Selected Publications
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poster presentations, oral presentations by my students
Publication in Refereed Journals
2025
Kramm, G. and N. Mölders, 2025. On the Insolation at the Top of the Earth’s Atmosphere and Its Variation under Smooth Changes of Astronomical Elements during the Past Four Centuries. Natural Science, 17, 72-123. doi: 10.4236/ns.2025.176009.
2023
Mölders, N., M. Friberg, 2023. Changes in Aerosol Optical Depth over the Arctic Ocean as Seen by CALIOP, MAIAC, and MODIS C6.1. Journal of Environmental Protection, 14, 419-440. DOI: 10.4236/jep.2023.146025
Mölders, N., 2023. Inventory of the Thermo-Physiological Behavior of Fabrics—A Review. Journal of Textile Science and Technology, 9, 127-150. https://doi.org/10.4236/jtst.2023.92009.
Beringer, E. III, Khan, S., Jacobs, L.T., Hampton, D., Mölders, N., Thorsen, D., Gamblin, R.B., Greer, M., Greer, P., Gunawan, B., Hernandez, E., Humble, E., Lehnen, J., Nguyencuu, A., Piña, M., Porat, I., Prince, J.R., Pessoa, A.G., Salas, C., Simmons, J., Tovar, C., Ulinski, A., 2023. Student Space Missions—Facilitating Pathways to Success for Next Generation Professionals in Space. Creative Education. 14 (3), 607-636. doi: 10.4236/ce.2023.143041.
Mölders, N., Friberg, M., 2023. June to October Aerosol Optical Depth over the Arctic at Various Spatial and Temporal Scales in MODIS, MAIAC, CALIOP and GOES Data. Doi: 10.4236/ojap.2023.121001.
2022
Kramm, G., N. Mölders, M. Berger, R. Dlugi, 2022. On the Solar Climate of the Moon and the Resulting Surface Temperature Distribution. Natural Science Vol.14 No.9, DOI: 10.4236/ns.2022.149034 pdf
2021
Mölders, N., Friberg, M., 2021. Using MAN and Coastal AERONET Measurements to Assess the Suitability of MODIS C6.1 Aerosol Optical Depth for Monitoring Changes from Increased Arctic Shipping, Open Journal of Air Pollution Vol.9 No.4, DOI: 10.4236/ojap.2020.94006
2020
Edwin, S.G., Mölders, N., 2020. Indoor and outdoor particulate matter exposure of rural Interior Alaska residents. Open Journal of Air Pollution.
Mölders, N., 2020. Climate Change and Land – Current Knowledge and Future Challenges. Adv. Environ. Eng. Res., 1(3): 1-4. doi: 10.21926/aeer.2003001
Kramm, G., Berger, M., Dlugi, R., Mölders, N., 2020. Meridional distributions of historical zonal averages and their use to quantify the global and spheroidal mean near-surface temperature of the terrestrial atmosphere. Natural Science, 12: 80-124. doi: 10.4236/ns.2020.123012.
Bering, E.A. III, D.L. Hampton, N. Moelders, R.W. Talbot, S. Khan, M. Moges, L. Jacobs, R.B. Gamblin, M.L. Greer, B. Gunawan, E. Hernandez, J.N. Lehnen, M. Pina, I. Porat, J. Prince, A.G. Pessoa, and A. Briggs-Ulinsky, 2020. Undergraduates Building Spacecraft: Using Inquiry-based Methods to Teach Spacecraft Engineering, AIAA 2020-4155. ASCEND 2020. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2020-4155
2019
Mölders, N. 2019. Outdoor universal thermal comfort climatology for Alaska. Atmosphere and Climate Sciences. 9: 558-582 10.4236/acs.2019.94036
Kramm, G., Mölders, N., Cooney, J., Dlugi, R., 2019. Near-surface wind-speed stilling in Alaska during 1984-2016 and its impact on the sustainability of wind power. J. Power and Energy Engineering. 7: 71-124. doi: 10.4236/jpee.2019.77006
Mölders, N., Fochesatto, G.J., Edwin, G., Kramm, G., 2019. Geothermal, oceanic, wildfire, meteorological and anthropogenic Impacts on PM2.5 concentrations in the Fairbanks metropolitan area. Open J. Air Pollution. 19-68. doi: 10.4236/ojap.2019.8200.
