Logistics:.

• Definition: Logistics refers to the management of the movement and storage of goods, as well as all related information and processes, from the source of production to the point of consumption. It encompasses various activities, including transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and order fulfillment.

• Key Functions:.

• • Transportation: Selecting the appropriate modes of transportation (Trucks & Trawler) and optimizing routes to move goods efficiently.

  • Inventory Management: Managing stock levels to ensure products are available when needed while minimizing carrying costs.

  • Warehousing: Storing goods in facilities strategically located within the supply chain for easy access and distribution.

  • Packaging: Designing packaging to protect products during transportation and storage while considering cost and environmental factors.

  • Order Fulfillment: Processing customer orders, picking products, packing them, and ensuring timely delivery.

Distribution:

• Definition: Distribution focuses on the process of getting products from the manufacturer or supplier to the end customer or retailer. It is a subset of logistics that specifically deals with the last mile delivery and distribution network.

• Key Functions:

• • Last Mile Delivery: The final stage of the supply chain, where goods are delivered to the end consumer or retailer.

  • Channel Management: Determining how products are distributed through various channels, such as direct sales, retailers.

  • Distribution Network Design: Planning and optimizing the distribution network to ensure products reach their destinations efficiently and cost-effectively.