. In her article, Shivaprasad analyzes stand-up comedy videos by Dalit comedians to reflect on humor in creating change and dismantle stereotypes. Many other comedians, such as Vir Das and Nalin Yadav, focus on more taboo topics in India, such as Hinduism, the rape crisis, and the farmers' protests against agricultural laws.
In the US, there are also many Indian American comedians, who tend to joke about the non-resident Indian experience and biculturalism. Two comedians that have perfected this art include Hasan Minhaj and Nimesh Patel, both Americans of Indian descent whose parents immigrated to the US. This is similar to my interviewee's background and helps to explain why she identifies with these two comedians and enjoys their humor.
Interview Clips
Swathi's parents immigrated during the Data Boom in the 90s, which encouraged people to apply for the H-1B visa.
What do you or your parents find surprising about the US and India? In India, direct translations of affectionate language would be considered rude in the US. Swathi's parents struggle with identifying genders of names in the US.
Swathi speaks English and Tamil, which is a language from Southern India (Madras State). She enjoys word play and dry humor in both languages, but says that comedy is contextual and situational.
Swathi enjoys Indian American comedians Hasan Minhaj and Nimesh Patel because she can relate to their navigation of how to balance their biculturalism.
Guatemala
Mexico
Janos, Chihuahua was the state focus on in terms of the Mexican border. Our anonymous witness shared, history, problems that faced back then and some that until this day does face, just for being an immigrant, and why so many people take the decision of leave their hometown. These interviews were made with the purpose of bring understanding to so many families and show them the reality of being an immigrant. Changing the point of view of so many people that think that most of the people who immigrate from Mexico, just cross the border for economic reasons, but our friend was able to bring an interesting and peculiar reason of why she left Mexico and all she had there, to start a new chapter in her life as a wife, and mother withing a new language and customs.
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