2018
Edwin, S.G., Mölders, N., 2018. Baseline of Particulate Matter Exposure of Rural Eastern Interior Communities as Observed by the First Tribal Air Quality Network in the Alaska Yukon Flats. J. Environ. Protection. 13: 1425-1448 doi: 10.4236/jep.2018.913088.
Mölders, N., Edwin, S.G., 2018. Review of Black Carbon in the Arctic – Origin, measurement methods, and observations. Open J. Air Poll., 7: 181-213 doi: 10.4236/ojap.2018.72010.
Mölders, N., Kramm, G., 2018. Climatology of air quality in Arctic cities — Inventory and Assessment. Open J. Air Poll., 7: 48-93. doi: 10.4236/ojap.2018.71004.
Kramm, G., Mölders, N., Dlugi, R., Hartmann, B., 2018. On the decrease of wind speed and its impact on the wind power potential in Alaska. J. Power and Energy Engineering
2017
Kramm, G., Dlugi, R., Mölders, N., 2017. Using Earth’s Moon as a testbed for quantifying the effect of the terrestrial atmosphere. Natural Science, 9: 251-288. doi: 10.4236/ns.2017.98026.
Edwin, S.G., Mölders, N., Friedrich, K., Schmidt, S., Thoman, R., 2017. Conditions supporting funnel cloud development in Alaska. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 7: 223-245 doi: 10.4236/acs.2017.72016.
Greer, M.L., E.A. Bering III, R. Talbot, B. Dunbar, C. Glennie, D. Rodrigues, J. Chen, M. Alozie, C. Behrend, C. Bias, A. Ehteshami, A. Fenton, B. Gunawan, J. Lehnen, A. Martinez, S. Mathur, M. Medellin, T. Nguyen, T. V. Nguyen, M. Nowling, D. Perez, M. Pham, M. Pina, I. Porat, J. Prince, G. Thomas, B. Velasquez, L. Victor, R. Gamblin, N. Moelders, D. Hampton, R. Millan, and A. Halford, 2017. The Undergraduate Student Instrumentation Project: A Foray into Instrument Design, Payload Fabrication, and Project Management. In: AIAA SPACE and Astronautics Forum and Exposition. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2017-5136
2016
Mölders, N., Gende, S., 2016. On the limits to manage air-quality in Glacier Bay. J. Environ. Protection, 7: 1923-1955. doi: 10.4236/jep.2016.712151.
Mölders, N., Khordakova, D., Dlugi, R., Kramm, G., 2016. Sustainability of wind energy under changing wind regimes—A Case Study. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 6: 158-173. doi: 10.4236/acs.2016.62014.
Kramm, G., Sellhorst, G., Ross, H.K., Cooney, J., Dlugi, R., Mölders, N. 2016. On the maximum of wind power efficiency. J. Power and Energy Engineering, 4: 1-39. doi: 10.4236/jpee.2016.41001.
2015
Mölders, N., Gende, S., 2015. Impacts of cruise-ship entry quotas on visibility and air quality in Glacier Bay. J. Environ. Protection, 6: 1236-1256. doi: 10.4236/jep.2015.611109.
Bieniek, P., Bhatt, U.S., Walker, D.A., Raynolds, M.K., Comiso, J.C., Epstein, H.E., Pinzon, J.E., Tucker, C.J., Thoman R.L., Tran, H., Mölders, N., Steele, M., Zhang, J., Ermold, W., 2015. Climate drivers linked to changing seasonality of Alaska coastal tundra vegetation productivity. Earth Interactions, online.
Mölders, N., Butwin, M.K., Madden, J.M., Tran, H.N.Q., Sassen, K., Kramm, G., 2015. Theoretical investigations on mapping mean distributions of particulate matter, inert, reactive, and secondary 13 pollutants from wildfires by Unmanned Air vehicles (UAVs). Open J. Air Pollution, 4: 149-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojap.2015.43014.
