If two shapes are placed on top of each other and they match exactly, they have the same area.
Area doesn’t change if we rearrange shapes.
Area can be found by adding the area of its parts.
Decomposing is breaking composite shapes into simple shapes
Decomposing & rearranging is breaking composite shapes into simple shapes and moving them to new positions.
After rearranging, the area of the new shape is the same as the original shape.
A parallelogram is a polygon with four sides,
Opposite sides are parallel
Opposite sides have the same length
Opposite angles have the same measure
Any side of a parallelogram can be a base.
There are always two base-height pairs for a given parallelogram
Base and height ALWAYS make a right angle in a polygon.
All parallelograms can always be divided into two identical triangles.
Two identical triangles can always make a parallelogram
Any side of a triangle can be a base
Base & height ALWAYS make a right angle
Height must go from the base of a triangle to the opposite vertex
A triangle can have three possible bases and three corresponding heights.
a = ½ x b x h
a = b x h ÷ 2
Polygon Charcteristics
Closed figure
2 dimensional figure
Composed of line segments
Line segments are always straight
Each line segment meets one and only one other line segment at each end
There are an equal number of edges & vertices
To find surface area, add the areas of all faces together.
Polyhedra Characteristics
Polyhedra is a closed figure
Polyhedra is a 3-dimensional shape
Polyhedra have flat sides made from polygons
Polyhedra don’t have unattached edges
Polyhedra DO NOT have curved sides
When we multiply two of the same number together like 10 • 10 we say we are squaring the number. We write, for example, 102 = 100 and say, “Ten squared is one hundred.”
When we multiply three of the same number together like 10 • 10 • 10, we say we are cubing the number. We write, for example, 103 = 1,000 and say, “Ten cubed is one thousand.”
Exponents are used to write square and cubic units. The area of a square with side length 7 km is 72 km2. The volume of a cube with side length 2 millimeters is 23 mm3.
Surface Area of a cube
Find the surface area of all 6 faces and add it together.
(s•s)+(s•s)+(s•s)+(s•s)+(s•s)+(s•s)
s2+s2+s2+s2+s2+s2
6(s•s)
6•s2
Find Volume of a cube
s • s • s
s3