Wikipedia. [Map] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka
Karnataka is a state that lies on the western coast of India, its capital city is Bengaluru, formerly known as Bangalore. Kannada is also the name of the language most commonly spoken in this state. The major industry in this state is agriculture. Some of the most common crops include rice, sorghum, millet, cashew, cardamom, and coffee. In the east, sugarcane and various fruits are also grown.
There is not one sole “national cuisine” of India. Dal, according to Colleen Taylor Sen, author of Feasts and Fasts: a History of Food in India, may be the closest thing India has to a national dish. When we were exploring recipes for this project, we found a dal-like lentil dish served with rice in almost every region we studied, all under different names. One staple dish from the region is Bisi Bele Bath, which translates literally to "hot lentil rice". The dish is so commonly eaten that every family is likely to have their own variation on the recipe. Bisi Bele Bath is very similar to the dal that Blossom and I both grew up with, but with many more flavors layered in. For one thing, the rice is not cooked separately but with everything else, so the rice absorbs all the flavors during the cooking process. We tried it with papadum, a crispy fried lentil dough, as that is how it is often served. We found many of the ingredients, such as tamarind paste, jaggery, and the ready-made spice mix at a local South Asian grocery store. The spice mix powder itself has a whole lot of flavor packed into it, it contains multiple types of crushed lentils, dried coconut, sesame seeds, curry leaves, and fenugreek, among other Indian spices.
Ingredients:
3/4 cup rice
1/2 cup split pigeon peas (toor dal)
3 tbsp tamarind (or tamarind paste)
2-3 tbsp ready-made Bisi Bele Bath spice powder
1 1/2 tsp jaggery or to taste
1/2 tsp salt or to taste
3 tbsp oil, divided
1/2 cup diced carrot
1/4 cup green peas
1/4 cup green beans, diced
1 medium onion diced
1/4 cup diced bell pepper
1 spring curry leaves
10 cashews
1 pinch asafoetida (hing)
1/2 tsp mustard seeds
1 dried red chili
Indian Veggie Delight. [Photograph] https://www.indianveggiedelight.com/instant-pot-bisibelebath/
Instructions:
In a bowl, wash the rice well a few times. In a separate bowl, the wash lentil.
Add 1 3/4 cup water to rice and 1 cup water to dal.
In a pressure cooker or on the stove, cook each separately until soft.
While rice and dal cook, soak tamarind in 1/2 cup of hot water for at least 5 minutes. Alternatively, add a small amount of tamarind paste to water and stir well. Reserve 3 tbsp on the side for later.
To the larger amount of tamarind water, add 2-3 tbsp spice powder, jaggery, and salt. Stir well and set aside.
Mash the lentils and add to the rice. Depending on your preference of texture, you may choose to mash the rice as well.
In a pan on medium heat, add 1 tsp oil as well as your diced vegetables. Feel free to use leftover vegetables in place of the ones listed here.
Saute on medium high for 3-4 minutes. Add 1 cup water and cook until they are 75% done
Add tamarind water mix and stir well, allow this to boil for a few minutes.
Add mashed rice and dal mixture as well as 3/4-1 cup of water. Stir well.
Allow to boil. Adjust flavor as needed with reserved tamarind water and cook until it reaches desired consistency. Keep in mind that this dish will thicken when it cools.
In a separate small pan, add 1-2 tbsp oil or ghee. Add cashews and fry until golden. Add mustard seeds and red chili. Once the mustard begins to pop, add curry leaves. Finally, when the curry leaves are crispy, add hing.
Pour this mixture over the bisi bele bath and serve.
Serving Size: 4.