Madden, J.M., Mölders, N., Sassen, K., 2015. Assessment of WRF/Chem simulated vertical distributions of particulate matter from the 2009 Minto Flats South wildfire in Interior Alaska by CALIPSO total backscatter and depolarization measurements. Open J. Air Pollution, 4: 119-138, doi: 10.4236/ojap.2015.43012.
Mölders, N., Khordakova, D., Gende, S., Kramm, G., 2015. Uncertainty of wind power usage in complex terrain – a case study. Atmospheric and Climate Science, 5: 228-244, 10.4236/acs.2015.53017.
Mölders, N., Gende, S., 2015. Anticipated inversion and visibility conditions over Glacier Bay with a changing climate. J. Environ. Protection, 6: 515-537, doi: 10.4236/jep.2015.65048.
2014
Mölders, N., Bruyère, C.L., Gende, S., Pirhalla, M.A., 2014. Assessment of the 2006-2012 climatological fields and mesoscale features from regional downscaling of CESM data by WRFchem over Southeast Alaska. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4: 589-613, doi:10.4236/acs.2014.44053.
Pirhalla, M.A., Gende, S., Mölders, N., 2014. Fate of particulate matter from cruise-ship emissions in Glacier Bay during the 2008 tourist season. J. Environ. Protection, 4: 1235-1254, doi: 10.4236/jep.2014.512118.
Mölders, N., 2014. Review of Donald Canfield’s book entitled Oxygen: A Four Billion Year History. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 27. Ross, H.K., Cooney, J., Hinzman, M., Smock, S., Sellhorst, G., Dlugi, R., Mölders, N., Kramm, G., 2014. Wind power potential in Interior Alaska from a micrometeorological perspective. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 4: 100-121 doi: 10.4236/acs.2014.41013.
2013
Mölders, N., 2013. Climate - A new open access journal covering the complex, multi-disciplinary climate research challenge, Climate, 1, 1-3, doi: 10.3390/cli1010001, (pdf).
Mölders, N., 2013. Investigations on the impact of single direct and indirect, and multiple emission-control measures on cold-season near-surface PM2.5-concentrations in Fairbanks, Alaska, Atmos. Poll. Res. 6, 87-100, (pdf).
2012
Tran, H.N.Q., Leelasakultum, K., Mölders, N., 2012. A tool for public PM2.5-concentration advisory based on mobile measurements. J. Enivorn. Protection, 3, 1671-1688, (pdf).
PaiMazumder, D., Henderson, D., Mölders, N., 2012. Evaluation of WRF-forecasts over Siberia: Air mass formation, clouds and precipitation. The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, 6, 93-110, (pdf).
Leelasakultum, K., Mölders, N., Tran, H.N.Q., Grell, G.A., 2012. Potential impacts of the introduction of low-sulfur fuel on PM2.5concentrations at breathing level in a subarctic city. Advances in Meteorology, 2012, 12pp. (pdf).
Tran, H.N.Q., Mölders, N., 2012. Wood-burning device changeout: Modeling the impact on PM2.5-concentrations in a remote subarctic urban nonattainment area. Advances in Meteorology, 2012, 12pp. (pdf).
Tran, T.T., Mölders, 2012. Potential impacts of an Emission Control Area on air quality in Alaska coastal regions. Atmos. Environ., 50, 192-202, (pdf).
Mölders, N., Tran, H.N.Q., Cahill, C.F., Leelasakultum, K., Tran, T.T., 2012. Assessment of WRF/Chem PM2.5-forecasts using mobile and fixed location data from the Fairbanks, Alaska winter 2008/09 field campaign, Atmos. Pol. Res., 3, doi: 10.5094/APR.2012.018, (pdf).
Tran, H.N.Q., Mölders, N., 2012. Numerical investigations on the contribution of point-source emissions to the PM2.5-concentrations in Fairbanks, Alaska Atmos. Poll. Res. 5, doi: 10.5094/APR.2012.022, (pdf).
