Addition & Subtraction - Vertical Expanded Form

68 + 43 = 111 2 - Digit Addition

68 -> 60 + 8

+43 -> 40 + 3

100 + 11

100 + 11 = 111

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168 + 43 = 211 3 - Digit Addition

1 68 -> 100 + 60 + 8

+ 43 -> 0 + 40 + 3

100 + 100 + 11

100 + 100 = 200

200 + 11 = 211

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168 - 43 = 3 - Digit Subtraction Without Regrouping

1 68 -> 100 + 60 + 8

- 43 -> - 0 - 40 - 3

100 + 20 + 5

100 + 20 = 120

120 + 5 = 125

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163 - 78 = 3 - Digit Subtraction With Regrouping

+100 150

0 ₅₀ ⁺¹⁰ 13

1 68 -> 100 + 60 + 3

- 73 -> - 0 - 70 - 8

0 + 80 + 5

80 + 5 = 85