Teaching students to read is not only about "sounding out words". There is a HUGE push for the Science of Reading in education right now, which is GREAT! However, we know from years of research and trying different methods, that not all students are phonetic readers.
A structured phonics approach is great for getting students to decode and attack words they know once they've been taught different syllable types and phonics spelling patterns. Decodable readers are good for working on fluency, but leveled readers are also good texts because they are more like a real books. When they haven't been taught all the spelling patterns, students need to rely on "thinking" strategies to create meaning of the text they read. They don't rely on just spelling patterns they know and force the reader to use the text, context clues, and pictures clues to create meaning as they read.
We don't want students to be guessers, so we need to give them a bag of tricks to help try everything they know to become a successful reader. A teacher wants to take away the prompting as the students becomes better at self-monitoring their own reading. Once a student starts self-correcting their errors, you know they are reading and not just word calling.
Questions to ask readers as they are reading:
Does that look right? (visual)
Does that sound right? (structure)
Does that make sense? (meaning)
Title One Reading: UFLI
Title One Supplemental Reading groups are offered to the lowest first graders. UFLI is now the interventions used with these intervention groups. If you are interested in learning more about UFLI, check out the website: UFLI Literacy Institute.
FAST Reading Intervention PLans: WIN
At Lake Mills Community Schools, we are doing the following, as required by Iowa law, to support students who have been identified as having difficulties reading at grade-level. This law also requires that any student falling below grade-level benchmark on the EarlyReading screener be provided with a personalized reading plan involving one or more of the following:
Progress Monitoring: All students who are identified as persistently at risk or at risk are required to receive weekly progress monitoring. This allows schools to monitor the improvement students are making toward end-of-year goals (i.e., spring benchmark) given the intervention they receive.
Intensive Interventions: All students identified as persistently at risk are required to receive intervention to remediate their reading difficulties. This intervention is required to continue until the student meets grade level expectations at the next screening period. Interventions used during WIN groups (What Individuals Need) is based on the Screen-to-Intervention report derived from the FAST screening.
Parent Option for Retention: As parent or guardian you may submit a request to the district that your student be retained in the current grade level if they are not meeting proficiency benchmarks.
The Reading Recovery program is an intensive 30 minutes daily intervention for 20 weeks that is offered to the lowest 4 first graders. The goal is to prevent literacy failure and that by the end of the 20 week program, students will be at the average of their class. The strategies listed above are used during the reading recovery lesson, which consists of Word Building, Reading, and Writing.
Struggling first graders will continue to struggle in groups. One-on-one instruction is important for accelleration of progress. "Individualized Reading Recovery lessons are the most efficient—and often the only—way to give these lowest-achieving children the skills and knowledge they need to succeed. Rather than use a commercially prescribed instructional program, highly trained Reading Recovery teachers diagnose, analyze, and design daily lessons that are specifically tailored to follow the child’s unique learning process." (Reading Recovery Community)
To learn more about Reading Recovery click HERE.
** Our school discontinued the Reading Recovery Program at the end of the 2023-2024 school year. However, many of the Reading Recovery strategies are still being taught within the general education setting, in alignment with Science of Reading strategies (foundational skills) and the LETRS training.
If you have any questions, please contact Beth Ades-Hanson or Connor Kem, Elementary Principal.
Beth Ades-Hanson was our Reading Recovery teacher for almost 30 years. She also teaches Title One supplemental small group reading, and ELL.