2011
Tran, T.T., G. Newby, Mölders, 2011. Impacts of emission changes on sulfate aerosols in Alaska. Atmos. Environ., 45, 3078-3090, (pdf).
Mölders, N., Tran, H.N.Q., Quinn, P., Sassen, K., Shaw, G.E, Kramm, G., 2011. Assessment of WRF/Chem to capture sub-Arctic boundary layer characteristics during low solar irradiation using radiosonde, SODAR, and station data, Atmos. Pol. Res., 2, 283-299, (pdf).
Tran, H.N.Q., Mölders, N., 2011. Investigations on meteorological conditions for elevated PM2.5 in Fairbanks, Alaska Atmos. Res. 99, 39-49, (pdf).
2010
Mölders, N., Newby, G.B., 2010. Polar weather and its research and forecast challenges. Atmos. Resi. 95, 288-289
Mölders, N., Kramm, G., 2010. A case study on wintertime inversions in Interior Alaska with WRF. Atmos. Res. 95, 314-332, (doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.06.002).
Mölders, N., 2010. Comparison of Canadian Forest Fire Danger Rating System and National Fire Danger Rating System fire indices derived from Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model data for the June 2005 Interior Alaska wildfires. Atmos. Res. 95, 290-306, (doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2009.03.010.).
Mölders, N., Porter, S.E., Cahill, C.F., Grell, G.A., 2010. Influence of ship emissions on air quality and input of contaminants in southern Alaska National Parks and Wilderness Areas during the 2006 tourist season. Atmos. Environ. 44, 1400-1413, ( pdf).
Yarker, M.B., PaiMazumder, D., Cahill, C.F., Dehn, J., Prakash, A., Mölders, N., 2010. Theoretical investigations on potential impacts of high-latitude volcanic emissions of heat, aerosols and water vapor and their interactions on clouds and precipitation. The Open Atmospheric Science Journal 4, 23-44 pdf
2009
Kramm, G., Mölders, N., 2009. Planck's blackbody radiation law: Presentation in different domains and determination of the related dimensional constants. J. Calcutta Math. Soc. 5: 37-61.
PaiMazumder, D., Mölders, N., 2009. Theoretical assessment of uncertainty in regional averages due to network density and design. J. Appl. Meteor. Clim. 48: 1643-1666 (pdf).
2008
PaiMazumder, D., Miller, J., Li, Z., Walsh, J.E., Etringer, A., McCreight, J., Zhang, T., Mölders, N., 2008. Evaluation of Community Climate System Model soil temperatures using observations from Russia. Theor. Appl. Climatol. 94: 187-213 (pdf) The orginal publication is available at Springer
Mölders, N., 2008. Suitability of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to predict the June 2005 fire weather for Interior Alaska. Wea. Forecast.23: 953-973. pdf
Mölders, N., Morton, D., Newby, G., Stevens, E., Stuefer, M., 2008. Now- and forecasting Alaska weather. Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. 89: 515-519 (pdf The orginal publication is available at AMS.)
Mölders, N., Luijting, H., Sassen, K., 2008. Use of Atmospheric Radiation Measurement program data from Barrow, Alaska , for evaluation and development of snow albedo parameterizations. Meteor. Atmos. Phys . 99: 199-219 (The orginal publication is available at Springer).
Li, Z., Mölders, N., 2008. Interaction of impacts of doubling CO2 and changing regional land-cover on evaporation, precipitation, and runoff at global and regional scales. Int. J. Climatol. 28: 1653-1679 (pdf) The orginal publication is available at Interscience Wiley
Li, Z., Bhatt, U.S., Mölders, N., 2008. Impact of doubled CO2 on the interaction between the regional and global water cycle in four study regions. Climate Dynamics 30: 255-275, doi 10.1007/s00382-007-0283-4 (pdf)
2007
Mölders, N., Kramm, G., 2007. Influence of wildfire induced land-cover changes on clouds and precipitation in Interior Alaska - A case study. Atmos. Res., 84: 142-168, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2006.06004 (pdf. The original publication is available at Elsevier)
2006
Narapusetty, B., Mölders, N., 2006. Evaluation of the soil module of HTSVS by observations and a theoretically advanced numerical scheme. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134: 2927-2942.
Mölders, N., Romanovsky, V.E., 2006. Long-term evaluation of the Hydro-Thermodynamic Soil-Vegetation Scheme's frozen ground/permafrost component using observations at Barrow, Alaska . J. Geophys. Res ., 111: D04105, doi:10.1029/2005JD005957. (pdf. The original publication is available at AGU.).
2005
Narapusetty, B., Mölders, N., 2005. Evaluation of snow depth and soil temperature predicted by the Hydro-Thermodynamic Soil Vegetation Scheme (HTSVS) coupled with the PennState/NCAR Mesoscale Meteorological Model (MM5). J. Appl. Meteor., 44, 1827-1843, (pdf). The original publication is available at AMS.
Mölders, N., Jankov, M., Kramm, G. 2005. Application of Gaussian error propagation principles for theoretical assessment of model uncertainty in simulated soil processes caused by thermal and hydraulic parameters. J. Hydrometeorol., 6, 1045-1062, ( pdf. The original publication is available at AMS).
Mölders, N., 2005. Plant and soil parameter caused uncertainty of predicted surface fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 3498-3516(pdf. The original publication is available at AMS).
Kramm, G., Mölders, 2005. On the transfer of momentum, sensible heat and matter across the interfacial sublayer over aerodynamically smooth surfaces. J. Calcutta Math. Soc., 2, 105-120, ( pdf, Original is available from Calcutta Mathematical Society.).
2004
Mölders, N., and M.A. Olson, 2004. Impact of urban effects on precipitation in high latitudes. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 409-429.(pdf. The original publication is available at AMS)
Mölders, N., and J.E. Walsh, 2004. Atmospheric response to soil-frost and snow in Alaska in March. Theor. Appl. Climat., 77, 77-105.(pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
Kramm, G., Dlugi, R., Mölders, N., 2004. On the vertically averaged balance equation of atmospheric trace constituents. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 86, 121-141.(pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
2003
Mölders, N., Haferkorn, U., Döring, J., Kramm, G., 2003. Long-term numerical investigations on the water budget quantities predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil vegetation scheme (HTSVS) - Part II: Evaluation, sensitivity, and uncertainty. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 84, 137-156. (pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
Mölders, N., Haferkorn, U., Döring, J., Kramm, G., 2003. Long-term numerical investigations on the water budget quantities predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil vegetation scheme (HTSVS) - Part I: Description of the model and impact of long-wave radiation, roots, snow, and soil frost. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 84, 115-135.(pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
2002
Fröhlich, K., and Mölders, N., 2002. Investigations on the impact of explicitly predicted snow metamorphism on the microclimate simulated by a meso-beta/gamma-scale non-hydrostatic model. Atmos. Res., 62, 71-109 (Abstract), (pdf. The original publication is available from Elsevier.).
Mölders, N., and Rühaak,W., 2002. On the impact of explicitly predicted runoff on the simulated atmospheric response to small-scale land-use changes - An integrated modeling approach. Atmos. Res. 63, 3-38 (Abstract), (pdf. The original publication is available from Elsevier.).
Kramm, G., Dlugi, R., Mölders, N., 2002. Stanton numbers of heat and matter for aerodynamically smooth surfaces: Basic considerations and evaluation. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 79, 173-194.(pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
Tetzlaff, G., Dlugi, R., Friedrich, K., Gross, G., Hinneburg, D., Pahl, U.,Zelger, M., and Mölders, N., 2002. On modeling dry deposition of long-lived and chemically reactive species over heterogeneous terrain. J. Atmos. Chem. 42, 123-155 (Abstract), (pdf. The original publication is available from Kluwer.).
2001
Mölders, N., 2001. On the uncertainty in mesoscale modeling caused by surface parameters. Meteor. Atmos. Phys.76, 119-141. (pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
2000
Mölders, N., 2000. Similarity of microclimate as simulated in response to landscapes of the 1930s and the 1980s. J. Hydrometeorol.1 330-352 (Abstract). (pdf. The original publication is available at AMS.)
Mölders, N., 2000. Application of the principle of superposition to detect nonlinearity in the short-term atmospheric response to concurrent land-use changes associated with future landscapes. Meteor. Atmos. Phys. 72, 47-68 (Abstract)., (pdf. The original is available from Springer.
Friedrich, K., Mölders, N., 2000. On the influence of surface heterogeneity on latent heat-fluxes andstratus properties. Atmos. Res. 54, 59-85.(Abstract).
Friedrich, K., Mölders, N.,Tetzlaff, G., 2000. On the influence of surface heterogeneity on the Bowen-ratio: A theoretical case study. Theor. Appl. Clim. 65, 181-196 (Abstract).(pdf. The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com.)
1999
Mölders, N., 1999. On the effects of different flooding stages of the Odra and different landuse typeson the local distributions of evapotranspiration, cloudiness and rainfallin the Brandenburg-Polish border area. Contrib. Atmos. Phys. 72, 1-24 pdf.
Mölders, N., Raabe, A., Beckmann, T, 1999. A technique to downscale meteorological quantities for the use in hydrologic models - Description and first results. IAHS Publ. 254, 89-98.
Mölders, N., 1999. On the atmospheric response to urbanization and open-pit mining under various geostrophic wind conditions. Meteor. Atmos. Phys. 71, 205-228 (Abstract).(pdf The original publication is available at http://www.springerlink.com
1998
Mölders, N., 1998. Landscapechanges over a region in East Germany and their impact upon the processesof its atmospheric water-cycle. Meteor. Atmos. Phys. 68, 79-98 (Abstract).
1997
Mölders, N., Kramm,G., Laube,M., Raabe, A., 1997. On the influence of bulk parameterization schemes of cloud relevant microphysics on the predicted water cycle relevant quantities - a case study. Meteorol. Zeitschr. 6, 21-32 (Abstract)
Mölders, N., Strasser, U., Schneider, K., Mauser, W., Raabe, A., 1997. A sensitivity study on theinitialization of surface characteristics in meso-beta-modeling using digitized vs. satellite derived landuse data. Contrib. Atmos. Phys. 70, 173-187 pdf.
Mölders, N., Raabe,A., 1997. Testing the effect of a two-way-coupling of a meteorological anda hydrologic model on the predicted local weather. Atmos. Res. 45,81-108 (Abstract).
1996
Mölders, N., Raabe,A., 1996. Numerical investigations on the influence of subgrid-scale surface heterogeneity on evapotranspiration and cloud processes. J. Appl. Meteor. 35, 782-795 (Abstract, pdf, The original is available at AMS.).
Kramm, G., Foken, T.,Mölders,N., Müller, H., Paw U, K.T., 1996. On the determination of the sublayer Stanton numbers of heat and matter for different types of surfaces. Contrib.Atmos. Phys.69, 417-430.
Mölders, N., Raabe,A., Tetzlaff, G., 1996. A comparison of two strategies on land surface heterogeneity used in a mesoscale beta meteorological model. Tellus 48A, 733-749 (Abstract, pdf. The original is available at Munksgaard).
Spindler, G., Mölders,N., Hansz J., Beier, N., Kramm, G., 1996. Determining the dry deposition of SO2 , O3, NO, and NO2 at the SANA corestation Melpitz. Meteorol. Zeitschr. 5, 205-220 (Abstract).
1995
Mölders, N.,Laube, M., Kramm,G., 1995. On the parameterization of ice microphysics in a mesoscale alpha weather forecast model. Atmos. Res. 38, 207-235 (Abstract), (pdf. The original publication is available at Elsevier).
Kramm, G., Dlugi,R., Dollard, G.J., Mölders, N., Müller, H., Seiler, W., Sievering,H., 1995. On the dry deposition of ozone and reactive nitrogen compounds. Atmos. Environ. 29, 3209-3231. (pdf; The original is available at Elsevier).
Mölders, N.,Laube, M., Raschke, E., 1995. Evaluation of model generated cloud cover by means of satellite data. Atmos. Res. 39, 91-111. (pdf. The original publication is available at Elsevier)
1994
Mölders,N., Hass, H., Jakobs,H.J., Laube, M., Ebel, A., 1994. Some effects of different cloud parameterizations in a mesoscale model and a chemistry transport model. J. Appl. Meteor. 33, 527-545. (pdf. The original publication is available at AMS) .
Mölders,N., Laube, M., 1994. A numerical study on the influence of different cloud treatment in a chemical transport model on gas phase distribution. Atmos.Res. 32, 249-272. (pdf. The original publication is available at Elsevier)
Publications in Refereed Books
Mölders, N., Kramm, G., 2009. Permafrost modeling in weather forecasts and climate projections. In: Krugger, M.I., Stern, H.P., New Permafrost and Glacier Research, Nova Science Publishers Inc., New York, 51-88.
PaiMazumder, D., Mölders, N., 2008. Sources of discrepancy between CCSM simulated and gridded observation-based soil-temperature over Siberia: The influence of site density and distribution. Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference On Permafrost, Fairbanks, AK, 1351-1357.
Mölders, N. , 2005. Investigations on the impact of land-use changes using an integrated hydrometeorological model. In: Bronstert, A., Carrera, J., Kabat, P., Lütkemeier, S. (Eds.), Coupled Models for the Hydrological Cycle - Integrating Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Pedosphere , Springer, 253-256.
Bronstert, A., Mölders, N. , 2005. Framework of the case studies. In: Bronstert, A., Carrera, J., Kabat, P., Lütkemeier, S. (Eds.), Coupled Models for the Hydrological Cycle - Integrating Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Pedosphere , Springer, 215-216.
Mölders, N. , 2005. Feedbacks at the hydro-meteorological interface. In: Bronstert, A., Carrera, J., Kabat, P., Lütkemeier, S. (Eds.), Coupled Models for the Hydrological Cycle - Integrating Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Pedosphere, Springer, 192-208.
Carrera, J, Band, L., Bronstert, A., Kabat, P., Mölders, N. , 2005. Nonlinearities. In: Bronstert, A., Carrera, J., Kabat, P., Lütkemeier, S. (Eds.), Coupled Models for the Hydrological Cycle - Integrating Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Pedosphere , Springer, 97-122.
Bronstert, A, Leavesley, G., Mölders, N. , 2005. Scale issues. In: Bronstert, A., Carrera, J., Kabat, P., Lütkemeier, S. (Eds.), Coupled Models for the Hydrological Cycle - Integrating Atmosphere, Biosphere, and Pedosphere , Springer, 21-39.
Mölders,N., Rühaak, W., 2001. A runoff module for use in an atmospheric model. In: Sutmöller, J., and Raschke, E. (Eds.), Modellierung in meso- bisi makroskaligen Flusseinzugsgebieten. - Tagungsband zum gleichnamigen Workshop am 16./17. November 2000 in Lauenburg, GKSS 2001/15, 63-75.
Mölders,N., Haferkorn, U., Knappe, S., Döring, J., Kramm, G., 2000. Applicationof lysimeter- and tensiometer data for evaluation of a module to couple hydrologicaland atmospheric models. In: Gerold, G. (Ed.), Heterogenität landschaftshaushaltlicher Wasser- und Stoffumsätze in Einzugsgebieten, Eco Regio, 8, 97-105 (Abstract).
Mölders,N., Kramm, G., 1999. On the influence of the parameterization of soil and vegetation processes upon the simulated evapotranspiration. In: Döll,P., N. Fohrer, Modellierung des Wasser- und Stofftransports in großen Einzugsgebieten, Kassel University Press, 163-172.
Kramm, G.,Müller, H., Schröder, P., Seiler, W., Dlugi, R., Seiler, T., Foken,T., Mölders, N., Sievering, H., 1995. Modeled vertical profiles of fluxes and concentrations of atmospheric trace constituents and their modification by chemical reactions. Transactions of the A&WMA. 224-248.
Mölders,N., Kramm, G., Laube,M., 1995. The role of parameterized ice microphysics on cloud structures, dynamics and sulfate distribution. Transactions of the A&WMA. 108-127( Abstract).